Proceedings of the 2025 3rd International Academic Conference on Management Innovation and Economic Development (MIED 2025)

Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on Fixed Asset Investment: A Study of Chinese A-Share Enterprises with Moderating Effect of Outward Direct Investment

Authors
Xinyue Zhao1, *
1School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400000, China
*Corresponding author. Email: 360621796@qq.com
Corresponding Author
Xinyue Zhao
Available Online 17 September 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-835-6_120How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Belt and Road Initiative; Fixed Asset Investment; Outward Direct Investment; Difference-in-Differences Estimation
Abstract

This study examines the influence of the “Belt and Road” Initiative (BRI) on the fixed asset investment behavior of Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing, with a particular focus on the potential moderating role of foreign direct investment in this relationship. Through an analysis of data spanning from 2011 to 2023, and grounded in the Resource-based Theory and Capital Structure Theory, the study concludes that the “Belt and Road” policy has significantly increased the proportion of fixed assets among enterprises, notably within state-owned enterprises. Additionally, outward direct investment (ODI) is identified as a positive moderating factor between the policy effect and the investment in fixed assets. By enhancing domestic fixed asset investment, enterprises facilitate international market expansion and mitigate the risks associated with overseas investments. This research systematically unveils, for the first time, the dynamic adjustment mechanism of enterprise investment strategies within the context of the BRI, thereby enriching empirical studies on the influence of policies on micro-level enterprise behavior. The findings offer policymakers insights into optimizing the investment environment for enterprises in alignment with the BRI, holding significant practical implications for bolstering the global competitiveness of Chinese enterprises.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2025 3rd International Academic Conference on Management Innovation and Economic Development (MIED 2025)
Series
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research
Publication Date
17 September 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-835-6
ISSN
2352-5428
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-835-6_120How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Xinyue Zhao
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/17
TI  - Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on Fixed Asset Investment: A Study of Chinese A-Share Enterprises with Moderating Effect of Outward Direct Investment
BT  - Proceedings of the 2025 3rd International Academic Conference on Management Innovation and Economic Development (MIED 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 1115
EP  - 1126
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-835-6_120
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-835-6_120
ID  - Zhao2025
ER  -