Advances in Health Sciences Research

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the psychological well-being of health workers. This study aims to examine the role of self-compassion as a mediator of the relationship between religiosity and social support with the psychological well-being of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research...

The emergence of the rapidly spreading Covid-19 disaster has led to uncontrolled deaths. Therefore, to deal with the epidemic, especially in the ASEAN region, it is necessary to have a strategy not to spread the disease. A prepared disaster response is essential. From regional and international. The...

Medication adherence is a crucial aspect in preventing relapse in chronic schizophrenic patients. Positive attitude towards medication adherence is one of the contributing factors in medication adherence. Objective: This study aimed to analyse the relationship between attitude toward treatment and medication...

Increasing the body’s immunity by consuming goat’s milk is one of the efforts that can be done to prevent the transmission of the covid-19 virus. This study aims to evaluate the nutrition of Etawa crossbreed dairy goat’s milk as human food for self-protection from the transmission of the Covid-19 virus....

There is a growing prevalence of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) worldwide. T1DM is one of the most common chronic and challenging children and adolescent diseases requiring the patients or their caregivers to be familiar with the different dimensions of treatment protocols. This study aimed to assess...

The inhalant increasing risk of transmission in public transportation, is buses. Biosmart and safe bus apply the principle that the bus compartment which is a biological environment must be in a balanced state according to the disease triangle concept that is influenced by the host, in this case is the...

A preliminary study explored the construction of an IoT monitoring system in home care nursing. Heart rate measurements were conducted to compare contact and non-contact devices, and the results confirmed that the non-contact device demonstrated accuracy comparable to the contact-type device, indicating...

Psychological skills have important roles in the performance of sport. Unfortunately, research related to psychological skills of Physical Education college students, who often interact with sport competition, is scarce. Therefore, this study was aimed at exploring the Physical Education college students’...

The study is aimed to make a warm-up game of hockey and improve motivation training, research for four months in September - December 2017. The research method is using the method of research and development (R & D), according to the Sukmadinata models, where this study uses three stages of the preliminary...

A complete dental record can be used in solving legal cases as well as forensic cases in dentistry. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia has established a minimum standard of filling dental records. A cross sectional study was conducted to determine the completeness of the contents of dental records...

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a disease that is mediated by the immune system that affects the gastrointestinal tract, especially the colon mucosa. This disease will cause diarrhea and mucosal damage. In general, IBD is caused by viruses and bacteria that infect the gastrointestinal tract, but...

Antioxidant plays an important role in preventing degenerative diseases. One of fruits that has a potential antioxidant activity is guava. This research was aim to identify antioxidant activity of guava fruit. Potential antioxidant compounds in guava were extracted using sonicator, as a green extraction...

Curcumin has historically been used in anti-cancer therapies. However, the anti-metastatic effect and molecular mechanism of curcumin in endometrial carcinoma (EC) are still poorly understood. In this case, the patient administrated with 1,000 mg curcumin as an alternative medicine after completed operation...

Maternal mortality is closely related to anemia. The results of RISKESDAS 2018 regarding anemia in pregnant women showed a score of 48.9%. Besides anemia, another indicator to predict risk in pregnancy is weight gain. One of the solutions to improve maternal health and prevent complications is through...

Female adolescents are at high risk of anemia due to nutrient deficiencies and unhealthy lifestyle. Fast food consumption and snacking with high calories, carbohydrates and fat are very common in adolescent daily life that can cause inflammation by which macrophage infiltration into adipose tissues leading...

This study aims to determine how the relationship grip strength, eye-hand coordination, and self confidence with a service. This study was conducted to tennis athletes PTL Club Padang state University. This study used the method of sampling (cencus). The samples in this study are not yet 20. Data collected...

Refractive errors are the leading cause of visual impairment in children. Therefore, determining the severity of the problem in every region is necessary for management strategy. However, there is a lack of data on the prevalence of refractive errors in children in Indonesia. This study aims to determine...

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that will last a lifetime. The problems are very complex, from hyperglycemia to macrovascular and microvascular complications. This research aimed to analyze basic conditioning factors (BCFs), which consisted of 3 elements, namely lifestyle, family system,...

Inflammation is a complex biological response of vascular tissue to noxious stimuli such as pathogens, damaged body cells, or irritants. The drugs commonly used are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. However, long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can cause ulceration and bleeding...

An overview of the structure and characteristics of movement is very helpful for students to master movement skills. This research analyzes non-motor training method learning in gymnastics classes with the subject of students majoring in Sports Science. The research design is action research through...

The purpose of this study is to identify physical activity, gross motor, fine motor, and the link between physical activity and gross motor and fine motor in preschool children (3–5 years). The survey method, quantitative approach, and correlational approach are all used in this study. The sample for...

The return to work assessment is crucial for the employee following a cardiac event. The process of returning to work is intricate and multifaceted, influenced by numerous factors. In this case, six months post-event, the management sought to reinstate the employee to his previous position. Objective:...

The world of nursing is growing and nurses are requiring being proficiencies and establishing their professional responsibility in health care services, especially in giving their best intervention for the wellness of their patients. Therefore, the nursing students are requiring earlier becoming competence...

Diabetes Mellitus if not managed properly, can cause complications in all organs of the body, from head to foot, in all places where the high glucose levels are flowing. The aim of the research to determine the effect of diabetes self-management training (DSMT) The ability of the patient to perform self-examinations...

The article examines the pathogenetic features of the rearrangement of body functional state, against the background of psychological stress. At the present time the steady increasing of flow of information and emotional stress lead to load increasу of the central nervous system. It is necessary to increase...

Sukabumi District located in West Java Province has not been free from rabies diseases. Thus, rabies should be taken seriously through several control programs. One of the programme were rabies mass vaccination targeting 80% vaccination coverage, however, there is many dog’s owners did not want their...

In general, the purpose of development research is to produce new products or improve old products. Later the product will be used in learning activities to add insight and make it easier for teachers to deliver each learning material. Related to the explanation above, the researchers conducted a preliminary...

Objectives: Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) is a selective polymer that can bind target molecules, is made with a ratio 1:4:20 (mmol) between caffeine, acrylamide, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. The ratio will form a polymer that will be released again so that it can selectively recapture the...

Physical conditions are considered a very important foundation for developing techniques. The aim of this study to determine the contribution of physical condition to Gymnastic basic skill. This Study is survey and used descriptive qualitative method. 82 students, whose aged 18-19 years and study in...

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia and can cause dyslipidemia. One of the herbal plants that is thought to antidiabetic and hypolipidemic effects is the red rosella flower. This study aims to identify the capacity of hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic of red rosella flower...

Detraining is a decrease in the body’s physiological adaptation caused by stopping exercise done for a relatively long time so that it affects a person’s physical fitness performance. The effects of the Covid-19 pandemic make a person change their lifestyle to be less active, thus affecting the body’s...

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a health problem which prevalence is still high and one of the causes of cardiovascular complications. One of those cardiovascular complications is cardiomegaly. One way to identify cardiomegaly is by measuring the cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) in chest x-ray (CXR). The aim...

Low iron levels Throughout the world, anemia is a dietary issue, particularly in underdeveloped nations. Young women in Indonesia continue to have a high frequency of anemia. This study sought to determine if the nutritional status and eating habits of teenage girls at SMA Negeri 1 Kambowa, North Buton...

Caries are a major dental health problem in Indonesia, especially in school-aged children, that affect the children’s dietary habits and growth. Taste perception is one of the determining factors of children choosing certain types of food that affect oral health and BMI. The research aimed to investigate...

Background Trichotillomania (TTM) and Onycothilomania are defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as dermatological conditions categorized as obsessive-compulsive disorders. Based on DSM-5, OCRD (Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders) includes BFRB...

The aim of the research is to study modern clinical and epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis patients of early and preschool children in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Traditional methods of assessing the patient’s clinical condition and history have been used. Analysis of radiological and laboratory...

Background: A viral, bacterial, or fungal infection may cause tonsillitis, which is an inflammation of the palatine tonsils. The McIsaac modified Centor score, which differs from the original Centor score in that it only applied to patients who were at least 15 years old, is a tool for predicting tonsillitis...

Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a rare and benign bone disorder, where normal bone and bone marrow are replaced by fibrous connective tissue mixed with irregular bone trabeculae. FD located in the maxillofacial area might lead to bone deformity, facial asymmetry, hearing loss, nasal congestion, pain, paresthesia,...

Stroke-Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients are at risk of dysphagia which will reduce oral intake and increase the risk of malnutrition. Enteral formula is chosen as a nutritional therapy and must be specially formulated to manage hyperglycemia and meet dietary needs. This study aims to analyse the sensory...

Community empowerment opens up opportunities for the community to take the initiative to start the process of social activities to improve the existing situation and conditions, including improving economic status. This activity aims to increase the community’s ability to make creative and healthy food...

The purpose of this study was to determine the forms of learning assessments used by High School Physical Education Teachers in Malang City. The research method used is descriptive with an evaluation approach to learning activities. The results showed that the Physical Education (PE) learning assessment...

Anthropometric factors and physical condition, among others, height, arm length, arm muscle strength, hand-eye coordination, balance, and reaction time. This research goal is to determine the anthropometric factors and the physical condition of the dominant determinant of overhead throws and batting...

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) still becomes one of community health problems in Indonesia, until now it cannot be overcome and become highest dengue fever case in the world. Even it can be found almost in every province in Indonesia. Mosquito nest eradication program (PSN) that has been conducted, and...

The article discusses the effect of microwave processing on the moisture content and moisture-binding capacity of grains. The samples of grains that underwent technological processing were analyzed. Two types of grains common in sports nutrition were studied: pearl barley and buckwheat. The effect of...

Mangosteen peel and green tea leaves are natural antioxidants that have been widely used in the community. Usually, people use it as a tea drink. The aim of this study was to find the composition of green tea-mangosteen peel combination which has the highest antioxidant. The material used is a mixture...

With West Java about to host the National Olympic Games of Sport 2016. Therefore, this study begins by problematic the nation of sport multi events and the benefits. They are intended to bring to hosts. The study serves as a general introduction to papers that follow in this special issue. This study...

The study was conducted on a model of endothelial dysfunction caused by intoxication with nickel chloride and an eNOS inhibitor – L-NAME. The results showed a significant increase in oxidants and their inhibitory effect on the development of nitric oxide (NO) – a biochemical marker of the endothelial...

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has yet to show a decrease in its spread. The latest data shows 2.98 million cases of covid 19. In dealing with the increasing spread of the covid 19 virus, the government has also overcome it by implementing Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) throughout Java-Bali...

Gendam, a form of hypnotic manipulation often used in exploitative or criminal activities, can have profound and long-lasting effects on an individual’s mental health. This practice involves psychological techniques such as verbal suggestions, gestures, or commands to exert control over a person’s thoughts,...

Awareness is a way of early detection of tumors or lumps in the breast to reduce the death rate due to breast cancer. Breast cancer data in the World is 13%, in Indonesia 16.85% and in Semarang 39.63%. Breast cancer is known as one of the cancers that most often attack women after cervical cancer. Cancer...

This study aims to test the activity of bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) extract nanoemulsion preparations on glucose and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels as well as liver histopathology in male rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by streptozotocin. The method used includes the preparation of nanoemulsion preparations...

Introduction: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in young adults is increasing worldwide, including in Indonesia. Previous studies have shown that obesity increases inflammatory factors and is closely related to the incidence of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Cardiometabolic risk factors...

Maternal complications can lead to serious effects to mothers and newborns. This study aims to evaluate the current prevalence of self-reported maternal complications in Indonesia and its regional differences as a basis for targeted strategy for improving maternal health. This study analyzes the latest...

Patients with Tuberculosis (Tb) often have high morbidity and low quality of life. Family coping was the essential part of patients' quality of life and may also give support to patients with Tb. Our study aimed to determine the correlation of family coping and quality of life in patients with Tuberculosis....

Surgical treatment for patients with cleft lip aims at restoring facial balance and harmony. Cronin method labioplasty in patients with unilateral cleft lip and pal-ate (UCLP) produces symmetrical lips with minimal scarring. This study evaluates lip symmetry following Cronin method labioplasty in patients...

The incidence of acute lymphoblastic leukemia cancer continues to increase every year. Child with cancer and undergoing therapy causes anxiety for parents such as sleep disorder, inability to make decisions, and panic. Severe anxiety contributes to decrease quality of life. Factors that are needed in...

In 2015 Social Security Agency Employment (BPJS) reported that in the first semester reached 50.089 cases of occupational accidents. The work accident can be avoided by knowing and recognizing the potential hazard and risk of work environment the act of controlling can be implemented. The purpose of...

The mandibular third molar impaction is a frequent case in dentistry. Various investigations are required prior to the removal of the mandibular third molar impaction, such as CBCT 3D radiography. This radiograph can provide optimum results for the investigation of mandibular third molar impaction. Case...

Background: Prolonged labor is the most common cause of cesarean delivery. Risks of prolonged labor in mothers are bleeding due to uterine atony, laceration of the birth canal, infection, fatigue, and shock while the risks of prolonged labor in the fetus can increase the risk of severe asphyxia, cerebral...

Tangerang and Subang Regency had implemented a national effort to eliminate lymphatic filariasis by five rounds of Mass Drug Administration (MDA) using diethylcarbamazine (DEC) and albendazole (ALB), pre-Transmission Assessment Survey, TAS-1 (Subang Regency); and TAS-2 (Tangerang Regency). The aim of...

The integration of character education in Student Development lecture (a descriptive study in the Faculty of Education, University of Siliwangi). Character education is an effort to improve the quality of the learning process and learning results that lead to the formation of learners’ characters emphasizing...

Interval training (IT) is a method of exercise to improve running ability in predetermined distance and time. This study aims to describe physiological responses (hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70)) to several IT in male Indonesian junior sprinters. In this experimental...

The family plays a significant role in the provision of care for those diagnosed with heart failure. The emergence of family psychological difficulties can be attributed to changes in the patient’s health and the challenges encountered in fulfilling one’s duty. This study elucidates the psychological...

This study explores the extent to which social responsibility, which should be one of the tasks of the Physical Education learning process, is understood and implemented by teachers. This departs from various questions related to the concept of education, one of which carries the task of realizing its...

Anxiety disorders and PTSD place substantial burdens on individuals and healthcare systems. Traditional exposure therapy demonstrates efficacy but presents limitations in safety, ecological validity, and patient adherence. VRET leverages immersive 3D environments to provide controlled, repeatable exposure....

Low birth weight is the condition of babies body length at born weighing less than 2500 g. Since 2013 the number of low birth weight incidences in Central Sulawesi is still above the national average of 10.6%. Pregnant mothers who are exposed to cigarettes are at greater risk of miscarriage or giving...

Objective: To analyze the factors most related to the incidence of neonatal sepsis at Ulin Hospital of Banjarmasin in 2016. Method: This research used Rapid Miner simulation model with population of all newborns at Ulin Hospital of Banjarmasin in 2016 and the sample size was 210 infants consisting of...

The purpose of this research is to know the fitness level of physical condition of athletes National Kayak Kayak Indonesia. The sample in this study is the national athlete of the son of Indonesian rowing totaling 19 people with the average age of 25 years, 175 height and body weight 74. The method in...

Indonesia is avian influenza endemic area since the first case in 2003 in West Java Province and had been quickly spread to other areas including Jakarta as the Capital City of Indonesia. Jakarta became the center of attention from the government to control avian influenza due to high population of bird...

Community health center (puskesmas) is one of the health service units that in its activities produces medical and non-medical waste in both solid and liquid forms. This type of research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design where the independent variable consists of the knowledge and attitudes...

This study aims to produce a product design development of a valid, practical and effective in book form so that the activities of the motion that was developed to improve the ability of students in designing the motion activity with the approach of playing to do children with joy that motor skills are...

The aimed of this research is to improve forehand drop shot stroke skill in badminton for 8-12 years old athlete in Brawijaya Jr. Badminton’s club Malang. This study uses the Sports Action Research (PTO) method using two tiered cycles covering planning, implementation, observation, reflection and with...

In this study, the aim was to evaluate visfatin level in Iraqi children and adolescents with obesity, as well as to study the association of serum visfatin level with different biochemical variables. Ninety participants were included. Participants’ ages ranged between (5 and 18) years. Sixty obese children...

Indonesia still encounters a nutritional problem since the morbidity rate of anemia in young women has increased in the last few years. Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia in susceptible age groups especially in young women. Based on the results of Basic Health Research in Indonesia, low...

The problem in this study is the low performance of PABBSI weightlifting athletes in Tanah Datar District. The purpose of this study was to see the extent of the effect of the training system set method on the ability of the PABBSI weightlifting snatchatlet Tanah Datar District.This type of research...

In the response of COVID-19 pandemic and the collapse of health care facilities, telemedicine started to campaign by the Government. Indonesia goverment already established some telemedicine regulation through health ministri decree. This regulation was made in response of ensuring citizen rights to...

This study aimed to determine the relationship between fly density and environmental sanitation in Slaughterhouse. This research is quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. Data analysis in this research was done using the ETA correlation test and showed a p-value of <0.05, which means...

The phenomenon in the field, the researchers found that there was an examination of the cranium using the Towne method using only one beam direction, in theory there were variations in the direction of the beam 30° caudal and 37°. The aim of this study to see better anatomical information and which results...

Mobile health (mHealth) technologies have demonstrated considerable potential in enhancing various aspects of healthcare, including maternal care. While a growing body of research explores the role of mHealth in maternal health, limited evidence exists regarding its impact on frontline health workers,...

The N95 Particulate Respirator (N95 mask) is the highest filtering mask, but there are some complaints about its use, one of which is difficulty breathing. Objective. Therefore, this study aimed to determine whether the use of N95 masks had any effect on oxygen saturation, respiration rate, and complaint...

Annona muricata (soursop) is a plant belonging to the Annonaceae family. It’s a medicinal herb that’s been used for centuries as a natural cure for a number of diseases. Several investigations in animals showed that the bark and leaves of the plant possessed antihypertensive, vasodilator, anti-spasmodic,...

Refractive errors are an imbalance in the eye’s visual system, resulting in blurred vision. If not properly addressed, it can have a negative impact on the intellectual development of children and their learning process. This study aims to determine the relationship between refractive errors and the...

Proteinuria in pregnancy screening focused on the detection of plasma and renal glomerular filtration rate, and changes in pre-eclampsia as the most common cause of proteinuria in pregnancy. Protein urine exceeds the normal values

Electronic waste is increasing every year, one of which is electronic waste metal. Gold mining is less profitable than taking gold from electronics. One of the adsorbents that can be used is humic acid. To study the effect of functional groups on the adsorption of Au (III) ions, the adsorption-reduction...

The 3-(10-bromodecyl)-5-isopropyl-2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (1) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by mass spectrometer (LC-MS), FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra. The synthesis was carried out by refluxed Thymoquinone (TQ) with bromoundecanoic acid in the presence of acetonitrile:water...

Objectives Oxidative stress is suspected as a major factor triggering cataracts. Yellow pumpkin contains beta-carotene compounds can reducing oxidative stress, and it is suspected to be able to reduce the occurrence of cataracts. This study aims at determining and proving the benefits of yellow pumpkin...

Compared to traditional medicine, physiotherapy is more reliable because patients are treated by specialist physiotherapists and physiotherapists with modern tools. Physiotherapy at the PhysioSET Physiotherapy Clinic handles patients with injuries caused by exercise using modern equipment. The purpose...

The purpose of this study was to determine the participants’ interest in extracurricular activities for volleyball at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Kota Batu. The research design was a descriptive research design. The method used is a survey method. The research subjects were 24 participants consisting...

Osteoarthritis (OA) was a degenerative, chronically progressive disease of the joints. The most common medical condition among older adults was osteoarthritis. The research aimed to find the correlation between the severity of OA and the radiological description. The method of this study was an analytical...

Early 2020, a new type of virus emerged, namely the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), and the disease is called Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Covid-19 appeared in Wuhan City, and on March 2th, 2020, it was officially announced that Indonesia had 2 cases of this virus. The Covid-19 cases in Indonesia have...

Coconut water is a clear liquid from the coconut endosperm, containing sugars, vitamins, and minerals. Fermentation of young coconut water with Lactobacillus casei can generate a probiotic drink that can maintain digestive tract health and increase immunity. As a carbon during fermentation, the amount...

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) continues to be a global health problem affecting many countries, including Indonesia, where the number of cases continues to rise each year. To date, no nation has been free from this disease. The complexity of the challenges...

Hyperuricemia is a condition that describes an increase in uric acid levels in the body, increased uric acid levels in the blood beyond normal limits will cause pain or tenderness. Cocoa pod skin contains a number of antioxidants such as flavonoids, alkaloids, polyphenols and tannins which can be used...

The incidence rate of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia has increased year by year, from 0.05/100,000 in 1968 become 35-40/100,000 in 2013. It indicated that Indonesia still being an endemic country for DHF. The efforts to prevent DHF are closely related to people’s knowledge of DHF. Objectives:...

Anemia is a global public health problem which female adolescents are one of the most vulnerable age groups. Anemia in female adolescents which is caused by micronutrients deficiency can influence physical growth and academic performance. Vitamin and mineral have important roles in erythrocyte formation...

Aim - to examine the functional status of 8-9 years old football players' cardiovascular system and their maximum alactic capacity. Materials and methods: the study was implemented at the Futsal club “Tyumen” (sport reserve training center) with the participation of 30 athletes of 8-9 years old. To assess...

The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of under receiving skill in a volleyball game through a play approach. Research method used was Action Research. The subjects in this study were grade V Primary School students in Cimahi, Indonesia. This study was conducted in six meetings...

It is challenging for most teachers to teach English to students with intellectual disability. One of the reasons is because English is considered as a difficult subject especially for foreign language students, including students with intellectual disability. Furthermore, it is because students with...

There are various approaches to providing patients with orthopedic shoes. This may be the selection or customization of ready-made orthopedic shoes according to a specific deformation, or custom production of shoes. In any case, the selection of a shoe model requires an integrated approach, since when...

This study was conducted to examine the interaction of health variables like (the expectancy of life, nutrition and morbidity) with economic variables (the economic growth). This study using the analytical method with Granger causality test, the function of impulse response and prediction of error variance...