All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the International Conference on Social and Interdisciplinary Studies (ICSSIS 2025) on August 27, 2025, in Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Publication Chair and Reviewer...

This study investigates land use change in Tebing Tinggi City, North Sumatra, from 2015 to 2024 using Google Earth Engine (GEE) and Landsat 8 imagery. The novelty of this research lies in integrating long-term land cover dynamics with urban growth analysis in a medium-sized Indonesian city, which has...

Tourism is a strategic sector that contributes significantly to GDP and employment, so it needs to be managed sustainably by paying attention to social, cultural, and environmental values. Halal tourism has emerged as a form of value tourism per Sharia principles. Indonesia has excellent development...

Pancasila Education at the junior high school level plays a strategic role in shaping students’ character in alignment with the core values of Pancasila. Artificial Intelligence (AI) supports learning processes in a more adaptive, personalized, and data-driven manner. This study aims to design and test...

Silvofishery systems represent an integrated coastal management approach that facilitates sustainable development by preserving mangrove ecosystems while establishing environmentally compatible aquaculture industries that enhance community economic development and food security. This study examines the...

Women in coastal communities play a vital role in sustaining household welfare and supporting local economies, yet their participation in leadership and decision-making remains limited. This study explores the social, cultural, and economic constraints that hinder women’s leadership in Bagan Deli Belawan,...

This study investigates the strategic role of social engineering in enhancing social capital as a driver for holistic smart tourism village development. Employing a qualitative case study design, the research examines how structured programs and targeted interventions can reinforce social networks, mutual...

This study examines the effectiveness of virtual laboratories in enhancing higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) among students of the Anthropology Education Department at Universitas Negeri Medan. The research has two main objectives: first, to design a virtual laboratory tailored to anthropological studies,...

The South Sibolga District, which is part of Sibolga City in Indonesia, is known as a center for the rapidly developing fishing industry. Although men are more predominantly involved in fishing activities, women play a crucial role in the socio-economic structure of small-scale fishing households. Their...

This study reveals the existence of Karo ethnomedicinal knowledge, specifically regarding the use of animals as medicinal ingredients, and maps the social spaces that function as sites for constructing, reproducing, and transmitting healing experiences. This qualitative research was conducted using an...

This article explores the principles, methodologies, and benefits associated with the development of digital encyclopedias as educational media, drawing extensively from recent research. Digital encyclopedias are identified as highly valuable tools for media development, particularly in technology-focused...

This study examines the relationship between the Bujang Valley site (Kedah, Malaysia) and the Kota Cina site (North Sumatra, Indonesia) within the Strait of Malacca trade network during the 12th–14th centuries CE. Employing a descriptive–qualitative approach, the research integrates archaeological literature...

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has not only changed the way humans work and learn. Still, it has also opened up new space for Islamic preaching in the digital realm. As the young generation of Muslims, students have great potential to utilize AI to spread Islamic values more...

Indonesia’s coastal areas are highly susceptible to tsunamis due to their location along the convergence of major tectonic plates within the Pacific Ring of Fire. Aceh Jaya Regency, one of the regions severely affected by the 2004 tsunami, continues to face similar threats, highlighting the need for...

Deli Serdang Regency, particularly Percut Village in Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict, possesses considerable fisheries potential. Nevertheless, local fishing communities remain economically vulnerable due to their reliance on catching fresh fish with modest tools, and are forced to sell at relatively low...

As digital technology and information ecosystems advance, students’ demand for innovative learning media grows—particularly for hydrometeorological disaster mitigation. Abstract and dynamic concepts in this topic become far more tractable when rendered in 3D through Augmented Reality (AR). In parallel,...

Textbooks have undergone evolution. Textbooks can now be combined with various digital learning resources and features, such as hybrid formats. The research explores the need to develop hybrid textbooks as an innovative, technology-based, interactive model by optimizing microlearning and adaptive learning,...

This study examines the accessibility of healthcare facilities in Pantai Labu Subdistrict, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra, Indonesia, by assessing spatial and infrastructural barriers to healthcare access. Using Geographic Information System (GIS) tools, the study maps healthcare facility locations and...

Sediment connectivity, which describes the degree to which sediment is transferred from source areas to downstream locations, is a fundamental factor influencing hydro-geomorphological processes and sediment dynamics within a catchment. Assessing sediment connectivity is essential for understanding soil...

Babura is a tributary of the Deli River Basin, making a significant contribution to regulating the hydrological system of Medan, Sumatra Utara. However, the river basin is increasingly affected by recurrent hydrological issues, particularly flooding and sedimentation. This research focuses on investigating...

Mangrove provides various services and benefits for the ecological and living of coastal local communities in the world. However, mangrove ecosystems face threats from various factors, both natural and anthropogenic. Human activity is the leading cause of mangrove destruction in many countries, including...

Brainflow is a web-based digital assessment innovation developed to enhance patriotic attitudes and reduce students’ extraneous cognitive overload. Aligned with Universitas Negeri Medan’s (UNIMED) long-term strategy for technology-enhanced learning, the platform integrates gamification and chunking principles...

Facing the challenge of deforestation in Indonesia, conventional conservation approaches are considered no longer adequate, so a paradigm shift is needed. A community-based approach is needed that empowers local initiatives and recognizes the important role of communities as the primary guardians of...

Since the enactment of Government Regulation Number 4 of 2022 concerning the National Education Standards (SNP), the importance of strengthening Pancasila values as a compulsory component in the curriculum at every level of education has been emphasized. This requires Civic Education students as prospective...

Legal awareness among Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) teachers plays a strategic role in efforts to enhance the understanding and dissemination of Human Rights (HAM) principles within the school environment. PPKn teachers function not only as educators but also as agents of change capable...

Coastal environmental degradation caused by the destruction of mangrove ecosystems remains an urgent global issue that threatens not only ecological balance but also the long-term sustainability of coastal communities. Mangroves play a vital role as natural barriers that protect coastlines from erosion,...

This research is motivated by the challenges in the professional ethics of Civics teachers, highlighted by over 1,200 cases of ethical violations reported in the 2022 National Education Performance Evaluation. The majority of these cases are caused by a lack of understanding of the professional code...

Local cultural values are increasingly eroded by the currents of modernization, which pose a threat to the character of the younger generation. This situation demands efforts to strengthen cultural citizenship through the revitalization of local philosophies. This study aims to explore and interpret...

This study examines the spatiotemporal patterns of COVID-19 spread in Medan City from 2020 to 2022, utilizing a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. Case data per subdistrict was obtained from the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office and analyzed in three stages: calculation of the Cumulative...

This research explores the transformation of the ICARE learning model (Introduce, Connect, Apply, Reflect, Extend) through the integration of Virtual Museum Tours and Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a strategy to enhance socio-historical awareness among students in Pidie Jaya, Aceh. The research employed...

The Bongal site on the west coast of North Sumatra yields one of Indonesia’s richest assemblages of early Islamic glass beads, dating from the 7th to 10th centuries CE. These finds—encompassing monochrome, millefiori (mosaic), eye, folded, and foil beads—attest to Bongal’s integration into the Indian...

This study aims to determine the history of the pandemic in the East Sumatra region, then the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on women factory workers and finally to find out the strategies carried out by women factory workers in meeting the economic needs of their families during the Covid-19 pandemic....

Traditional teaching methods in Social Sciences (IPS), particularly history, often struggle with monotonous delivery and abstract material, leading to reduced student interest, passive participation, and limited comprehension of historical events and their significance. This research paper addresses...

The development of the digital era and curriculum demands in the 21st century necessitate innovation in higher education, especially in courses that require in-depth analysis and practical application such as History Learning Evaluation. Conventional learning, which tends to be monotonous and less stimulating...

This study was motivated by the rising cases of juvenile delinquency in Indonesia over the past decade, including theft, student brawls, drug abuse, and promiscuity. Such issues emphasize the urgent need to strengthen character education for the younger generation. One effective approach is presenting...

This study aims to develop instructional media in the form of historical animated videos using the Powtoon application, focusing on the topic of the Japanese occupation of Indonesia for 11th-grade high school students. The research followed a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE...

This research aims to analyze the relationship between population growth, population density, and accessibility to land use changes in Medan City. The location covers 21 sub-districts in Medan City. This research uses a quantitative approach. Multiple linear regression is used to analyze the relationship...

Social awareness and good citizenship attitudes are essential assets for individuals in building social interactions and actively participating in community life. One way to increase this awareness is through education, particularly social science education. This study explores adequate social studies...

The phenomenon of local strongmen has become a central lens for understanding the dynamics of local democracy in post-reform Indonesia. Existing scholarship has largely examined their role in regional head elections or in resource-based contestations such as forestry, mining, and fuel distribution, where...

This article explores the relationship between domestic nutritional habits and community-based social capital as essential coping mechanisms for mitigating stunting in high-risk coastal communities in Belawan Bahari, Medan, based on case study findings. Based on a qualitative research methodology, data...

This study aims to examine the role of teachers in implementing multicultural education at the Islamic Center Foundation of North Sumatra. Multicultural education is essential in shaping students’ character to be tolerant, inclusive, and respectful of cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity. Using...

This research explores the role of religious and cultural values in traditional Batak Toba settlements in fostering sustainable development. It focuses on the integration of spiritual beliefs and indigenous wisdom, particularly the Dalihan Na Tolu philosophy, in the management of spatial planning and...

Climate change poses significant challenges that necessitate innovative and inclusive adaptation strategies. An inclusive adaptation strategy should not only focus on the efforts generated from the scientific knowledge base, but also needs to take into account the role and contribution of local or indigenous...

This research explores how community-based geotourism is being developed at the Muara Sibandang Geosite, which lies within the Toba Caldera Geopark an area renowned for its exceptional geological formations and diverse cultural heritage. Although the site offers considerable potential, its role in advancing...

The Sipisopiso–Tongging Geosite in Tongging Village, Merek District, Karo Regency, is a vital part of the Toba Caldera UNESCO Global Geopark with significant potential for the development of educational tourism. However, the involvement of the local community as tour guides still faces challenges, particularly...

The research aims to explore the background and development of the traditional Simalungun dish, Dayok niura (chicken cooked with spices), as well as the symbolic meaning it holds for the Simalungun ethnic group in Pamatang Bandar Village, Pamatang Bandar Subdistrict, Simalungun District. The research...

This study examines the impact of demographic characteristics on academic burnout among higher education students in Indonesia. A total of 346 undergraduate students in Indonesia participated in a survey using the School Burnout Inventory (Salmela-Aro et al., 2009). The instrument was pilot-tested with...

This study aims to explore the transformation of tourists’ understanding of the concept of halal tourism in Sabang through a narrative inquiry approach. The research background stems from differences in tourists’ perceptions, where some still regard halal tourism merely as the provision of halal food....

Based on the Spatial Plan of Medan Municipality for the years 2011-2031, several Cultural Heritage Areas have been designated, which contain various historical buildings, one of which is located in the Old Town area, specifically in Kesawan. The actual condition indicates that revitalization of historical...