Strengthening the Resilience of Coastal Communities through the Customary Law System: The Case of Wabula Customary Sea Governance

DOI

10.2991/978-2-38476-565-2_51How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Customary Law System; Coastal Resilience; Local Wisdom; Marine Governance

Abstract

This study aims to examine how the customary law system, especially the governance of the Wabula customary sea based on the Buton Regent Regulation No. 13 of 2018, contributes to strengthening the resilience of coastal communities through sustainable management of marine resources. This study uses a qualitative case study approach involving field interviews, participant observations, document analysis, and literature review. The data were analyzed descriptively to explore the role of traditional institutions, such as Sarana Kadie Wabula, and the customary sanction system known as Kaombo in regulating the use of marine resources. These findings show that the Wabula community is effectively integrating customary law and local wisdom to impose seasonal prohibitions on the exploitation of marine resources, promoting ecological restoration. Legal recognition of customary governance enhances social legitimacy, community empowerment, conflict resolution, and sustainable conservation efforts. The Kaombo system fosters social cohesion and adapts to environmental changes and external pressures. In conclusion, customary law systems play an important role in increasing socio-ecological resilience in coastal areas. The implementation of Buton Regent Regulation No. 13 of 2018 not only guarantees the customary maritime rights of the Wabula people but also provides a valuable model for sustainable coastal governance based on local knowledge and legal traditions. The study offers practical insights for integrating customary governance within formal legal frameworks to support coastal resilience and sustainability.

Copyright

© 2026 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Safrin Salam
AU  - Agus Slamet
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/04/30
TI  - Strengthening the Resilience of Coastal Communities through the Customary Law System: The Case of Wabula Customary Sea Governance
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Environment Diversity (ICOSEND 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 416
EP  - 422
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-565-2_51
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-565-2_51
ID  - Salam2026
ER  -