Advances in Health Sciences Research

Pregnancy may physiologically trigger pregnant women’s cardio-vascular system to progressively adapt with significant structural and functional changes, such as increasing blood volume, cardiac output, heart rate and stroke volume as well as decreasing blood pressure and systemic vascular resistance,...

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of extracurricular soccer sports activities at SMP Negeri 25 Padang, including the variable quality of coaches, infrastructure and athlete motivation. The type of this research is descriptive. The research population of all athletes / students...

Dengue infection is a health threat, especially in tropical and subtropical countries. In Indonesia, the morbidity and mortality rate due to dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is increasing and the area of distribution is wider. This study aimed to determine the distribution of dengue morbidity and mortality...

Obesity leads to an increased risk of dyslipidemia, which is characterized by a decrease in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels. HDL is influenced, among other things, by the intake of foods containing fiber such as resistant starch and antioxidants such as flavonoids and vitamin C. Cavendish...

The kidneys are a vital part of the body that maintains a stable body condition. High blood glucose levels are a sign of a chronic disease known as diabetes mellitus. In this study,see howActivity test of nanoemulsion preparation of lemongrass extract (Cymbopogon Citratus L.) on reducing urea, creatinine,...

The number of microorganisms will have a detrimental effect on health. The importance of cleaning hands before doing activities is a priority at this time. The use of hand sanitizer has become an option other than washing hands. Optimization of hand sanitizer formulations from natural ingredients with...

Plaque control is an effective way to prevent caries and periodontal disease, one of which is in the form of a mouthrinses such as green tea, probiotics and chlorhexidine. This type of research is a quasi experimental, comprised 30 healthy children of age group of 12-15 years. The subjects were assigned...

One of the leading places in dental practice is occupied by inflammatory periodontal disease. The causes of this pathology are very diverse. The leading link in the pathogenesis is microbial contamination. In the pathogenesis of the severity of the inflammatory process is largely associated with disorders...

The sella turcica is one of the commonly used orthodontic landmarks in determining and diagnosing various problems of the facial skeleton.The pituitary gland is located in the sella turcica. Thus, various pathologies of this gland and developmental disorder of frontonasal and maxilla can change the morphology...

Mastitis is still a serious problem in dairy cows industry because mastitis cause farmers will decrease milk production. This paper described the Calcium Silicate (CaSi) powder application as dairy cow bedding and their impact to dairy cow health. Indirect somatic cell count test (IPB-1 test) has applied...

Background: Comprehensive care during the puerperium is needed because this period is a critical period for both mother and baby. The prevalence of anemia in postpartum mothers according to WHO, amounted to 41.8% while in Indonesia the incidence of anemia was relatively high at 63.5%. The incidence of...

Indonesia has faced malnutrition and non-communicable issues for years, yet currently Indonesia just joined the ranks of the top ten most obese countries in the world. The trajectory of the rate of obesity is increasing from childhood to adolescence. Physical inactivity is a factor that contributes to...

Risky sexual behavior in unmarried adolescents tend to increase and this can risk the occurrence of adolescent pregnancy, sexually-transmitted infection (STIs), abortion, early marriage, etc. By the right information, adolescents should have a good attitude and responsibility toward their reproductive...

The aimed of this study is to determine the effect of structured and play training methods and achievement motivation on basketball dribbling skills. This research was conducted at Basketball Club Athletes. This type of research is an experiment using a 2x2 treatment by level design. The population of...

This research aimed to identify giant calotrope leaf (Calotropis gigantea) originated from Alue Naga and Ulee Lheu coast using combination method of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). FTIR spectra analyzed with PCA to identify the effect of the treatments...

The purpose of this activity is to provide an understanding to the public how to maintain psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method of implementation the activity is by providing education about stress during the pandemic and psychological well-being, factors that support psychological...

Background: There are approximately 20 million cases of schizophrenia worldwide. This complication can result from developmental processes, neurodegenerative, and neurotransmitter disorders to the occurrence of infectious or autoimmune processes. Furthermore, serotonin, noradrenaline, dopamine, and glutamate...

In this article, I would like to describe researches that begin with a patient transferred to an emergency department of a local hospital in a rainy season. A patient transported after a car accident turned out to have Legionnaires’ disease (LD). Although the causal relationship is unknown, Legionella...

Mohanamai is a public health professional who works in primary care settings. The purpose of this project was to develop the capability of a Mohanamai network for the management of road traffic injuries in the local community. The research and development approach was used to maximize the potential of...

The tofu industry is processed from soy extract which mostly is a household industry producing waste with high protein and carbohydrate content. Waste produced by washing process, boiling, pressing give burden of high enough contamination because without going through the processing process before disposed...

In Indonesia, Life Kinetic training in improving the cognitive function of football athletes is rarely limited. Therefore, football athletes are often not focused on doing their duties. Exercises in developing countries are more varied in leading to multi-tasking exercises through Life Kinetic training,...

This study aimed to determine whether the exploratory fitness education effect toward students' social skills. The research method used is the method of experimental research method. The participants were 56 university students of Health and Recreation Educational Program FKIP Universitas Galuh Ciamis....

Anemia is a nutritional problem in the world which is mainly caused iron deficiency and its global prevalence reaches 29-43%. Animal models with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) have been generated in some research centers but they used different standard diets and need longer time. Therefore the aim of...

The relapse of drug abuse is the most difficult problem that former drug users must face. This problem will continue to exist Until the moment when the drug users are able to stop consuming the drugs. The process of recovery is a process which the drug users take as their efforts to stop consuming drugs...

The purpose of the article is to individualize the pre-competitive training of highly skilled weightlifters based on the indicators of the cardiovascular system and initial functional status. Materials and methods. The hemodynamics indices were determined with the help of impedance rheography using a...

Vitamin D has a complex action on the immune system, among other cathelicidin production stimulator which enhances phagocytosis magrofag. TB is an infectious disease which causes high mortality and morbidity in the world. Vitamin D will give the effect when it binds to its receptor (VDR). Variants VDR...

Objectives: The purpose of this research was to determine the antioxidant activity, total phenolic and total flavonoid content of ethanol 70% extract fruit peel, pulp, seeds and leaves Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni. Method: extraction was performed using maceration by 70% ethanol. The extract was...

Cervical cancer can be detected early using the AVI method. The accuracy of this test is up to 85%. The attention of productive age women and her surrounding environment to access early cervical cancer detection was relatively low. The study aimed to determine the association between health education...

There are various studies on soursop juice and gout, moreover, the influence between them has been investigated. However, studies were found solely based on metadata from various publications regarding soursop juice and uric acid levels and their effects. This study aimed to analyze multiple research...

One of the obstacles face by a woman when she want to use contraception after giving birth to her baby is the husband’s concent. Postpartum contraception aims to prevent pregnancy by using contraception immideatly in ten minutes after delivery of placenta and in 42 days postpartum to manage the distance...

Stress causes an increase in glucocorticoid hormones and glutamat release in the central nervous system. This condition can increase calcium influx in the neuron, mitochondrial membrane permeability and triggers apoptosis, thereby reducing the number of neurons. In the prefrontal cortex, stress exposure...

In patient services with health insurance such as BPJS (Social Security Services Agency), the length of time a patient is treated greatly influences the costs obtained by the hospital, because the funding will be paid by BPJS after the patient has finished being hospitalized. This research aims to look...

The immune system or immunity is a system that can protect the human body against foreign objects that enter the body. People can maintain their immune system by consuming healthy and nutritious food, exercising regularly, maintaining personal health, taking supplements or immune-boosting vitamins, and...

Background Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a disease caused by the backflow of stomach contents into the laryngopharynx. In 2018, 20-30% of patients with laryngeal complaints were diagnosed with LPR in Indonesia. Aims: To determine the prevalence of LPR cases at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General...

Physical activity is an important component in measuring energy need of an athlete. Pedometer is a tool to estimate energy expenditure from physical activities based on footsteps. This study aims to analyze the differences of energy needed and adequacy on athlete based on physical activity measurement...

Inflammatory is a body defense mechanism due to respond of tissue on undermine influences, either local or the one that go into the body. Inflammatory can cause various physical dysfunctions. Uncaria gambir Roxb, a high catechin content in ethyl acetate fraction, is widely used as wound healing in Indonesian...

Pregnancy is a very important event for pregnant women and their partners, and this is also a crisis of maturity. Haemoglobin levels in pregnancy periodically decrease in the third trimester because of haemodilution. Currently therapies that are often used are giving tomato juice with honey to haemoglobin...

Covid 19 patient in critical condition characterized by Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) for which the mainstay of treatment is represented by mechanical ventilation, sepsis and septic shock that require immediate treatment to save his life. This Paper is a literature review of mechanical ventilation...

The Synthesis of nanoparticles has attracted significant interest based on their possible applications in catalysis, medicine, and environmental detoxification. Toxic chemicals and energy consumption are used by most traditional techniques, which have severe environmental consequences. Microbial-mediated...

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. This virus can infect millions of people around the world in a short time. The rules for using masks impact the increasing mask waste, whose management is still not under the rules. Mask waste that is not managed properly will...

Plyometric training (PT) is a popular form of physical conditioning among individuals involved in various dynamic sports to improve physical performances. This study focused on analyzing the effect of plyometric training on improving strength, speed, and agility of students following two kinds of plyometric...

Trichophagia, a compulsive behavior often associated with trichotillomania, involves the ingestion of hair, leading to the formation of trichobezoars—indigestible hair masses in the gastrointestinal tract. In severe cases, it manifests as Rapunzel syndrome, characterized by a large gastric trichobezoar...

COVID-19 is a new type of virus with hight infectious rate. The prevalence rate of this virus in international scale in 2020 for Indonesia reaches 34th in the world and case fatality rate (CFR) for Indonesia is 3.96. Malang City has been included in the red zone since the pandemic beginning, considering...

The antihyperlipidemia activity of ethyl acetate fraction from Melinjo leaf (Gnetum gnemon L.) against white male wistar rats induced by propylthiouracil has been carried out. Wistar male rats were divided into six groups, which are a normal, a positive control, a negative control, and the other three...

Clinical Pathway is an integrated service planning concept that summarizes each step are given to patients according to the standard of service, the standard of nursing care, and other health personnel service standards, based on evidence with results that can be measured and within a certain period...

Two samples (Russian, n = 155 and Chechen, n = 184) were used to study the differences in the temperament scales using the "Eysenck Personality Questionnaire" and the peculiarities of the central nervous system functioning using the computerized chronoreflexometry method. Ethnic and gender differences...

The extract of leaf Ficus lyrata Warb has potential as antimicrobial agents, because it contains bioactive components such as polyphenols, tannin and triterpenoid that can inhibit the growth of microbials. The maceration extraction method was used in this study using water as solvent agents, to extract...

The One Health (OH) approach is widely accepted as the preferred method to address disease threats at the human-animal-environment interface and to help address emerging and endemic zoonotic diseases.A monitoring and evaluation tool for OH implementation is required to compile and present strong evidence...

Multiculturalism accentuates respecting differences in culture, race, ethnicity, and religion. Without mixing up entities of the religion and the nation, every religion bears universal tenets as its foundation in the life of the nation and state. The attitudes toward multiculturalism do not confine ones...

The karyological parameters of buccal epithelial cells were studied as markers of the effects of chemotherapy drugs (doxorubicin with cyclophosphamide (DC) and paclitaxel) in 68 patients with diagnosed breast cancer taking into account p53 gene polymorphism (rs17884159). It was shown that paclitaxel...

Food contamination could become the cause of high incidence of typhoid fever in Malang. Sempol is a well known traditional food in Malang, Indonesia, made from chicken meat and egg. Bad hygiene and sanitation in processing and selling will impact to contamination of Salmonella sp on Sempol. The purpose...

Background and Aim: Vitamin D has revealed huge attention in the scientific and public health community, and over the world around one billion persons in diverse ages and races now being either inadequate or deficient. The study aim is to assess vitamin D status, sun exposure and diet pattern of children...

Background: Women with unmet contraceptive needs rarely say that they do not realize the importance of contraceptives since they typically do not have access to contraceptives sources or supply or the price is unaffordable for them. In most countries, married women who ever experience side effects from...

This study aims to get the lowest mAs on CT Scan Facial Bone so that the radiation dose can be reduced. The reduction of radiation dose can reduce image quality, so digital image processing applications are used which aim to improve image quality so as to produce image information that is still acceptable.

Based on observations made by the authors of junior high school 6 Siak Hulu, where the desire of students to exercise is still felt to be very less than expected. Obstacles in practice in the field, where students are not active in the learning process, this is caused by the habits of students who do...

Introduction Monkeypox virus (MPV or MPXV), is a double- stranded DNA virus that is caused by the monkeypox virus, which comes from the family Poxviridae and genus Orthopoxvirus the name was given after isolating it from monkeys . It is oval like shaped structure with a outer membrane...

Data from the Alai Public Health Center in 2019 were 2.22% injecting family planning acceptors, 2.0% pills, 0.18% implants, 0.10% IUDs, 0.16% condoms, hormonal contraception is in great demand but most of the acceptors do not know side effects that often arise in the use of hormonal contraceptives. The...

Background: Buses are the most popular means of transportation and have the potential to spread the virus due to their high density in confined spaces, and poor air circulation. The application of the healthy triangle concept in the ‘BIOSMART AND SAFE BUS’ is an innovation by engineering the bus cabin...

In the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0, rapid technological changes have had a significant impact on various aspects of life, one of which is early childhood education. Even though this technological transformation continues, social-emotional aspects and motor development in early childhood still have...

Background. The Pedoman Gizi Seimbang (Balance Nutrition Guideline, PGS) program was already mandated by the Indonesian Health Ministry as a national daily intake recommendation. The government uses the Isi Piringku (My Plate, IP) program to improve the program further. However, the food combination...

Sleep disturbances have become increasingly prevalent, prompting interest in alternative remedies for improving sleep quality. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Suksaiyad recipe—a traditional Southeast Asian herbal formulation—on sleep quality using the pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI)....

Background Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common psychological disorder that affects many new mothers worldwide. The prevalence of postpartum depression in Indonesia is around 23.8%, higher than the global average of 13%. Postpartum depression is believed to be associated with cultural...

Pregnancy with hypertension is one of the main causes of high maternal and fetal mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship factors with incidence of hypertension in pregnant women in Puskesmas Pijorkoling Padangsidimpuan City 2016. Type of analytical research with cross sectional...

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients who are undergoing chemoradiotherapy, it is important to have a hematological profile examination to see hemoglobin and erythrocyte levels, the incidence of infection that has an effect on leukocyte levels and the risk of bleeding arising from a decrease in platelet...

The data of an experimental study in order to determine the toxic dose of positively charged carbon dots (CD) on the culture of fibroblasts are presented. The study used fibroblasts isolated from the dermis of a healthy adult. The experimental part of the work consisted in assessing the morphology of...

Early childhood education carry out physical activities that can develop both cognitive and motor skills. The results of many observations in Kindergarten schools do not have enough yards for their students to play, thus the physical education process cannot be carried out optimally. Sequence physical...

Children are the next generation of the nation who must be taken care of in every way, especially in their health. It is necessary to take care of children’s overall health, including their dental and oral health. Maintaining oral and dental health is one of the good habits that should be taught from...

Objective : To analize skrinning antenatal care accuracy to intranatal complication at Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Hospital Banjarmasin. Method: The research used analytical survey with cross-sectional approach.Population and sample were all postpartum mothers who have KIA book at Dr. H. Moch Ansari Hospital...

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the modification field towards the spanking Playing Skills and drives in a squash game. The methods used in this research is experimental with observation instruments AIAP (Assessment Instrument Appearance Playing) and test drive forehand and backhand....

Of particular concern from a health perspective is the evidence that many adolescents appear to get insufficient amounts of sleep. Sleep patterns change considerably from childhood to early adulthood, with dramatic shifts occurring during adolescence, with a tendency towards delayed sleep times and wake-up...

The article is devoted to the results of the study of the phenomenon of “Russian hospitality” in Russian classical literature. The dichotomous nature of the phenomenon of "hospitality" - as a sociocultural phenomenon, on the one hand, and the practice of hosting guests, on the other hand, is considered...

Mentawai islands of West Sumatra province have a fairly extensive coastal areas and stored wealth of the sea has high economic potential, one of which is Teripang (Sea cucumbers). Besides having a high nutritional value sea cucumbers also have antibacterial activity against bacterial pathogens. In the...

Guava has some potential antioxidant compounds that are varied in characteristics and solubilities. In this research, the study of solvent (methanol, ethyl acetate, and hexane) effects on extraction process of antioxidant compounds in guava fruit were conducted. The extraction method used was sonicator...

The standard of athletic equipment is highly unlikely when given at elementary school age students, because for posture and weight load capability is still not feasible in primary school learning process. Priority in particular learning materials is to introduce fine athletics and to ensure that students...

The report by WALHI in 2016 showed that based on the quality status of the Musi River water in Gandus District is in abad status, which means that it has been polluting, which can come from the high activity of citizens and industry in the riverbank on that river.Geographic Information System (GIS) as...

Background: Lately, there has been many discussions regarding happy / silent hypoxia, whereas the patient does not sense or show symptoms of breathlessness yet the patient has been experiencing hypoxia due to Covid-19 infection. This has caused death to many Covid-19 patients without comorbidities. The...

Sports injury is a condition that worsens the quality of human movement when doing sports, both in training and during competition. As the intensity of exercise increases, it will also increase the risk of injury. Skills are not just technical, physical, mental, and strategic skills that every athlete...

Dehydration is the main cause of death in under-five children with diarrhea. Mothers have an important role in preventing dehydration in under-five children with diarrhea. Mothers’ knowledge about preventing dehydration of diarrhea is very much needed. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness...

Due to harsh environment that must be passed in digestive system, one of important characteristic of lactic acid bacteria is acid tolerance which leads an ability to survive in the gastric. In the current study, rat gastric was used to evaluate a viability and a survival of Lactobacillus acidophilus...

COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Roughly 15-30% of individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 suffer from severe symptoms, such as ARDS, which requires intensive care and breathing assistance via intubation, mechanical ventilation, and tracheostomy. The objective of this study is to examine...

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‐19) has forced the world to come to a halt. Houses have been boarded up, cultures and the normality of humans as social beings have been overhauled. The COVID-19 pandemic has turned into a mental health crisis for young people. The mental health disorder of teenagers...

The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between learning strategies Enquiry and Strategy Problem Based Learning (SPBM) as well self confidence of Chest pass on learning outcomes basketball. This research was conducted in class X (Ten) SMAN 14 Pekanbaru. This study used a treatment by...

Food poisoning is a public health problem in Indonesia. DKI Jakarta is one of the provinces that has a higher number of cases and reports completeness than other provinces ie 213 cases and 94.6% respectively. INADFC which is the source of data in this study has done an analysis of existing data, but...

Professional behavior is a crucial aspect of nursing career success as professional nurses. Nursing education plays an essential role to educate the nursing student to manage the complex demand in health care environment accordingly. However, the instrument to measure professional behavior among nursing...

More than one billion people are estimated to live with various types of disabilities. There are around 15% of the world population, namely 110 million (2.2%) and 190 million (3.8%) people aged 15 years and over have difficulties in performing their functions. Problems that concern persons with disabilities...

The main purpose of this determination was to show the level of knowledge and understanding of physical education teachers in applying the principles of biomechanics in physical education learning in junior high schools. This study used a survey method with 33 state junior high school physical education...

Objectives: Tengkawang (Shorea mecistopteryx Ridley) is one of the typical Kalimantan plants that can produce fat from the seeds. The tengkawang seeds fat is not yet fully known for its physico-chemical characteristics, especially its polymorphism. The purpose of this study was to determine the thermal...

This case report aims to inform the results of the Lithium Disilicate crown restoration which is reinforced with fiber reinforced composite post on the maxillary right central incisor after root canal treatment. Case report. A 33-year-old male patient came to the the Clinic of Conservative Dentistry...

Spinal anaesthesia is a procedure that is currently being used a lot because of its benefit to relieve temporary pain sensation in patients without affecting patients’ consciousness. However, this action can cause several complications. This study used a descriptive method to determine the complications...

The purpose of this study is to describe the phenomenon of panic buying about the scarcity of cooking oil in Indonesia, especially in the Palangka Raya city. Cooking oil for the Indonesian people is one of the basic needs or is one of the basic necessities (nine basic ingredients) according to the decree...

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) among children and adolescents in Uzbekistan shows a steady increase in both incidence and prevalence. This reseach aims to analyze the dynamics of T1D prevalence and incidence among children and adolescents in Uzbekistan from 2017 to 2024 and compare the findings with data from...

Musculoskeletal disorders are one of the main factors causing reduced productivity of workers, especially medical personnel. Frequent cases of MSDs are mainly neck pain and back pain. Hospital employees, have a high risk of experiencing health problems, especially in the muscles and joints as a result...

Participant modeling may be the optimal approach in health education with the rational, modeling, guided participation, and reinforcement. Multisensory stimulation is very important for the growth and development of the baby, so the mother's knowledge and skills are indispensable to maximize baby's multisensory...

This research is in farm manufacturing. The manufacturing is less aspect health and occupational safety (K3) for each worker, especially in the boiler workers. Element works at the boiler station the disposal of burning done manually and repeatedly. Activity manual work done this repeating if done in...

The purpose of the study is to identify the potential hazards and to get an overview of controls that have been applied in the Malioboro area. The research was qualitative research. The data were collected by observation and in-depth interviews. The object of the research was the surrounding environment...

This study pays attention to breast cancer patients in Java Province in 2020 because it aims to analyze factors related to palliative care, especially for patients with cervical cancer. So, it is hoped that this research will be useful as a suggestion for breast cancer patient health services. In this...

In Malang, anemia is one of the highest public health problems for female adolescents in ages 12 to 18 years. A cross-sectional study implemented to examine the related factors of anemia in senior high school female students in SMA Laboratorium Malang. Sixty-eight students included in the study. The...

BPJS is a legal entity established to administer the Social Security Program. One of the problems in implementing National Health Insurance is the delay in submitting a claim. Based on the preliminary study at Nur Hidayah Hospital, the delay in submitting the claim occurred every month. This paper aims...

COVID-19 is an epidemic that is being experienced by almost all countries in the world. Several things that can be done to suppress the spread of this disease are frequent hand washing, wearing masks, maintaining distance, avoiding crowds and limiting mobility. However, this regulation also raises some...

Background In everyday life the human body experiences physical and psychological stress. Physical stress is related to the body carrying out physical activity, while psychological stress is related to a person's condition in interpreting situations in life. In teenagers at college...