All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 5th International Conference on Environmentally Sustainable Animal Industry (the 5th ICESAI 2024) during October 9, 2024 in Malang, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and...

Antibiotic resistance is a growing threat to both animal health and reproductive technologies. In cryopreservation and Artificial Insemination (AI), semen extenders are used to maintain sperm viability, with antibiotics commonly added to prevent microbial contamination. However, the increasing prevalence...

In recent years, sustainable food systems have become a focal point in addressing planetary issues such as climate change, food insecurity, and social disparities. This review highlights the new interest in sustainable food systems, driven by the need to confront multifaceted problems within the global...

The study aims to investigate the impact of incorporating black tea extract (Camellia sinensis) into salted eggs using the wet technique on their moisture level, salt content, Aw, and egg yolk color. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications in...

The addition of powdered cream milk to gelatin containing fat is used to improve the quality of the marshmallows. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of adding powdered cream milk on marshmallow. The material used in this research was gelatin marshmallow added with powdered cream milk...

This research aims to analyze the income of the dairy cattle business and to analyze the factors that influence the income of the dairy cattle business in Kampung Susu Lawu. The research was conducted in Kampung Susu Lawu, Plaosan District, Magetan Regency, East Java. This research used a survey method...

This study aims to determine the characteristics of dairy farmers and analyze the level of profitability of dairy cattle farming businesses. Post FMD outbreak in Kampung Susu Lawu (KSL). The study was conducted from January to March 2024, in Kampung Susu Lawu, Plaosan District, Magetan Regency, East...

Sexing process can damage the spermatozoa membrane, which causes a decrease in the quality of the spermatozoa, so an appropriate method is needed to protect the spermatozoa membrane and maintain its quality. This study aimed to determine the quality of frozen sexed semen using Percoll Density Gradient...

This research aimed to determine the difference and decrease in the success of artificial insemination using un-sexed frozen sperm and sexed frozen sperm in the albumin sedimentation method regarding changes in NRR-1 to NRR 2 and NRR 2 to CR. The material used in this study was 78 Friesian Holstein crossbreed...

The focus of this research was the development of papaya peel flour as a filler in beef sausages. Using papaya peel flour as an additional ingredient in beef sausages can increase the added value of agro-industrial waste. This research aimed was to evaluate the quality of beef sausages with the addition...

Drying is a widely used method to extend the shelf life of Gouda cheese, which is prone to microbial growth due to its high moisture and protein content. This study aimed to evaluate the microbial content of Gouda cheese dried using different drying methods and drying time. The 2x2 factorial design was...

A study was carried out to investigate nutrient digestibilities in rusa timor (Cervus timorensis) fed on maize forage ad libitum supplemented with rice bran and or Gliricidia sepium. This was done in Palu, Indonesia from June to December 2011 using five male rusa timor with an age range of 1 - 2 years...

This study evaluates the productivity of cocoa crop waste as feed ingredients in North Toraja Regency in terms of production and nutritional content. The research was conducted in Salu Sarre from April to June 2024, the second harvest season, using primary and secondary data. Sampling was carried out...

Lighting significantly influences broiler chicken growth and feed efficiency. This study evaluated four lighting durations: P0 = control (24 h), P1 = 18-h program, Intermittent Program 1, and Intermittent Program 2. Key parameters measured were mortality, feed conversion ratio (FCR), harvest tonnage,...

Using galangal-derived animal feed additives requires proper treatment to enhance its bioactive components. This study aimed to increase the polyphenol content in red galangal flour (Alpinia officinarum) through fermentation and extraction. The experiment used a completely randomized design with four...

The research was conducted from April to August 2020 at BBPTUHPT Baturraden, Purwokerto. This study analyzed and compared the reproduction performance of imported dairy cows (G0) and their first offspring (G1) in the first lactation. This research material used production data and quality of first lactation...

Study to investigate the digestibility of feed NDF and ADF components in Timor deer (Cervus timorensis) and its daily activities (eating, drinking, resting, sleeping, and chewing activities) in Timor deer (Cervus timorensis) receiving an additional feed of oil palm meal at different levels was carried...

Sheep and goat farming is one of the leading livestock products in Malang Regency. This goat and sheep farming business is a livestock business carried out by breeders in 12 villages in Wagir District, Malang Regency as the main supporters of initiating a goat and sheep center. The development of sheep...

Changes in people's lifestyles through the implementation of a good food diet are carried out by consuming foods containing bioactive compounds. Functional milk products contain bioactive components to improve metabolism, the immune system and digestion. Optimization of functional milk products...

Climate change impacted in livestock sector from up-stream, on farm production to down-stream and lead to threatened the performance layer farming and egg’s consumption. Research aimed to examine the profile of the Karangsuko Farm and its feasibility based on Break Even Point (BEP, Margin of Safety (MOS)...

This study aimed to determine the quality and proportion of Bali Bull semen using the Percoll density gradient centrifugation (PDGC) method at different gradients with Andromed® diluent. The study was conducted at Singosari Artificial Insemination Center from December 2023 to February 2024. The experimental...

Soybean meal is a major protein source in animal feed, its production is associated with concerns about environmental issues, economic volatility, and ethical implications. This study examined alternative protein sources to replace or reduce soybean meal in animal diets while maintaining or improving...

The objectives of this research are to ascertain the maintenance regimen of indigenous cattle and the incentives of farmers in rearing local cattle in Lamandau Regency, Central Kalimantan. The research was conducted from April to June 2024, with key respondents including scholars, industry players, and...

The Peranakan Etawah (PE) Goat demonstrated potential as a commercial dairy goat in tropical regions susceptible to heat stress. However, information regarding milk production and udder-teat morphology in PE goats was limited. This study aims to characterize udder-teat morphology and evaluate its relationship...

Temperature and humidity significantly influence productivity and animal welfare. Goat rearing, despite their generally heat-resistant nature, can be challenged by heat stress. The Benezera Coefficient of Adaptation (BCA) is a tool used to assess livestock's adaptive capabilities. This study evaluated...

This study aims to determine the nutritional content and fermentation profile of whole-plant corn (WPC) silage cultivated in rice fields during the dry season from various varieties with additives. This study consisted of 2 treatments, namely V1: Lamuru corn variety and V2: Pioneer P32 corn variety,...

This research aimed to determine the pH, water content, C-Organic, and C/N of goat manure-based compost fertilizer with the addition of water Hyacinth and Effective Microorganisms and determine which is good according to Minister of Agriculture Decree number 261/2019. The method used was an experimental...

This research aims to evaluate the nutritional content and flavonoid phytochemical compounds. The research material used in this study is shallot peel with blue lancor varieties from Probolinggo obtained from the center of fried onion production in the Street Muharto, Malang City. The method used is...

Feed additives are a safer alternative feed option to use compared to synthetic additives. This research aims to evaluate the morphological characteristics and flavonoid content of herbal dreg nanoparticles that can potentially be used as feed additives for laying hens. The methods used in this research...

This study examined BMP15 and GDF9 gene polymorphisms in Dorper sheep and their potential link to prolificacy traits. Blood samples from 17 Dorper ewes with recorded litter sizes were analyzed using PCR-RFLP with HAEIII and HhaI restriction enzymes for BMP15 and GDF9 genes, respectively. Despite observed...

The aim of this research was to analyses nutritional content of chicken egg flour fed with miana flour (Coleus scutellarioides L.). Eggs consist of three main components are egg shell with membranes, egg white and yolks. The egg has high moisture content, fat and protein become egg as good medium for...

Indonesia’s high potential for chicken production presents significant opportunities for developing downstream poultry industries to enhance product competitiveness in the international market. This study assesses the comparative advantages of Indonesian processed chicken products (IPCP) in the international...

Carbohydrate-metabolizing enzymes are crucial in improving feed digestibility and efficiency in the poultry industry. Among these, cellulase, which breaks down cellulose, is particularly valued across various industries, especially in animal feed. However, producing cellulase in its native host, such...

Beef cattle farming was generally still maintained traditionally, farmers’ knowledge in this case was still conventional. Traditional maintenance system, by moving cattle from one agricultural land to another. Unprocessed manure causes environmental pollution. The problem was to what extent was the potential...

Edible bird’s nests (EBNs), a highly valued ethnomedicinal product, are well-known for their nutritional and therapeutic benefits. Currently, Indonesia is the largest global producer and exporter of EBNs. However, due to high nitrite levels, China has banned the import of EBNs from Indonesia and Malaysia....

Probiotics have widely been used as an alternative feed supplement in poultry, contributing to enhanced productivity and the maintenance of livestock health. This study aimed to compare several extracellular cellulase-producing Bacillus spp. Isolated from the digestive tract of muscovy ducks (Cairina...

Duck farming was known and passed down from generation to generation, developed by farmers, on the coast of Lake Tondano, but until now it was still developed traditionally. This condition also applies to duck farmers in various regions in Indonesia. This was because the quality and the availability...

This study aimed to investigate the impact of different milk-yogurt ratios on the physicochemical properties of probiotic ice cream. Probiotic ice cream samples were prepared using Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus as starter cultures. The treatments included various ratios of milk...

Immune herbal probiotics are nutrients containing probiotics and enzymes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of administering immune herbal probiotics on the oxidative stress profile and performance of KUB 2 chickens. The research materials were 192 KUB-2 male chickens aged 21 days...

Related to food availability, one of the livestock commodities that was very supportive was local beef cattle developed in Minahasa Regency. Local beef cattle in this case were developed traditionally. Traditional maintenance systems were generally carried out on a small scale. The problem was how far...

Honey is a bee product that potentially to be developed in Indonesia. Cultivated honey in Indonesia reaches 5,000 tons per year. One of the factors that can reduce the quality of honey is pesticide contamination that can affect honey quality and endanger human health. This study aims to develop rapid...

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of fermented coconut dregs (FCD) and rumen contents (FRC) mixture as rearing substrates on prepupae and pupae development of black soldier fly. Method used in this study was an experiment with five treatments and five replicates. The treatments were various proportions...

This study aims to determine the effect of water hyacinth fermentation on the physical quality of the meat of Crossbred Duck (Muscovy duck male x Mojosari duck female). The material used in this study was 100 Crossbred ducks obtained from the Technical Breeding Unit, Kediri. The research method used...

Forage vegetation is an important factor in supporting the success of honey bee (Apis mellifera) farming. This study aimed to analyse the types of forage vegetation used by Apis mellifera honeybees and see the relationship between the availability of forage vegetation and colony productivity. The analysis...

Beef, although a healthy source of protein, is highly perishable. The problem of decreased beef freshness is related to several processes such as the activity of various types of bacteria, biochemical reactions, and lipid oxidation. Discoloration, amino acid and fatty acid damage are the results of the...

This study evaluated the effects of pre-hatch thermal programming on hatching time and chick grade of crossbred chickens. A total of 200 fertile eggs were randomly distributed across four treatments, namely T0: Standard incubation at 37.5 ℃ throughout the entire 21.5-day incubation period (control),...

Black soldier fly (BSF) is increasingly recognized as a vital component of circular economy systems, facilitating organic waste recycling while producing alternative protein feed for the livestock industry. This study aimed to evaluate the growth performance of BSF larvae reared on varying ratios of...

The objective of this study was to identify insulin growth factor (IGF-1) gene polymorphism using PCR RFLP technique in order to improve growth evaluation. The insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) gene is a critical factor in the growth and development of goats. It influences a range of traits, including...

The program for the development of smallholder beef cattle farming businesses aimed at increasing national beef production through various development activities and approaches. Community empowerment is a process of social change that essentially enhances mode for implementing livestock development programs...

Biogas is renewable energy that can be seen from technical, economic, and social aspects which can be used to supply energy that comes from fossil fuels. Biogas contains methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) as well as several other gasses, namely hydrogen sulfide (H2S), ammonia (NH3), hydrogen (H2)...

This research aimed to determine the morphometric and phenotypes characteristic of Madura cattle Sonok type. This research was conducted in Waru District, Pamekasan Regency, September-October 2023. This research used a survey method with purposive sampling for location determination. In this study 140...

The majority of small-scale dairy industries in Southeast Asia depend on farmers who use their family labor in operating their dairy activities. As dairy farming is a highly labor-intensive production activity, its success is substantially challenged by smallholder farmers’ labor productivity. The present...

An investigation on a farm has been done in Bangkalan Regency to investigate local feeds commonly offered for Madura cows, as well as their feeding value. Socah village was purposively selected in which a total of 30 cattle farmers were designated as location of this study. The observations being made...

Laying chickens are a type of poultry that has high egg production. This research aims to determine the evaluation of the addition of feed additives to the production performance of laying hens. This research used 400 laying hens of the Isa Brown strain aged 52 – 57, which were kept for 35 days. Feed...

Moringa extract (Moringa oleifera L) has many properties including as an antioxidant, antimicrobial and various other health benefits. Moringa extract made onto form of nanoemulsion, became an agent of bioactive compounds that have higher absorption towards the target cell. The purpose of this study...

The growing Muslim population and increased understanding of halal rules have led to a major increase in the global demand for halal products, particularly in the chicken business. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) in this article focuses on the theoretical frameworks and difficulties involved in...

This study aims to analyze the consumer characteristics and identify marketing mix factors that affect consumer purchase decisions for processed beef products in Malang, Indonesia. This research was carried out from July to August 2024, involving 300 consumer respondents from 10 micro, small, and medium...

The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of adding a feed additive, a mixture of sambiloto leaf and moringa extract, on the physiological responses of starter phase broilers. As the subject of the research, a total of 300 broilers were used, with a body weight coefficient of variation is 9.38%....

This study aimed to determine the does performance of ornamental rabbits during the pregnant period at smallholder rabbit farms in Bumiaji District, Batu City. The method used in this study was survey and direct interview with farmers of ornamental rabbits (Dutch, Holland Lop, and Netherland Dwarf)....

The cassava plant is considered a high-potential feed source for beef cattle due to its nutritional profile. Cassava leaves are characterized by high crude protein (CP) content, whereas cassava tubers serve as a valuable energy source. Using cassava leaf and tuber silage has been demonstrated to be an...

The objective of this research was to examine the population structure and production of Kacang goat. The research was conducted in Mliwang sub-district, Tuban district, East Jawa province. The research material was 117 head of Kacang goat. The research method used was survey method. Location determination...

Dairy creamer is popular milk product used to enhance the flavor of beverages. Most dairy creamers contain vegetable oils, which pose health risks, particularly due to the presence of trans fatty acids, so fish visceral oil is rich in omega-3 fatty acid was applied in the formulation of dairy creamer....

This research aimed to determine the effect of tributyrin and prebiotics in feed on the mortality rate of weaned rabbits and its relationship with the number of Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., and Lactic Acid Bacteria in the cecum, as well as the number of protozoa in feces. The research used was 40...

The objectives of the research was to analyse how accurate the estimation of body weight based on BCS (Body Condition Score) and linear measurements such as chest girth, body height, body length in Fat Tailed Shep. Data was collected in this research was purposively. Data were analysed using simple linear...

The aim of this study was to analyzed income, efficiency and business risk. The research method used is descriptive analysis with survey techniques based on previous research. The sample in this study was thirty (30) respondents who were taken by simple random sampling and the selection of research areas...