Advances in Engineering Research
28725 articles
Proceedings Article
Numerical Simulation on Mechanical Characteristics of floor in Gob-side Entry Retaining of Deep Mine
Ming Yang, Xiang Liu, Yan Zhang
This paper revealed the mechanical characteristics of floor in Gob-side Entry Retaining of Deep Mine according to the geological conditions and mining technical conditions of working face 1115(1) in Guqiao coal mine by using numerical simulation The characteristics of the vertical stress distribution...
Proceedings Article
Finite Element Modelling of Semi-Rigid Beam to Column Connection With Partly Hidden Corbel
Farooq Ahmed Athar, Zainah Ibrahim, Ashraf Adel Almohagry, Muhammad Usman Hanif, Ahmad Zaki
Utilizing many specimens in full-scaled experimental testing to study the behavior of precast concrete connections can be expensive. An alternative is to cast and carry out a minimal number of experimental tests and then model the connection/structure in a finite element software. The FE model can be...
Proceedings Article
Implementation of Deep Learning for Organic and Anorganic Waste Classification on Android Mobile
R. D. Ramadhani, A. N. A. Thohari, C. Kartiko, A. Junaidi, T. G. Laksana
In this paper, a deep learning algorithm based on convolutional neural network (CNN) is implemented using pyhon and tensorflow lite for image classification on mobile. A large number different images which contains two types of waste, namely organic and anorganic are used for classification. The first...
Proceedings Article
Research and Development Web-Based Virtual Military Museum as a Tool for Edu-Tourism from Home During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Aniesa Samira Bafadhal, Muhammad Rosyihan Hendrawan
The Indonesian government has implemented a resilience policy against the Covid-19 pandemic through the learning from home (belajar dari rumah/BDR) program and the fulfillment of the demands for the Guidelines for Cleanliness, Health, Safety, and Environmental Sustainability (CHSE) aimed at preventing...
Proceedings Article
Acid Leaching-Based Production of Triple Superphosphate (TSP) Fertilizer from Burenkhaan Phosphorite, Khuvsgul, Mongolia
Javzandulam Chuluuntumur, Davaabal Batmunkh, Bayarzul Uyat, Oyun-Erdene Gendenjamts, Altantuya Ochirkhuyag
Mongolia possesses over 3.6 billion metric tons of phosphate resources, predominantly located in Khuvsgul and Zavkhan Provinces. Despite this abundance, the country lacks industrial-scale phosphate beneficiation and fertilizer production, resulting in over 90% import dependency. Current national fertilizer...
Proceedings Article
Application Research of Miniature Group Pile Foundation in a 500kV Power Transmission Project
Aoyu Zhang, Xiaotong Li, Weibo Zhou, Wen Wang
This paper focuses on the application of the miniature group pile foundation in a 500kV power transmission project. It covers the project’s background, challenges, and the current research on such foundations. It details the stress and bearing performance of miniature group pile foundation and construction...
Proceedings Article
Preliminary Analysis of Experimental Results Using Drag-and-Drop and Log Data on PseudoLearn in Learning Logic Programming
Vivin Ayu Lestari, Farid Angga Pribadi, Eka Larasati Amalia, Ardila Lukita Sari, Eksa Lailia Maulidina
Logical and systematic thinking to complete case studies is needed so that the coding structure developed is easily understood by the system. But in practice there are still many students have difficulty understanding the concept of programming algorithms. PseudoLearn is an application that is used as...
Proceedings Article
Research on Aerodynamic Shape Design of Wings of Hypersonic Aircrafts
Rui Du, Wenjie Qi, Zihan Yin, Yitong Zhang
One of the primary fields of aerospace study is aerodynamic profile design. Most of the current research focuses on the design of subsonic aircraft, but there is a gap in hypersonic aircraft. As a result, the aerodynamic configuration of hypersonic vehicles is the subject of this paper. The researchers...
Proceedings Article
The Research on the Construction of an Urban District Development Project Management Platform Based on City Information Modeling
Guoshuo Chen, Yu Xia, Yiqiong Tang, Xi Kuai
As China’s traditional infrastructure market becomes increasingly saturated, urban development is shifting its focus toward optimizing existing spaces and enhancing functionality. District development has emerged as a key strategy for promoting high-quality urban growth. However, due to various internal...
Proceedings Article
Field test study on deep soft soil reinforcement by vacuum preloading without sand cushion
Junlong Hu, Yao Xie, Jing Wang, Deyong Wang
To evaluate the difference in reinforcement effect between vacuum preloading without sand cushion and conventional vacuum preloading for deep soft foundation, field comparative tests are carried out. The results show that the surface settlement during vacuum preloading without sand cushion is about 17%...
Proceedings Article
Smoke Diffusion Characteristics of Continuous Tunnel Fire
Sha Tang, Xiaoyang Han, Yansheng Zhi
To investigate the phenomenon of smoke spread between consecutive tunnel openings, this study employs STAR-CCM+ to establish a numerical simulation model of continuous tunnel fires. Various factors, including fire origin location, fire size, and longitudinal wind speed, are analyzed for their impact...
Proceedings Article
Preliminary Design and Static Stability Analysis of V-Tail Small Fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Purposed for Racing Plane Pilots and Anti-drone Training Platform Using XFLR-5
P. V. Lesalli
This study aims to design and characterize the static stability of V-tail and fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) configurations purposed for UAV platform units for pilots and anti-drone training. Manufacturing and maintaining an easy and inexpensive airframe with quality that can be used for training...
Proceedings Article
Study of Flexible Pavement Structure Maintenance using Pavement Condition Index (PCI) and GIS technique
(Case Study: Palembang -Betung Road)
Sartika Nisumanti, Poppy Augustina Legislatifa, Iva Nazila, Chantika Nendasari
Road maintenance information system in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is able to give the maximum contribution to the inventory, planning, and road handling. By using Geographic Information Systems, the data that have been obtained can be shown directly by their location in the field. It also can...
Proceedings Article
Synthesis of Methanol and Acetic Acid from Biomass and Waste Tyres: An Algebraic Targeting Approach
B. M. Mukeru, B. C. Sempuga, B. Patel
This study employed a process targeting technique to evaluate thermodynamic, environmental and economic feasibility of the synthesis of methanol and acetic acid (AA) from waste tyres and forestry waste (pinewood waste). The results revealed that the synthesis of methanol from waste tyres and pine wood...
Proceedings Article
Effect of Adding Natural Rubber to Inner Tires Using the Pressure Method
Akhmad Herdianto, Zaid Sulaiman, Dodi Iwan Sumarno
The inner tire significantly determines the effectiveness and efficiency of a commercial transportation vehicle. The inner tire is expected to have high durability against friction with the outer tire and a high tensile strength to prevent it from bursting under heavy loads. To address this issue, the...
Proceedings Article
Study on Anti-scaling Performance of Scaling Inhibitor Used during Calcium Scaling Period of Oilwells in ASP Flooding
Q.H. Gao, C. Wang, Z.F. Hou, J. Liu, H.J. Qian, L. Zhang
The wellbore chemical anti-scaling technology is one of the effective ways to enhance the maintenance time of pump in the ASP flooding. This study investigated the different amount of calcium ion, silicon ion and scale inhibitor influenced the anti-scaling performance of the simulation system. The result...
Proceedings Article
The Data Concentration Collection Technology Scheme for Public Utilities
Qi Qian, Guang Chen, Haifeng Lin, Tao Liu
Collection and acquisition of water meter, electric meter, heat meter and gas meter is an effective way to im-prove the intelligence and automation level in the energy field. In this paper, the data collection technology scheme of public utilities was introduced. Using construction achievements and experience...
Proceedings Article
Analysis on The Idling Energy Consumption of Machine Tools during Its Operation Cycle
Shuang Liu, Xiang Li, Zhenzhen Lei
Rhymes with the large amount of energy loss during the operation cycle of machine tools, environmental contamination occurs simultaneously. To cut down the energy cost, there is a growing need to research into the basic rules of energy consumption of machine tools. This paper focuses on the energy consumption...
Proceedings Article
Cellulose Insulation for Use as Building Insulation in Korea
Young Cheol Kwon, David W. Yarbrough
Cellulose insulation was introduced into Korea in the 1980s when several small companies started production. The cellulose industry in Korea is still in an early stage of development with current production of about 1000 tons a year. The Korean equipment used to produce cellulose insulation was imported...
Proceedings Article
A Water Saving Bathtub Based on Time and Space
Xinyue Guo
Ascribe to global energy crisis and civil conscious of energy conservation as well as strengthened environment protection, as one of the largest way of using water in life, bathing is getting more and more attention. We establish a two dimensional model to consider both the time and space. And considering...
Proceedings Article
Numerical Analysis of the Cold Gas Dynamic Spray Surface Coating Process
Moonga Kando Hamiyanze, Tien-Chen Jen
In Cold Spray, bonding is formed between substrate and the particles and between particles by impact which causes material deformation and temperature rise. During impact process, plastic deformation and frictional interaction of materials generate heat and strains/stresses. In this paper, a numerical...
Proceedings Article
Facile Preparation of Flexible, Optically Transparent Superhydrophobic Surfaces by Conjugated Microporous Polymer
Zhaoqi Zhu, Na Kang, Yu Pan, Hanxue Sun, An Li
Creation of optically transparent superhydrophobic surfaces has increased extensive attention in the self-cleaning area. In this work, flexible, optically transparent superhydrophobic surfaces were fabricated by coating the conjugated microporous polymer on poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) substrate over...
Proceedings Article
Research on Design of Intelligent Water Dispenser Based on Micro Controller System
Yan Yang
Micro controller computer is a kind of common electronic products, and it is often used for temperature detection in electronic devices. This paper will make full use of the advantage of micro controller computer to design an intelligent water dispenser with the temperature detection and control function....
Proceedings Article
PLC Control System for Translation Motion Stereo-garage
Libo Wang, Lin Lin
A PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) control system for a stacker translation stereo-garage is presented in this paper. Firstly, the overall scheme of the stacker translation stereo-garage is proposed according to user requirement, and the structure scheme and automatic parking and taking flow of a...
Proceedings Article
Measuring Congestion States of Paths With Delay Entropy
Shengli Pan, Guangmin Hu
With knowing the congestion states of end-to-end paths, network Boolean tomography is able to identify congestion links without direct monitoring. Most of existing work on network Boolean tomography uses the loss-based metric to determine congestion states of paths. However, such metric often needs to...
Proceedings Article
Responses Of Heterotrophic Bacteria Abundance To Added Trace Element Fe And Mn In the Inolgotrophic And Mesotrophic Zone of The Northern Yellow Sea
Xiaohao Zhang, Kuiran Li, Dongwan Shi, Shuai Zhao, Pengfei Sun, Yanzhao Tian, Lin Chen
Heterotrophic bacteria play important roles in the biogeochemical cycling of key elements and serve as crucial links between dissolved organic carbon and sinking particles. Trace elements can directly and indirectly affect heterotrophic bacteria abundance. Two microcosm experiments were onboard in different...
Proceedings Article
Research on Indoor Thermal Environment of Residential Building in Yubei
Xiaoli Li, Haiyan Yan, Wenfang Wang
A village of Yubei, the typical area of north of Henan Province was selected. A field study was conducted in the traditional adobe house and newly built brick house, indoor and outdoor temperature, relative humidity and other indoor thermal environment parameters were obtained in winter. The results...
Proceedings Article
Research into Surface Soil Resource Utilization Effect in the Expressway Construction
Zi-Long Cao, Shu-Xue Chen
In order to test the effect of surface soil resources in highway construction,surface soil resource is used as the external-earth base material to conduct the external-soil spray-seeding greening test on the expressway slope. Research results show that using surface soil as main external-soil base material...
Proceedings Article
The Evaluation Method for Augmented Reality Transformer under the Fusion Sets Pair Analysis and Generalized Evidence Theory
Shuangbai He, Junfeng Li, Xiao Liu, Weixia Feng, Manhua Wen, Xiaoying Li
Augmented reality technology is to integrate computer-generated three-dimensional virtual objects seamlessly with objects in real situations, thus providing a complementary and visual enhancement to the real world. In this paper, we set up a set of transformer evaluation index based on augmented reality....
Proceedings Article
Research on Design Technology of Green Building for Environmental Protection
Li Xu, Bin Zhou, Chuxin Wang
To strengthen environmental protection, the implementation of ecological sustainable development is the theme of our human development, which leads to the formation of sustainable development concept of green building. This paper firstly introduces the green building system, and then analyzes the energy...
Proceedings Article
Optimal Operation and Real-Time Monitoring of 300MW Boiler Based on Excess Air Coefficient
Mengshuo Jia
At present, 300MW generating unit serves as the main facility in power plant in China. This paper analyzes the optimal operation of 300MW generating unit boiler. By constructing the models of waste heat loss q_2, air non complete combustion heat loss q_3, solid non complete combustion heat loss q_4,...
Proceedings Article
Research on laws of the formation of gas channels of the deep mining space
Chengwen Zhang, Xiaoliang Hu, Xiangyang Tian, Yi Bai
Taking 2-1 coal seam of Zhao GU second mine of Henan Coal Mine Group as the background, the article analyzed the relationship between stress of deep mining coal and rock mass and permeability, and studied the relationship between oriented flow channels namely the Gas Channels of deep mining coal and...
Proceedings Article
Research on Frequency Measurement of Power System Based on Support Vector Machine
Rui-peng Yang
A new method for measuring the frequency of power system based on support vector machine is proposed in this paper. This method used the exploratory way, under rare sampling points, to fit the original signal with a single frequency curve. Then, through comparing the amplitude, the power system frequency...
Proceedings Article
Control of a Multi-terminal VSC-HVDC System for Wind Power Delivery
Mohamed Tawfik Eladl, Yasser Gaber Dessouky, Ezz Eldien Zakzouk
Among the most developed renewable energy sources, wind energy attracts the most research attentions. Wind energy is easily captured far away from the places where wind energy is used. Because of this unique characteristic of the wind, the generation and delivery systems of the wind energy need to be...
Proceedings Article
Study on Dynamic Properties of Alkali-activated Cementing Materials at Different Temperatures
Wujian Long, Changle Fang, Jingjie Wei, Zhekang Xu
In this paper, variations of loss factor and storage modulus of Alkali-Activated Composite cementing materials (AAC) made from slag and fly ash and Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) were studied at the temperature rising period from 40 to 200 by using Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer (DMA). The study showed...
Proceedings Article
General Reflection Coefficients for Acoustic Multipole Sources on guided waves in Isotropic Tubular Structure Liquid Metal Sodium Filled
Li ZHANG
A new and effective analytical method is presented for the acoustic multipole sources in isotropic tubular structure filling liquid metal sodium whose symmetric principal axis is parallel to the tube axis the exact solutions could be found. In this paper, the new method is adopted to simulate the general...
Proceedings Article
Simulation of Construction Process Combining Steel Truss Integral Lifting with Concrete Pouring for SRC Conversion Layer Structure
Nianchun DENG, Jianhui WEI, Yu DENG
The steel reinforced concrete structure is widely used in the large space structure with its excellent mechanical properties, superior economic performance and outstanding comprehensive benefit. This type of structure is a combination of structure, section steel, steel bar, concrete and other components,...
Proceedings Article
Design of Any Ratio Methanol / Gasoline Dual-fuel Controller
Xiang-kui Chen, Cheng Zhang
This design of dual fuel controller is out of consideration to start the engine by using methanol gasoline of different proportioning since the calorific value of methanol is lower than that of gasoline. Adjusting the low- level width of injection pulse control signal from ECU and increasing the fuel...
Proceedings Article
Performance Study of SOFC-HAT Combined Cycle System with Variable Conditions
H.B. Zhao, Q. Yang, W. Yang, T. Jiang
In this paper, the detailed mathematical models are established for solid oxide fuel cell-humid air turbine (SOFC-HAT) combined cycle system, and the performances of the combined system are analyzed under variable conditions such as the fuel flow, pressure ratio and turbine initial temperature. At the...
Proceedings Article
Preparation of Fermentation Medium of Rhizobium Meliloti Using Leaching Liquor of Corn Stalk
Shuqin Zhang, Jianfeng Li, Jianxiong Du
In order to explore Rhizobium medium production using leaching liquor of green corn straw. Corn stalk powder extract solutions (CSE) are obtained and suitable carbon sources (glucose) were supplemented as liquid and solid Rhizobium medium. Compared with the yeast extract mannitol (YEM) medium, Rhizobium...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Construction of Rural Energy System in Tianjin
Mingzhe Chen, Zheng Wang
With the development of China's economy and its sheer size, the increasingly pursuit of a better life, people's demands for the environment and health are getting bigger and bigger. Due to traditional lifestyles and habits, rural people still use unclean and Non-environmental power sources. Most of them...
Proceedings Article
Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Arsenic Speciation in Sediments of Plateau Lakeside Wetland and Their Relations to Environmental Factors
Yungen Liu, Mengying Li, Xiaojun Xu, Lei Hou, Yan Wang, Danhui Qi, Rong Zhao, Wei Ren
This paper chose the surface sediments of lakeside wetland from southern Yangzonghai as the research object, studied the sediment contents of total arsenic (TAs) and arsenic fractions (acid soluble arsenic-F1, reducible arsenic-F2, oxidable arsenic-F3 and residual arsenic-F4) of different seasons and...
Proceedings Article
Electromagnetic Leakage Testing System Based on Labwindows/CVI
Yingzhu Chen, Yuwen Wang, Hanjing Li, Qiang Shu
An electromagnetic leakage testing system was designed in this paper based on Lab Windows/CVI. The system combined antenna and spectrum analyzer to test the electromagnetic leakage of the computer system.
Proceedings Article
The Influence of Systematic Bottleneck Segment on Traffic Characteristics
Medis Surbakti, Kristian Napitupulu
The transportation problem causing a traffic jam in this study is a bottleneck of the road, where downstream traffic capacity is smaller than the upstream, usually, happen in the bridge entrance and where the road geometric changes such as four lanes 2 line into two lanes 2 line. This study aims to find...
Proceedings Article
Manganese Oxide Synthesis of Birnessite Type Using Sol-Gel Method for Methylene Blue Degradation
Prasetya, Yola Prihardini Sasqia Putri, Yuhelson, Amir Awaluddin
The need for catalysts for effective and environmentally friendly waste degradation is increasing. Manganese oxide has a layered structure which is theoretically capable of producing catalysis properties. The synthesis was done through variation of mole ratio of precursors and time of washing. The variations...
Proceedings Article
Finite Element Simulation of Water Shock Tube Used for Dynamic Calibration of Underwater Shock Wave Pressure Sensor
Chundong Xu, Tingwei Gu, Deren Kong
In this paper, the characteristics of explosion shock wave in the water shock tube are studied by means of finite element simulation analysis. The principle of the comparison calibration method based on the pre-pressure water shock tube device is introduced, and the propagation rule of the explosion...
Proceedings Article
A Field Experimental Study of Composite Foundation with CFG Pile + Vibro-replacement Stone Column Pile in Liquefaction Area
Ming Zhang, Xianfeng Zhang
Silt foundation in Kaifeng area was select as the research object, to verification the combination of foundation treatment for CFG pile + vibro-replacement stone column pile methods. The results showed that: engineering properties of the foundation soil between piles are improved after the CFG pile or...
Proceedings Article
Study of a weather and stain resistant outer concrete wall protecting agent
Chunlei Xia, Huiqing Xue, Weiping Wu, Shiyuan Li, Yurong Li, Feng Yu
This paper developed a concrete wall protective agent with high weather-ability and contamination resistance. In order to realize the properties of protective agent, acrylic / polyurethane emulsion, fluorocarbon emulsion was used as basic raw material, with ultraviolet absorbent, anti-foam agent, preservative,...
Proceedings Article
Variational Principle of Si Content in Cast Al-Si Alloy During Melting Process
Xiaohui Ao, Shuming Xing, Shaoqian Li, Jiahong Zhang, Qingyou Han
The influence of temperate and time on variational principle of Si content in A356 recycled scrap during melting process was investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the variations of Si content showed conic laws which decreased firstly then increased with the holding time. The maximum...
Proceedings Article
Effective Remote Communication for Cloud Backup
K Sai Krishna, D John Aravindhar, M.N. Sushmitha
Today we live in a world where tons of data is been generated, so in order to store all these data, we need many numbers of servers and networking which are more expensive in buying and maintaining them which creates more complexity. In order to resolve this problem we had implemented cloud computing...
Proceedings Article
Mercury Content in Tissues of Amphibians of Northwest Russia (Vologda Region)
E.S. Ivanova, V.T. Komov, L.S. Khabarova, Y.G. Udodenko, D.E. Bazhenova, N.Ya. Poddubnaya, N.A. Bushmanova
The content of mercury in the tissues of amphibians from Northwest Russia (Vologda region) varies within 0.001 to 0.370 mg/kg wet weight. The average values of Hg content in the organs and tissues of studied amphibian species decrease in the order: liver > kidneys > heart > intestines > muscles > skin....
Proceedings Article
Design of an Indoor/Outdoor Seamless Positioning and Attitude Detection System
Mingming Bian, Qiang Guo, Xiaona Sun, Baoquan Gu, Linlin Bian
Aiming at the problems such as inaccurate positioning caused by indoor blocking of satellite positioning signals and the demand of personnel attitude detection, this paper designs a seamless positioning and attitude detection system based on GPS and inertial navigation, the system uses STM32 as the main...
Proceedings Article
Implementation of Google Classroom-Based Learning Management System on the Subject Digital Signal Processing and Propagation Antennas as One of the Effective Learning Media in the Middle of Pandemic COVD-19
Farid Baskoro, Miftahur Rohman, Fendi Achmad
Effective learning is quality learning in relation to the effectiveness of the learning process interaction itself to achieve the expected goals. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lectures in the middle of the Covid 19 pandemic, where learning by face-to-face method is vulnerable to the...
Proceedings Article
Wound Healing and Antioxidant Activities of Swietenia Macrophylla Seed and Syzygium Aromaticum Bud
Nur Alaina Baharom, Nur Salsabila Md Norodin, Mohamad Khairul Hafiz Idris, Mohd Amzar Mohamed Zahari, Liza Md Salleh
This study analysed the wound healing and antioxidant activities of Swietenia macrophylla seed and Syzygium aromaticum bud. The antioxidant activity of Swietenia macrophylla seed and Syzygium aromaticum bud were determined using diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging assay. The cytotoxicity activity...
Proceedings Article
Characterization of Differences in Cavity Positions Orientation in the Multi Cavity Plastic Molding Process on the Product Defects
Moh Hartono, Gumono, Hangga Wicaksono, Ramadhan Araya Ismoyo
When performing the injection molding process, the influence of the set parameters such as injection time, injection pressure, and other parameters used will affect the mold result. The problem that arises when doing injection molding using multi-cavity molds is the appearance of product defects. The...
Proceedings Article
Transport Safety Improvement: Evaluation of Berthing Facilities and Mooring Patterns at The 16 Ilir River Port in Palembang City
Yeti Komalasari, Monica Amanda, Febriansyah Febriansyah, Sudarwan Danim
South Sumatra Province has been designated for river transport arrangement in 16 Ilir Palembang City in order to realise safe river transport services through the arrangement of River Port Area 16 Ilir Palembang City. Through the implementation of the acceleration programme (quick wins) at the 16 Ilir...
Proceedings Article
Research on Steel-concrete co-working Mechanism of Precast SRCCT Shear Wall
Rui Pang, Xingming Wang, Longji Dang
This study introduces a new type of prefabricated steel-reinforced concrete composite (SRCCT) shear wall. The SRCCT shear wall consists of steel composite tubes, concrete inside and outside the tubes, and stud-tie bars. To investigate the seismic performance of the SRCCT shear wall and the working mechanism...
Proceedings Article
Classification of EMG Signals Between Healthy and Stroke Subjects in Upper Limb Muscle Activities
Pallab Das, Eashita Chowdhury, Vidit Gedam, Cheruvu Siva Kumar, Manjunatha Mahadevappa
Stroke is a quick loss of brain activity due to the disruption in the blood supply system. Among stroke survivors, losing hand function and finger spasticity are the main ailment. The purpose of this study is to investigate the electromyography (EMG) features in time domain and frequency domain during...
Proceedings Article
Review of the 2018 Lombok Earthquake, Indonesia, and Its Impact from Previous Studies
Achmad Fajar Narotama Sarjan, Ismail Hoesain Muchtaranda
A series of strong earthquakes struck Lombok Island on 29 July (M 6.4), 5 August (M 7.0), 9 August (M 5.9), and 19 August (M 6.3 and M. 6.9) 2018 which led to severe damage with more than 500 deaths, 1,833 injured and devastated 186,010 houses (National Disaster Mitigation Agency). Lombok Island is categories...
Proceedings Article
Identification and enzymatic activities of psychrophilic yeasts isolated from permafrost soil in Mongolia
Enkh-Amgalan Jigjiddorj, Bumtsend Baymbasuren, Enkh-Undral Battsengel, Sarantuya Jargalsaikhan
Psychrophilic yeasts with unique properties have recently become a new source of biologically active products. However, psychrophilic microorganisms, including yeasts that inhabit Mongolian permafrost, are practically unknown. Therefore, this study was the first attempt to reveal living organisms hidden...
Proceedings Article
Design and Development of an IoT-Enabled Omni-Directional Robot for Indoor Urban Area Delivery System
Mochamad Irham Syahadi, Arvanida Feizal Permana, Rizal Nurjaman, Hsiung-Cheng Lin
This paper presents the design and development of an IoT-enabled omni-directional robot for indoor urban delivery systems, addressing the challenges posed by confined spaces, frequent human interaction, and dynamic obstacles in urban indoor environments such as offices, malls, and hospitals. Traditional...
Proceedings Article
Smart Energy Management: Power Theft, Gas Leakage Detection, and Billing Using IoT
Bhanush Karnakanti, Bhavana Mandaloju
The issues of power theft and gas leakage will never end, and this remains a problem for both residential and industrial consumers. The majority of current systems that monitor power and gas consumption are manual, or use practical devices that separately monitor gas and electricity that pose constraints...
Proceedings Article
Utilization of Biodiesel Produced from Different Feedstocks for Use as Diesel Engine Fuel
Somkiat Maithomklang, Niti Klinkaew, Ekarong Sukjit, Hendry Sakke Tira
The effect of fuel variability in Thailand is that diesel fuel is one of the fuels affected by fuel variability. The use of alternative energy is an alternative to diesel engines. Therefore, this research is interested in studying the physicochemical properties of test fuels, engine efficiency, combustion...
Proceedings Article
The Use of Red Brick Powder and Fly Ash As Filler On Asphalt Concrete - Binder Course
Ika Sulianti, Agus Subrianto, Anna Elvaria, Nafisa Tri Maulinda, Dhea Rizkika Sakinah
Road pavement planning is one of the determining factors in creating safe road infrastructure. One type of asphalt that is commonly used is flexible pavement with a surface layer of asphalt concrete (Laston). To increase the durability of road pavement, this can be done by making changes to the physical...
Proceedings Article
Evaluating the Transborder Urban-Cluster Alternatives Suitable for Regional Development Concept of Mongolia
Tseyenkhand Punsantsogvoo, Altanbagana Myagmarsuren
Mongolia is a country with a large territory, has abundant natural resources, and is located between the two great powers, Russia and China. For this reason, a transborder urban cluster can be a significant tool to support agriculture, tourism, trade, and further education, health, and transport sectors....
Proceedings Article
Study on the Personal Credit Risk Evaluation based on Improved Fuzzy AHP Comprehensive Evaluation Method
Yan Li
On the basis of personal credit rating methodology from home and abroad, combined with the current status of financial institutions, credit rating and specific operational measures, proposed using Modified Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of individual credit assessment. The method utilizes AHP and group...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Modern Architecture Planning and Design Patterns Under Green and Low Carbon Background
Yanmin Liu
In this paper, we conduct research on the modern architecture planning and design patterns under green and low carbon background. Nowadays, the development of the national green building although there is a big progress, but in order to realize in the true sense of the green building, on the one hand,...
Proceedings Article
Effect of surface tension for nanomaterial under normal triangle distribution force
Liyuan Wang
Consideration the effects of surface tension on the elastic field of solid material has applications in several modern problems in solid mechanics. This paper proposes an application of surface elasticity theory in the analysis of contact problem at nanoscale. The Fourier integral transform method is...
Proceedings Article
Thermoelectric Performance Theory Research on Bi2Te3 Nanowires under the Quantum Size Effect
Xiao-Jing Zhang, Qi-Chen Xu, Wei-Tai Xu, Xi Wu, Jian-Xiang Wang
Based on the existing theoretical study of Bi2Te3 nanowires, this paper establishes the relationships among the band structure, relaxation time and ZT values by solving the Boltzmann equation. Then, comprehensive analysis is made to figure out how these factors have influence on ZT values of Bi2Te3 thermoelectric...
Proceedings Article
Quantitative Determination of Solanine in Potato with Different Growing Periods in Different Areas of Ningxia
Danqing Zhao, Fengfeng Zhang, Yan Wu, Qian Ge, Xiang Chen, Xiaojing Wang
The content of solanine in potato was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UV detector. The content of solanine in potato was studied in different regions and different cultivars.With the extension of the growth time, the content of solanine decreased gradually in the three...
Proceedings Article
Double UAV cooperative localization and remote location error analysis
Tianxiang Hu
In this paper, through the placement phase positioning equipment short-range observation station, the measured data of the geometric relationship of low precision ranging applications into the rear observation station, the current post observation station and the distance between the rear observation...
Proceedings Article
Simulation of Extrusion and Die Design of Plastic Gear
Zhihong Fu, Chen Yao, Jinxia Zhang, Wei Liu
The FEM simulation of flow of extruding plastic gear during cooling and die design was studied in this paper. A capillary rheometer MLW-400 was used to measure the curve of shear rate VS viscosity of POM-500P, the Power Law constitutive equation was used to describe the POM rheological characteristics,...
Proceedings Article
DPN Treatment plus Annealing Temperatures for 28nm HK/MG nMOSFETs with CHC Stress
Mu-Chun Wang, Shea-Jue Wang, Chii-Wen Chen, Hui-Yun Bor, Zhi-Hong Xu, Wen-How Lan
The possible nano-crystallization formation and thicker interface layer at the higher annealing atmosphere, however, is easy to suppress the superiority of high-k dielectric deposition in the improvement of drive current and reliability. This phenomenon was apparently observed at 900oC annealing tested...
Proceedings Article
Explorations of Applying Cloud Computing Technology to the Digital Library
GuangCheng Zheng
In the 21st century of science and technology, the cloud computing technology has already been full applied in all industries, which has quite obvious effects. Nowadays, all libraries have realized the digitalization. To become popular and obtain development, the digital library needs to introduce the...
Proceedings Article
Ultra-Low-Power Multi-function Data Collection System Based on MSP430 and uC/OS-II
Song Chen, Zi-heng Wu, Zhong-cheng Wu, Hong Lv
This data collection system is based on MSP430, which is an ultra-low power 16-bit micro-controller. Multi-task application program is designed in uC/OSII, which is real-time operating system. It can handle a variety of meter signal and communicate with concentrators. This system has a good real-time...
Proceedings Article
Research on E-shape Magnetic Core Based Self-differential Mode pick-up Coil and Its Application for Fine Crack Non-destructive Testing
Xu Xiaojie, Zhang Zhanbin, Jia Yueling
Remote field eddy current was proved to be an effective non-destructive testing method for tubular structure such as tubes and pipes. Further applications of remote field eddy current testing were restricted by disadvantages such as weak signal, over-long sensor, and poor ability to detect fine crack...
Proceedings Article
Research on the selection mechanism of the agent based on AHP- fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method
Qingguo Hu, Yao Zhong, Zheng Wang, Jianpeng Wu
In view of the problem of the subjectivity and some factors are hard to quantify in the process of selecting the agent for government investment projects. Draw on relevant research results,analysis of the factors affecting the comprehensive ability of the agent and establish a comprehensive ability evaluation...
Proceedings Article
Continuous Target Tracking Algorithm in Aerial Wireless Sensor Network
Yaoyao Jiao, Li Tan, Weijun Su, Minghua Yang
In three-dimensional space, the traditional algorithm of virtual force applies to continuous target tracking process is prone to problems of distraction and shorter time in keeping tracking of the target. Aiming at solving these problems, this paper proposed a suitable three-dimensional space deployment...
Proceedings Article
Probability-Based Design and Life Cycle Assessment of a Spun Concrete Pole
Stepanek Petr, Lanikova Ivana, Simunek Petr
This contribution compares concrete structure design results obtained via the partial reliability factor method and using a probability-based method. The Monte Carlo simulation method, modified by the Latin Hypercube Sampling method, was used to calculate the reliability of a designed structure. Economic...
Proceedings Article
Efficient Protocol for Introducing Regeneration of Adventitious Buds from Hypocotyl Explants in Jatropha curcas L.
Ying Liu, Su-Fang Niu, Jian-Nong Lu, Sen Chen, Ya-Fei Wang, Hong-Bo Zhu, Lin-Feng Li, Yu-Zhen Shi, Xue-Gui Yin
A new strategy of high concentration short duration treatment of Thidiazuron (TDZ) for enhancing adventitious buds formation from hypocotyl explants were attempted in Jatropha curcas. The best shoot buds induction (81.91%) and number of buds per explant (10.16) were obtained from hypocotyl explants treated...
Proceedings Article
Physical quality changes of pre-cooked shrimps during frozen storage
Xiejun Sun, Qianqian Jin, Xiuxia Li
The physical quality (texture and color), moisture content, water holding capacity, low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) transverse relaxation T2 data and the correlation among these indexes in pre-cooked (boiled for 5 min) Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis during frozen storage were investigated....
Proceedings Article
The MMI design based on the Nucleus System
Chen Song, Ligang Hou
With the rapid development of computer science and technology, embedded system as a new area of computer application, with its simple, efficient and so more and more people pay attention, Nucleus as a typical embedded operating system, with small, powerful, easy to customize and other characteristics,...
Proceedings Article
Experimental Study on Vibration and Noise of Minibus Rear Driving Axle
Dequan Jin, Qidong Wang, Huibin Li, Mengyin Gu
Test of interior and external noise and vibration signals of Minibus were conducted in accelerating and constantvelocity driving conditions. By using time domain, frequency domain and 3D spectral arraymethods, the exterior noise, interior noise, the vibration acceleration of driver’s seat and driving...
Proceedings Article
Influence of microdamage structure on fatigue resistance of metal functional material
Maria Bartolomey, Dmitriy Boyarshinov, Sergei Batin, Mikhail Gitman, Vladimir Oborin
The role of the collective behavior of defect ensembles at the crack tip and the laws of fatigue crack propagation in aluminum-magnesium alloy AMg6 have been studied under conditions of symmetric tension–compression gigacycle loading at 20 kHz using ultrasonic fatigue testing machine Shimadzu USF2000....
Proceedings Article
Cytotoxicity Test of Isolated Compound from Syzygium malaccense Stem Bark on Fibroblast BHK 21 Cells
Mahdania Ratri Paramitha, Tukiran Tukiran
Medicinal plants are one of the traditional medicines that are now often used by the community. One plant that can be used as a medicinal plant is guava (Syzygium malaccense). The plant is a Syzygium genus that grows a lot in Java. Several studies have shown that stem bark of the plant contain sapiens,...
Proceedings Article
A novel contour extraction algorithm based on dynamic programming in sausage visual inspection system
Liang Gao, Shuai Chen, Yue Ma
In order to overcome the influence of black region or complicated texture and extract a smooth contour, this paper provides a novel contour extraction algorithm based on twice dynamic programming. The final contour is extracted by a weighted average of the two contours, and control points optimization...
Proceedings Article
Effect of TAED activated H2O2 bleaching on the properties and structure of jute fibers
Long Wang, Zuoqiang Wen, Weiming Wang, Jinli Zhou
Both conventional hydrogen peroxide bleaching and tetraacetylethylenediamine/hydrogen peroxide system bleaching were carried out on the scoured jute fiber, and the properties and structures of bleached fibers were compared to estimate the effect of tetraacetylethylenediamine in hydrogen peroxide bleaching....
Proceedings Article
The Effect of Pb Sourced Application on the Growth and Yield of Vegetable Crops
Yekti Sri Rahayu, Tatik Wardiyati, Dawam Maghfoer, Eko Handayanto
Pb input into agricultural land in addition to the natural geological activities, can also be produced from anthropogenic activities such as the application of organic matter, fertilizers and the use of pesticides. Although Pb is not an essential element for plants, plants can absorb it from the soil...
Proceedings Article
Design and Verification of Arduino Uno-Based Analog and Digital Trainers as Student Worksheets on Microprocessor and Microcontroller Programming Technique
Edy Sulistiyo, Setya Chendra Wibawa, Ni Rury Heranda Meduril, Anderson Ngelambong
Logic and programming are the primary issues that students face when learning to program microprocessors and microcontrollers. Students must have systematic practical instruction in order to comprehend the lesson. The goal of this study was to create and validate a student worksheet to ascertain the...
Proceedings Article
Spatial Changes of Land Use Land Cover in Selected Islands of the Chattogram Coastal Belt
Arafat Kabir, Muhammad Obaid Chowdhury, Priya Chowdhury
The study presents the spatial changes, i.e., LULC and temporal changes., Area and Bank Side change of four islands of Bangladesh- Nijhum Dwip, Kutubdia Island, Hatiya Island, and Sawndip from 1988 to 2024. In this study, the geospatial tools of The United States Geological Survey (USGS), Geographical...
Proceedings Article
Potential and Problems of Regional Infrastructure Supporting Fisheries in Urban and Coastal Areas Using GIS of Parigi and Cijulang Districts
Amilia Widya, Selfa Septiani Aulia, Dulce Clarissa Juliety Latuputty, Afif Khoerul Anwar, Badai Samudra Tanmalaka, Nahda Safira Alkatiri
Parigi and Cijulang sub-districts are coastal areas ini Pangandaran Regency that great potential in the fisheries sector. Both sub-districts have strategic geographical characteristics as coastal areas with abundant marine resources. However, the development of this potential is faced with significant...
Proceedings Article
Enhancing Wear Resistance of PC200 Excavator Bucket Teeth Made from Low Alloy Steel Through Heat Treatment
Daffa Latupeirissa, Lilik Dwi Setyana, Nugroho Santoso, Robith Fuadi, Diyanah Hanif, Fauzi Naufal Nur Ichzan
The bucket tooth is an excavator component, primarily used for digging soil or rock. Due to frequent wear and tear, its mechanical properties require enhancement. This research aimed to increase the hardness and wear resistance of PC200 excavator bucket teeth through quenching and tempering. The material...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of Residents’ Willingness to Transfer Travel Modes Based on Structural Equation Model
Yanfang Jin, Xuegang Liang, Chengming Zhu, Mingran Wang, Zhiwei Tuo
As a new type of bus service mode, the efficient operation of demand-responsive bus can not only improve the efficiency of urban traffic, but also meet the growing travel needs of citizens. Based on the survey of residents’ travel choice behavior and willingness in Jiaozuo City, this paper constructs...
Proceedings Article
Fracture Behavior Analysis of Abnormal Girth Welded Joint of High Grade Steel Pipeline
Haonan Zhang, Yue Yang, Jian Chen, Xiatong Wu, Feng Wang, Hao Wang, Xiaoben Liu
In recent years, improving the safety of civil engineering structures has become an important part of structural development. In order to improve the safety of oil and gas transportation systems, it is necessary to focus on pipeline safety. The study focused on an X80 high-grade steel pipeline with a...
Proceedings Article
Assessment of Sanitation Management System of City Dwellers Using GIS and SFD Graphic Tools: A Case Study on Ward-9, Sylhet City Corporation
Ishtiak Ahmed, Ashikul Enam, Muhammad Azizul Hoque, Prosenjit Kumar, Mohammed Atiqul Hasan
Safely managed sanitation, as introduced in United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6.2, involves the safe handling of fecal sludge from user interface to safe disposal. It comprises sanitation services such as containment, emptying, transport, treatment, and disposal, with no adverse effects on...
Proceedings Article
Research of the Number and Installed Capacity of the Park of Hydroelectric Units of the Georgian Hydro Power Plants
Olga Pichugova, Alexander Egorov
The Georgian power system with an annual electricity consumption of about 13 billion kWh is small, but has a number of technological features. As of 01.06.2021, there are 59 hydropower plants operating in Georgia with a total installed capacity of 3398.6 MW, among them 26 are medium and 32 are small,...
Proceedings Article
The Potential Ecological Risk of Cd for Different Benthos in Artificial Reefs
Yuanyuan Dai, Hong Wang, Yan Gao, Chunqiang Hou, Kefeng Liu
Using Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to detect Cd in benthos the artificial reef .The results showed that: Cd of benthos is varied from of 0.011-0.541 g/L, mean 0.188 ± 0.220 g/L. The distribution of Cd decreased in the order: gonads> gills> muscle in different tissues. The enrichment regularity...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Automatic Extraction of Persian Simple Sentences
Wei Li
In order to meet the needs of natural language shallow parsing for Persian, this paper analyzes the boundary rule of Persian sentences and puts forward an effective algorithm and program of extracting Persian simple sentences by repeated experiments on the basis of Uppsala Persian Corpus. This algorithm,...
Proceedings Article
Effects of Exogenous Abscisic Acid on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Chinese Cabbage Seedlings under NaCl Stress
Xuena Yu, Yongdong Xie, Xing Cheng, Yi Tang
A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of photosynthesis of Chinese cabbage under NaCl stress, and different concentrations of abscisic acid (ABA) solution about 1, 5, 10 and 20 mol-L-1was sprayed, control was sprayed water on leaves. The results showed that spraying ABA could improve net...
Proceedings Article
The Feasible Research of Electric Vehicle by Using Two-gear Transmission
Guanlong Yang, Ling Su, ZhongHua Li, Jie Liu, Xueyong Tian
In this paper, the two-gear transmission electric vehicle was studied. First, the transmission ratio was optimized by use of genetic arithmetic, which can increase the drive mileage. Second, the dynamic performance of electric vehicle was analyzed, including maximum velocity, acceleration time and maximum...