Proceedings of the International Conference on Cross- Disciplinary Academic Research 2025 - Track 2 Advances in Business & Economics, Social Science, Communications & Media (ICAR-T2 2025)

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A Field Survey on Conditions of Public Perceptions toward Basic Infrastructure in Nepal

Authors
Keiko Maki1, *, Manita Shrestha2, Masaaki Sugihara3, Indresh Sharma4, Masayuki Goto1
1School of Creative Science and Engineering, Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering, Nishiwaseda Campus, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
2Faculty of Human Society, Department of Societal Management, Sagami Women’s University, Kanagawa, Japan
3Faculty of Liberal Arts, Department of Education, University of the Sacred Heart, Tokyo, Japan
4National College, Kathmandu, Nepal
*Corresponding author. Email: maki.k@ruri.waseda.jp
Corresponding Author
Keiko Maki
Available Online 20 June 2026.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6239-715-6_3How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Basic Infrastructure; Economic Development; Field Survey; Nepal
Abstract

Basic infrastructure plays a fundamental role in shaping the quality of life and economic activity in any society. In recent years, Nepal has seen significant advancements. However, several critical challenges may remain unresolved. For instance, while infrastructure stability has improved in some areas, disparities between the capital and other regions remain. This contradiction between rapid development and insufficient infrastructure highlights the need for a deeper understanding of public perceptions and expectations. This study investigates Nepalese people’s perceptions of basic infrastructure, including gas, water, information and communication technology, roads, and public transportation, focusing on aspects such as frequency of use, satisfaction levels, and future expectations. By identifying existing challenges, this research aims to explore issues and approaches for future development. Field surveys were conducted in two Nepali cities, and the obtained data were analyzed to clarify Nepalis’ perceptions of infrastructure and facilitate a multifaceted comparative analysis. In fact, urban development in Kathmandu, the capital city, is progressing rapidly, attracting many tourists to Nepal. Key findings from the survey revealed that evaluations of infrastructure vary significantly depending on the region and living environment, with dissatisfaction regarding the cost burden and stability. Based on these results, this study proposes the following three approaches. These initiatives are expected to contribute to the improvement of Nepal's infrastructure, positively impacting the quality of life and overall societal development.

Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Cross- Disciplinary Academic Research 2025 - Track 2 Advances in Business & Economics, Social Science, Communications & Media (ICAR-T2 2025)
Series
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research
Publication Date
20 June 2026
ISBN
978-94-6239-715-6
ISSN
2352-5428
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6239-715-6_3How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Keiko Maki
AU  - Manita Shrestha
AU  - Masaaki Sugihara
AU  - Indresh Sharma
AU  - Masayuki Goto
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/20
TI  - A Field Survey on Conditions of Public Perceptions toward Basic Infrastructure in Nepal
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Cross- Disciplinary Academic Research 2025 - Track 2 Advances in Business & Economics, Social Science, Communications & Media (ICAR-T2 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 13
EP  - 28
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-715-6_3
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6239-715-6_3
ID  - Maki2026
ER  -