Search all articles
211473 articles
Proceedings Article
Transparency, Accountability, and Financial Performance: The Role of Civil Servant Capacity
Fatmawati Fatmawati, Arifuddin Arifuddin
This study examines how transparency and accountability affect the financial performance of local governments in Indonesia, emphasizing civil servant capacity as a moderating influence. Using new public management and principal-agent theories, with institutional theory and resource-based view, we propose...
Proceedings Article
Local Flavour in the Digital Age: Understanding Conditional Psychology in Consumers’ Online Food Decision-Making
Monika Rani, Umang Bhartwal, Simran
This study examines how the Conditional Psychological Experience trend for repeat local online food willingness has important for individual eating habits. Using a mixed-methods research methodology, we consider different aspect that influence and involve to frame the attitudes and behaviours regarding...
Proceedings Article
Examining the Qualities of Anchor Items in Rasch Model Test Linking
Chieng Zouh Fong
Study of invariance measurement in examining quality of anchor items in Rasch model Test Linking are essential in safeguard test fairness especially in high stake examinations. Rasch model provide sufficiency, invariance, and objectivity in resultant measures (Stenner, 2001). The primary objective of...
Proceedings Article
Exploring The Induction Experiences of Recently Appointed Health Sciences Lecturers at Good Shepherd Catholic College of Health Sciences In Eswatini
Thandeka Hamilton Mhlongo, Jane Iloanya
Induction programmes are designed to enable a smooth transition for new faculty members, providing them with critical resources, institutional expertise, and mentorship. However, such programmes vary across institutions, and newly-appointed lecturers often experience them differently.
Methodology:...
Proceedings Article
Financial Literacy and Digital Financial Inclusion: Pathways to Empowering Women Entrepreneurs – A Systematic Review
Jayashree Bharali, Pranami Chakravorty
In the rapidly altering global economy, financial literacy and digital inclusion have grown into crucial factors in empowering women entrepreneurs. Even though their number in the business sector is growing, female entrepreneurs frequently encounter obstacles such as restricted access to funding, collateral...
Proceedings Article
Term of Address to Differentiate Familiarity in Sundanese
Eri Ester Khairas, Ina Sukaesih, Evy I. Siregar
Verbal communication in an interaction has many subtle messages sent along with the exact words coming out of participants. Through it all there are distinct social situation that can be discerned. It determines social situation as an important part in the language being used. It regulates who says what...
Proceedings Article
Molecular Identification of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-15 (BMP-15) gene of Sumba Ongole cattle
Cynthia Dewi Gaina, Maxs U.E. Sanam, WMN Nalley, Imanuel Benu
This research aims to identify the BMP-15 gene in Sumba Ongole (SO) cattle (Bos indicus) which were reared extensively in Sumba Island. This gene has been known for its function in regulating reproductive performance in cows. The blood sample was collected from 161 SO cattle. The first step was DNA isolation...
Research Article
Superalgebras for the 3D Harmonic Oscillator and Morse Quantum Potentials
H. Fakhri
Pages: 361 - 375
In addition to obtaining supersymmetric structure related to the partner Hamiltonans, we get another supersymmetric structure via factorization method for both the 3D harmonic oscillator and Morse quantum potentials. These two supersymmetries induce also an additional supersymmetric structure involving...
Research Article
Management of Uncertainty and Spatio-Temporal Aspects for Monitoring and Diagnosis in a Smart Home
Juan Carlos Augusto, Jun Liu, Paul McCullagh, Hui Wang, Jian-Bo Yang
Pages: 361 - 378
The health system in developed countries is facing a problem of scalability in order to accommodate the increased proportion of the elderly population. Scarce resources cannot be sustained unless innovative technology is considered to provide health care in a more effective way. The Smart Home provides...
Research Article
Identifying Method of Drunk Driving Based on Driving Behavior
Xiaohua Zhao, Xingjian Zhang, Jian Rong, Jianming Ma
Pages: 361 - 369
Drunk driving is one of the leading causes contributing to traffic crashes. There are numerous issues that need to be resolved with the current method of identifying drunk driving. Driving behavior, with the characteristic of real-time, was extensively researched to identify impaired driving behaviors....
Proceedings Article
The Principle of Balance to Realize Justice of the Parties in Standard Agreements for Business Format
Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati
Business people in various contracts commonly use standard business format agreements; progress in the economy with the development of digital businesses today demands efficiency in costs, energy, and time. Standard business contract agreements do not reflect the principle of balance of the parties in...
Proceedings Article
Study on Planning Design for the Driven Development of Cultural Gene Attributes of Exhibition Halls in Village Museums
Yao Zhang, Zhuo Jin
Under the current background of rural revitalization, it is crucial to revitalize rural culture. Due to the inner attributes of museums, it conforms to the requirements of this era to construct village museums. However, some problems have occurred during the development of village museums. For example,...
Proceedings Article
Transformative Peace Education: Psychoanalytic Analysis of the Biography of Maulana Wahiduddin Khan
Zaenal Abidin, Muhammad Taufik Ismail
One of the problems of religious education in the post-truth era is how religion is internalized and actualized, therefore the character formed is divine. This is a classic problem that religion, in addition to being a savior and liberator, is also often misunderstood to be a different order to fight...
Proceedings Article
Distance Language Teaching
Chunxiao Yue
Distance language teaching is becoming a relatively popular and cost-effective method of imparting linguistics knowledge of a foreign language as students across the globe can be enrolled in such courses due to its convenience. Similar to numerous other disciplines, foreign language acquisition has also...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Development Status and Risk Management of Quantitative Investment- Based on Chinese Market
Shunji Fan
With the development of the Internet, the quantitative investment market is expanding. At present, many developed countries have built a complete quantitative investment system, but due to the late start of China’s financial market, the quantitative investment system still has more improvements to be...
Proceedings Article
Design of Digital Marketing Model for MSME Culinary Endemic Era in Depok City
Titik Purwinarti, Bunga Safira Adhliana, Yanita Ella Nilla Chandra, Rena Yolanda
This study aims to analyze culinary businesses (MSMEs) in the Depok area in the current endemic era by utilizing digital marketing as an opportunity to increase operating profits. This study used qualitative research methods. Collecting data using interviews and direct observation. The data processing...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
The Mechanical Design of an Adjustable Baby Carriage / Walker Based on Human Factors Engineering
Yumei Bao, Weichao Cheng, Hao Chai, Jun Lv, Guozhong Chai
Based on the principle of human factors engineering, the relevant data of the users including the babies and the caregivers are analyzed to provide parameters for mechanical structural design. The designed adjustable baby carriage/walker features novel multifunctional and is suitable for the babies in...
Proceedings Article
Existence of Positive Periodic Solution of a Ratio-Dependent Predator- Prey System with Time Delays
Xinyi Chen
A periodic ratio-dependent predator-prey system with time delay is investigated. By using a continuation theorem based on coincidence degree theory, the sufficient conditions of the existence of periodic solution of the system are obtained, which generalizes the known result.
Proceedings Article
A New Ant Colony Algorithm for Deep Sea Sparse Network
Hongning Hu, Zixi Tian
Inspired by the biological habits of ants, the paper proposes a new routing algorithm for deep sea sparse networks without geographical location information. After absorbing the essence of the traditional ant colony algorithm, the new algorithm introduces the "smell" pheromone into the path construction....
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Mechanical Characteristic of a New-style Combined Parabolic Roof
Guoan Sun, Ailiang Sun
Folded plate structure is a dimensional one which is composed of a plurality of the strip plate. It is not only a bearing but also can support, material-saving and larger stiffness of thin-walled structure. It can be used as workshops, warehouses, stations, shops, schools, dwellings, pavilions, stadiums...
Proceedings Article
Generating Idempotents of Quintic Residue Codes over the Binary Field
Xuedong Dong
It is well known that to construct the generating polynomials of higher power residue codes over finite fields is difficult. This paper gives explicit expressions of generating idempotents of quintic residue codes over the binary field. Using the result obtained, one can construct the generating polynomials...
Proceedings Article
Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Images Classification Method Based on Learned Dictionary
Min Li, Jun Shen, Lianjun Jiang
A novel hyperspectral image classification method based on learned dictionary is presented in this paper. Firstly, the sampled image pixel and its classification vector are combined as sample pair. Secondly, defined as a sample vector, the sample pair are used for sparse coding and dictionaries learning....
Proceedings Article
A Cognitive Study of News Reports of China Daily and Washington Post on Diaoyu Island Issues
Na Wang, Wenrui Lian
Diaoyu islands issue has become the hot topic since 2012. China Daily and Washington Post are chosen as research subject, who are representative news agencies with great authority of two countries representing their countries’ and people’s attitude. The author chose 8 news reports respectively from the...
Proceedings Article
Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation for Next-generation OFDMA-PON to Improve QoS
Yunfeng Peng, Xiuping Guo
This work proposes a Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) scheme for next-generation OFDMA-PON to accommodate wireless signals. We transform DBA into a multi-objective optimization problem, and Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm is applied to get best-fitted individuals for each Optical Network Unit...
Proceedings Article
Application of Proteus in the Teaching of Computer Control Technology
Hongqian Lu, Chunmei Duan
Computer Control Technology is an important course for university students of electrical engineering and automation major. This paper analyzes the problems in traditional way of teaching by introducing Proteus simulation software in teaching. We analysis in detail the application of Proteus in teaching...
Proceedings Article
The Particularity of Film Translation
Xianhua Meng, Yan Chen
The film translation, as a branch of literary translation, complies with the general principles of literary translation. However, the particularity of the film and television art determines the translation has difference with other literary works. In this paper, the author focus on five aspects to discuss...
Proceedings Article
Complex Event Processing over Distributed Uncertain Event Streams
Zhang XinLong, Wang Yongheng, Zhang XiaoMing
In the 21st century, as technologies of perceptual recognition develops, devices of information generation begin to accurately sense, measure and monitor the physical world in real time.Complex Event Processing(CEP), which can be used to extract user level information from raw data, becomes the key part...
Proceedings Article
Study of a Combination of Complex Function Learning with Mathematical Modeling
Pin-Chao Meng, Zhi-Xia Jiang, San-Zhi Shi, Shi-Ming Liang
Complex function teaching essentially focuses on theoretical studying rather than practical application with respect to the properties of theoretical and abstract complex function course. This paper proposes a combination of mathematical modeling with complex function teaching, discusses a promising...
Proceedings Article
The Practical Research of Implementing Family Affection Education in Higher Education
Lu Dan, Zhang Junjie
Because of the social transformation, diversification of value, internet and other reasons, there are various problems of lacking of affection among college students at present. This paper integrates the practical college education to analyze the objectives and process of the implementation of affection...
Proceedings Article
Mode Exploration of Practical Ability Cultivation Mode for English Talents Based on Integration of Industry Study and Research in College
Chunhua Lu
With continuous development of the market, the source of the students and employment is increasingly becoming the core elements of the vocational colleges for existence and development. How to make the English talent of the vocational colleges improve their professional skills in the community and realize...
Proceedings Article
Inheritance and Development of Martial Arts Culture in Heluo Area from the Perspective of Sports Culture
Jingkun Zhou, Minghua Zhou
Heluo culture, as one of the sources of Chinese civilization, plays an important role in national culture. At the same time, Heluo's martial arts culture, as an important part of Chinese martial arts culture, makes martial arts become an important carrier of national culture through the inheritance and...
Proceedings Article
Comparative Analysis of Color Reproduction of Different Order Polynomial Regression Algorithm
Qi Jia, Yimin Fu, Xianhui Rong, Weidong Xu, Xuliang Lv
In the visible light band, color is one of the most basic and the most important camouflage exposure symptoms. The use of color camouflage is the most basic means of resisting high-tech detection and monitoring means and precision guided weapon capture. The existing camouflage color collection mainly...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Simulation Processing of the Rake Face of the Ball End Mill
Shuai Li, Yuanyuan Cai
The ball end mill, as an important tool to process the complex three-dimensional curved surface, is helpful to achieve high efficiency and high precision machining when was used with nc machine tool, which is highly demanded in the manufacturing factory. This paper further analyze the processing theory...
Proceedings Article
Urban Hybridization
Jingwen Shan
Urban hybridization, as the contrary of zoning, has a great advantage in planning and designing spaces. This age of interlace cultivate a rich soil for the development of the urban hybridization. The ideology of urban hybridization can be widely applied in urban planning, design of public spaces, architecture...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
The Prediction of Carbon Dioxide-Crude Oil Minimum Miscibility Pressure by CMG
Taoping Chen, Qianwei Zhang, Bin Zhao
According to the PVT high pressure physical parameters of oil and gas, Using the PVTI in reservoir numerical simulation software Eclipse to determine the phase characteristics of the fluid, fitting the basic parameters and building component model, using the GEM modular program of CMG to calculate the...
Proceedings Article
Orange-Red Emitting Phosphors Sm3+-Activated Borosilicate for near UV-based White LEDs
Hong Yu, Jinlei Chen
A new phosphor Sr3B2SiO8: Sm3+ has been synthesized via solid-state reaction process. Emission/excitation spectra and photoluminescence decay behaviors were investigated in detail. The phosphors Sr3B2SiO8: Sm3+ can be excited under the excitation of 405 nm, Sr3B2SiO8: Sm3+ could show orange-red emitting...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Dynamic Occupation-Replenish Balance Theory of Coal Village Relocation based on PSO Algorithm
Yaoqi Yang, Zheng Wang, Sucui Li, Yuanpei Yang
Long-term coal mining under villages in our country has caused subsidence and deformation of land surface, large areas of farmland and houses has been damaged and the villages are no longer liveable. It is imminent to find a reasonable villages relocation method. This study improved traditional “occupation...
Proceedings Article
Preparation and Characteristics of Single Layer Oxide Thin Film
Xiaolong Zhu, Jun Xiao
This This Al2O3, SiO2, Ta2O5, Nb2O5, TiO2 single layer oxide thin film are prepared by using ion beam sputtering deposition technology. The oxide films infrared optical constants are fitted by infrared variable elliptic polarization Angle spectrum instrument (IR - VASE), the results show that the fitting...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Translation Intersubjectivity in the New Period
Lei Li
Interactive Subjectivity is the main issue raised in the reflection and aimed at correcting the "I" as the absolute subject. As to the others, it is an absolute object dualism of opposition thinking. The so-called Translation Intersubjective mainly refers to the practice of translation subject and other...
Proceedings Article
A Novel Integration Scheme Based on Mean Shift and Region-Scalable Fitting Level Set for Medical Image Segmentation
PeiRui Bai, Dandan Song, Lijun Bi, Lei Li, Tao Qi
In this study, a novel integration scheme for coupling the results of mean shift with initial contours of the region-scalable fitting level set method (RSF model) is presented. There are two main contributions in the study. First, a new adaptive threshold formula to fit dynamic range of the mean shift...
Proceedings Article
Model of Gun-missile Anti-tank Operational Efficiency based on Bidirectional Queuing Theory
H.L Wang, Y. Li, J. X Huo, W. He
In modern anti-tank battle, to forefend the large scale assault of enemy armor forces aiming at import targets and areas, defense troops always adopts the way of multilayer deploying including vehicle tank defense missile, anti-tank cannon and terminal guided projectile. Based on queuing theory and anti-tank...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Improved Generalized Disjunction Decomposition for Circuit Evolutionary Design
Yong Lin
Evolvable Hardware can be used to design circuits automatically. The main difficulty of applying real-world applications is its scalability. This paper focuses on improving the scalability of combinational logic circuit evolutionary design. We proposed a complex circuit design method combined Generalized...
Proceedings Article
Research on Reverse Technology Spillover Effect of Foreign Direct Investment
Ying Lu
With the increasingly fierce global competition, foreign direct investment has become, developing countries' access to foreign advanced technology, an important means of participation in international competition, but also become a hot topic of academic research. Firstly, the theory of the mechanism...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Queuing Theory Model of the Optimal Taxi Quantity
Xiaolei Zhang
The major assumption is that the total number of cabs in a city should meet two requirements: a) the average customer waiting time is 15 minutes. b) less than 10% of customers end up waiting more than 25 minutes. Now we take a town named Ithaca as an example to work out the optimal taxi quantity. We...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Experimental study of rock mass characteristics for Kariba Power Station based on the acoustic and optical loggingÿtechnology
Liming Zhou, Fagang Wang, Rong Luo, Guoqiang Xiao
In order to estimate the geological and structural rock mass characteristics in the site of upper course cofferdam of water inlet, gate shaft of water inlet and Sd1 district in south bank expansion project of Kariba south power station, Some experimental investigations were done based on the acoustic...
Proceedings Article
Analysis on Relationship between Tourism Aesthetics and Development and Utilization of Tourism Resources
Linman Li
Aesthetics is an important content in tourism. The object of tourism aesthetics is mainly tourism resources. With the development of tourism industry and tourism aesthetics, tourism aesthetics has produced certain influence on tourism industry in each region. It has great influence on the concept of...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Evaluation of equipment support capability of armored mechanized troops under Information War
Lina Chen
Along with the information technology rapid development in social each domain, also has been widely used in military operations, caused the significant changes to the way the military operations, but also to the integration of modern war, precise, intelligent direction development, equipment support...
Proceedings Article
Research on Innovation Mode of the Financial Management in Enterprise Groups at theTransformation Period in China
Bei Lyu
Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese economy has developed vigorously, and numerous enterprise groups have appeared. However, when the national economy enters new transformation period, it has higher requirements for alliance, merger and acquisition of group industry, the system of modernized enterprise...
Proceedings Article
Promote Teaching Reform with Innovation Competition
Lihong Song
Innovation competition is of great significance to the teaching reform and the training of innovative and applied talents. Based on undergraduate teaching of software engineering major, this paper studies the innovation competition system and puts forward the feasible schemes of the teaching reform,...
Proceedings Article
Innovation and Reform of Financial Accounting under New Normal in China
Yang Li, Linghui Qu, Liwei Jing
The paper starts from the research method and the excepted purpose, and then describes the connotation of financial accounting. This part mainly introduces the historical evolution, functions and basic principles of financial accounting. Next, it puts forward financial accounting face many challenges...