Purification of Quality Biogas with Different Types of Animal Waste by Condensation and Multilevel Adsorbtion Method

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-670-3_50How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Biogas; Animal Waste; Purification

Abstract

Biogas is renewable energy that can be seen from technical, economic, and social aspects which can be used to supply energy that comes from fossil fuels. Biogas contains methane (CH₄) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) as well as several other gasses, namely hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), ammonia (NH₃), hydrogen (H₂) and nitrogen (N). Biogas can be made from livestock waste such as animal manure by ruminants, pseudoruminants and non-ruminants. Therefore, this study aims to compare the quality biogas before and after purification from different types of animal manure by condensation and multilevel adsorption method. Types of animal manure used in the research by cow dung, rabbit manure, broiler manure, and mix manure. Then all treatments will be purified with condensation and multilevel adsorption methods with 5 different adsorbents (roof tile waste (RW), CaO (CO), activated carbon (AC), iron powder (IP), and zeolite (Z). The methods were the preparation of feedstock, purification tools, biogas production. The parameters measured were biogas content before and after purification. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The results obtained were tasted by One Way ANOVA followed by DMRT Test with a confidence 95% (α = 0.050). Furthermore, the effect of different types of animal manure on quality biogas is the highest CH₄, lowest CO₂ and lowest N₂O content resulting from purification using A3T6 for CH₄; CO₂ and A3T0 for N₂O.

Copyright

© 2025 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Arina Manasikana
AU  - Mochammad Junus
AU  - Sri Minarti
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/04/18
TI  - Purification of Quality Biogas with Different Types of Animal Waste by Condensation and Multilevel Adsorbtion Method
BT  - Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Environmentally Sustainable Animal Industry (ICESAI 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 469
EP  - 476
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-670-3_50
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-670-3_50
ID  - Manasikana2025
ER  -