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The term stratagem [The western term strategem (from Greek stratēgēma), closely related to strategy and usually considered as a small strategy. In Ancient China and later in East Asia the following hieroglyph 計 was used to express idea of planning the trap.] (計), let alone strategematics—the science...

The Palu River, which flows through the urban area of Palu City, Central Sulawesi, experiences complex morphological dynamics influenced by hydrological factors, human activities, and extreme events such as earthquakes and liquefaction. A crucial aspect of managing this river is understanding the bedload...

Pumped storage power stations are vital for achieving China’s “dual carbon” goals and building a new energy system. This study develops an investment cost pricing linkage model for these stations, using system dynamics theory and Vensim software. A simulation analysis of a typical pumped storage station...

This reseach aims to explore the implication of middle income trap on Indonesia’s economic growth and fiscal policy between 2014 till 2024 period, where economic growth tends to stagnate at around 5 percent per year outside the pandemic. The data’s based on qualitative content analysis by using literature...

This study aims to develop an adaptive physical education learning module based on augmented reality to improve the motor skills of deaf students at Special Schools (SLB). The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model. The research subjects are elementary...

This article adopts a combination of qualitative and quantitative, practical and theoretical evaluation methods, starting from the experience of pilot practice, constructs an evaluation index system, objectively evaluates the effectiveness of pilot implementation, and provides reference for the design...

The accelerated development of infrastructure in western China has exacerbated the risk of rockfall disasters. Flexible gabion barriers have been widely adopted as critical protective measures due to their superior adaptability and construction efficiency. However, existing studies predominantly focus...

The high tariffs adopted by the United States in recent years have caused the global value chain to shift from “efficiency” to “security” and “resilience”, making the regionalization and multi-centerization of the supply chain more obvious, and the multilateral trading system is also facing the risk...

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) are a major horticultural commodity in Indonesia with high economic value. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of secondary metabolites produced by Trichoderma harzianum at different concentrations under various planting densities in shallot cultivation. The...

The intersection of copyright law and artificial intelligence training presents a defining challenge for global innovation policy. Training large-scale generative AI models requires ingesting thousands of copyrighted works, rendering traditional licensing and rights-clearance frameworks economically...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of consumer decision-making. It influences how individuals perceive and take sustainable decisions yet, its role in sustainability-oriented behavior remains underexplored. This paper conceptually extends the SEE model comprising of “Sustainable...

Using the reservoir-wave approach, previously we characterized pulmonary vasculature mechanics with multiple interventions in a canine model. In the present study, we measured high-fidelity pulmonary arterial (PA) pressure, Doppler flow velocity, and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in 11 patients...

The purpose of this study is to understand the implementation of constructivist learning in bold learning at the PPKn Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo. This study uses a descriptive approach with qualitative research methods. A descriptive qualitative approach, namely describing the...

Career maturity is a reflection of an individual’s career development process to increase capacity in making future career decisions. This study analyses how career intervention and digital career guidance can affect the development of career maturity of high school students. This study uses a systematic...

The pattern of media consumption in Indonesia has recently become more complex with the advent of the internet. Generation Z or Gen Z is the most technologically literate group of people today and is the youngest generation with an age range of 10-24 years. The aim of this study is to determine the components...

Based on the huge impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the world economy, this paper examines the financial analysis of the new coffee industry under the current pandemic. Here we take Starbucks, the representative of the coffee industry, as an example, adopts data collection method, comparison method,...

To get a further knowledge over the essential characteristics supporting small towns’ urbanization process, case study utilizing towns in a abroad China was conducted. Theme features were discovered to be related to humanistic spirit, historic feature, particular industry and market-oriented strategy....

Education process is engrossed with cultural processes as part of enculturation and socialization. Ethnic communities have their own unique patterns, ways, and characteristics in sustaining and developing their cultures. This research was conducted in the Ethnic Community of Kampung Cireundeu, Cimahi...

CuCr25 alloy samples in this study were coated with Cr and irradiated by high current pulsed electron beam (HCPEB) with intermittently increasing pulse numbers from 1 to 100. The results indicated that with HCPEB treatment, initial Cr particles and coated Cr layer remelted and distributed nonuniformly...

Grid-connected and island control of parallel inverters used in micro grid based on a variety of micro-source were introduced in this paper. Micro-grid in the connected mode should be able to operate automatically with the grid frequency and output high quality electricity in PQ control, and in island...

Orbital lesions vary in their classification, incidence, and presentation depending on the age and geographic distribution. Such lesions in the pediatric age group have been studied extensively because of the possibility of faster progression of orbital involvement and the higher risk of morbidity in...

Background: Antibiotic overuse is influenced by several factors that can only be measured using a valid and reliable psychosocial measurement instrument. This study aims to establish translation and early stage validation of an instrument recently developed by this research team to measure factors influencing...

The study aims to assess the counselling services provided to prevent mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) under the Indian programme of prevention of parent-to-child transmission of HIV (PPTCT). Five hospitals in Delhi providing PMTCT services were randomly selected. A total of 201 post-test...

Good primary care is an essential precondition for a decent healthcare system. In fact, primary health care is at the heart of Universal Health Coverage (UHC). UHC, in turn, is critical to achieve the sustainable development goals. While access to essential medicines is explicit in UHC, access to essential...

The paper has both theoretical and empirical nature and focuses on the feminine style of management as an important attribute of leadership in an organisation. The aim of the paper is to present diagnosis features the feminine style of management on the example of firms from Silesian Voivodeship. Empirical...

This paper focuses on the principles of successful interaction of project management in steering and leading creative projects and endeavours. Creative economy and all its prerequisites opened the world of immense opportunities for many businesses and enabled open-minded entrepreneurs to implement their...

Ex vivo human tissue is a valuable research resource. However, if vital methodological information such as anatomical location, tissue processing procedures, or donor characteristics are not reported in scientific literature to a high standard, studies utilising ex vivo human tissue can be difficult...

This paper is devoted to study of the ontological and existential bases of a phenomenon of leadership in (mostly) Russian culture. The mere existence of the word "leadership" in concept language demonstrates the special status of this phenomenon in culture. Leadership is considered both in the context...

We outline eight characteristics of the environments, tasks, and agents important for human-level intelligence. Treating these characteristics as influences on desired agent behavior, we then derive twelve requirements for general cognitive architectures. Cognitive-architecture designs that meet the...

The introduction of English and American civic cultures to China is beneficial to the development of its traditional cultures, and it is necessary for contemporary China to enhance the cultivation of civic cultures to realize its modernizations. Western civic cultures include citizen awareness, values,...

Measurement of pulse wave velocity is of increasing importance for assessment of arterial stiffness and risk evaluation. Different techniques are available, based either on pressure, distension or Doppler waveforms. Techniques not only differ by the algorithm used to identify specific part of the pulse...

Verocytotoxygenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) is pathogenic bacteria for human and associated with dairy milk and dairy farm environment. VTEC isolation were carried out by inoculating in BGLB as enrichment media and then specified in Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB) agar. This study aim to identify VTEC isolated...

Cyclic stretch is a major contributor of vascular function. However, isolated mouse aortas are frequently studied at low stretch frequency or even isometric conditions. Pacing experiments done in rodents and humans show that arterial compliance is highly cyclic stretch frequency-dependent. The Rodent...

The background of this research is the diversity of cultures in Indonesian Government, cultural heritage including tangible, and not physical (intangible) which occurs because of the long journey of the history of the Indonesian people. and is very important in shaping the values ​​and pride of the nation...

In the process of youth policy development, the main issue that deals with the area of young people motivation is the inclusion of young people in innovative ventures and research and development processes happening not only in the country but also in the world. As modern society challenges young people,...

The provision of teaching materials in the Sociology of Sports course is the first step to creating an KKNI space in the lecture according to the course being lectured. Development of Sports Sociology teaching materials at the Faculty of Sport Science (FIK) Unimed was compiled based on inadequate lecture...

Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) has been increasingly recognized in various conditions including the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). It is not only associated with systemic inflammatory symptoms, but also hematological complications such as coagulopathy. CRS can affect various components of the...

Visual interactive system (VIS) has been received significant attention for solving various complex problems. However, designing and implementing a novel VIS with the large scale of data is a challenging task. While existing studies have applied various visual analytics (VA) to analyze and visualize...

Aim: Arterial stiffening occurs as part of the natural ageing process, and is thought to be related to the accumulation of collagen and degradation of elastin. However, little is known about how regional variations in arterial structure and mechanical properties contribute to arterial stiffening. This...

Biofilms are a community of microorganisms formed on both abiotic and biotic surfaces. These colonies play a vital role in the virulent life cycle of bacteria. Bacteria communicate intrinsically and extrinsically to grow and eventually disperse their virulent factors, ultimately leading to diseases....

Apple is a plant that has the potential of antioxidant activity. Apples contain antioxidants which are good for skin health. Green apples contain lots of vitamins, such as vitamins A, B, C, minerals, and fiber. Green apple containing phytochemical compounds in the form of catechins, epichatechins, ploridzin,...

Universal portfolio is an investment strategy that produced an efficient performance in the stock market. Two universal portfolios generated by probability distribution, namely multinomial distribution universal portfolio and multivariate normal distribution universal portfolio are selected in this study....

This study aims to obtain knowledge about cultural preservation through the use of traditional attire in Balinese weddings. In Balinese wedding rituals, the selection of traditional attire types has been used starting from the procession of making pre-wedding photos to the implementation of the wedding...

Language is a manifestation of the imaginary system of the mind and the metaphors used in the language reflect our intellectual infrastructure. Understanding the metaphor and its cultural and sensory status is very useful in recognizing and understanding language and communication. One of the important...

According to data from the Online Information System for the Protection of Women and Minors for the 2020 timeframe, there were 5,640 reported cases of sexual abuse of children. The government has set out Government Regulation Number 70 of 2020 for the implementation of increased criminal sanctions for...

Motors are required to possess the capacity to deal with sudden failure in the occasion where reliability are highly required, such as aerospace, more-electric aircraft, all-electric ship propelling and new energy automobile. In other words, motors should keep working for some time instead of shutting...

Vegetable farmers in food estate areas of Humbang Hasundutan are seeking new types of collaborations and economic opportunities in the new adaptation era. Market opportunities, however, have incurred demanding environmental, financial and labour requirements, and created trade-offs between expanding...

Money politics is a terrifying scourge for Indonesia’s democratic process. Politics and Money are two distinct groups that cannot be separated. Money politics practice has been undertaken since the first general election, so everyone must be aware of them. Money politics started from the election of...