Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies (ICSSIS 2025)

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Poda Na Lima: A Character-Based Mandailing Philosophy for Strengthening Cultural Citizenship

Authors
Ramsul Nababan1, *, Reh Bungana Beru Perangin-angin1, Surya Dharma1, Hodriani Hodriani1, Sumarsono Sumarsono2, Junaidi Junaidi1
1Pancasila and Civic Education Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
2Fine Arts Education, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: ramsulnbbn@unimed.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Ramsul Nababan
Available Online 12 December 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-499-0_28How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Character; Cultural Citizenship; Mandailing Philosophy
Abstract

Local cultural values are increasingly eroded by the currents of modernization, which pose a threat to the character of the younger generation. This situation demands efforts to strengthen cultural citizenship through the revitalization of local philosophies. This study aims to explore and interpret Poda Na Lima as a character-based Mandailing philosophy that is relevant for strengthening cultural citizenship in society. This research employed a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data were collected from journals, books, and articles related to Mandailing philosophy. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman’s technique, which consists of data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results show that the Mandailing ethnic group upholds the Poda Na Lima philosophy, which is deeply rooted in local values and serves as a guide for daily life. This philosophy guides physical, spiritual, and moral behavior through five main teachings: Paias Rohamu (purify the heart), Paias Pamatangmu (clean the body), Paias Parabitonmu (clean the clothing), Paias Bagasmu (clean the house), and Paias Pakaranganmu (clean the yard). These values emphasize the importance of maintaining personal and environmental cleanliness as well as integrity in actions. These principles can serve as a foundation for character education based on local wisdom that is relevant for developing cultural citizenship within the community.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies (ICSSIS 2025)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
12 December 2025
ISBN
978-2-38476-499-0
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-499-0_28How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Ramsul Nababan
AU  - Reh Bungana Beru Perangin-angin
AU  - Surya Dharma
AU  - Hodriani Hodriani
AU  - Sumarsono Sumarsono
AU  - Junaidi Junaidi
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/12
TI  - Poda Na Lima: A Character-Based Mandailing Philosophy for Strengthening Cultural Citizenship
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies (ICSSIS 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 332
EP  - 340
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-499-0_28
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-499-0_28
ID  - Nababan2025
ER  -