Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Green Tourism Applied Science - Engineering Applied Science 2025 (ICOSTAS-EAS 2025)

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Comparative Analysis of QoS Between LEO Satellite and Cellular Internet Networks for IoT Smart Farming

Authors
Eka Hero Ramadhani1, 2, *, I Ketut Agung Enriko3, Ahmad Tossin Alamsyah4, Muhammad Azza Ulin Nuha5, Erika Lety Istikhomah Puspita Sari6
1Master of Applied Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Depok, Indonesia
2Cryptographic Hardware Engineering, Politeknik Siber dan Sandi Negara, Bogor, Indonesia
3Department of Telecommunication and Electrical Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
4Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Depok, Indonesia
5Master of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
6School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: eka.hero@poltekssn.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Eka Hero Ramadhani
Available Online 31 October 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-878-3_53How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Cellular; IoT Smart Farming; LEO Satellite; QoS; THIPHON
Abstract

The implementation of IoT technology in rural or remote areas with limited internet infrastructure poses a significant challenge, particularly in the context of IoT Smart Farming in Indonesia’s agricultural regions. Generally, IoT Smart Farming technology is based on WSN with devices spread across agricultural land. To support IoT Smart Farming, in this research, we propose the implementation of a wireless internet network based on LEO satellite and cellular, then analyze its quality of service (QoS). The LEO satellite network in this research is Starlink from SpaceX, a new satellite internet provider product in Indonesia, and the cellular network being compared is by.U from Telkomsel. The research methods used include prototyping, experiments, and comparative analysis. In this research, IoT Smart Farming has been successfully developed in the form of an automatic irrigation system with LEO satellite and cellular internet network connectivity in agricultural areas in BBPP Lembang, Indonesia. The QoS analysis of LEO satellite and cellular internet networks in this research is based on TIPHON, which consists of throughput, packet loss, delay, and jitter parameters. The experimental results show that the QoS of the LEO Starlink satellite network and by.U cellular network are categorized as good based on TIPHON, but the quality of the LEO Starlink satellite network will decrease during rainy weather conditions, especially in the delay parameter whose value is greater when compared to by.U cellular network which is relatively stable.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Green Tourism Applied Science - Engineering Applied Science 2025 (ICOSTAS-EAS 2025)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
31 October 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-878-3
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-878-3_53How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Eka Hero Ramadhani
AU  - I Ketut Agung Enriko
AU  - Ahmad Tossin Alamsyah
AU  - Muhammad Azza Ulin Nuha
AU  - Erika Lety Istikhomah Puspita Sari
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/10/31
TI  - Comparative Analysis of QoS Between LEO Satellite and Cellular Internet Networks for IoT Smart Farming
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Green Tourism Applied Science - Engineering Applied Science 2025 (ICOSTAS-EAS 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 479
EP  - 489
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-878-3_53
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-878-3_53
ID  - Ramadhani2025
ER  -