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213532 articles
Series: Advances in Physics Research
Proceedings Article
On the Resolving Efficient Domination Number of Path and Comb Product of Special Graph
Chalim Mufidah, Dafik, Arika Indah Kristiana, Slamin, Ika Hesti Agustin
Suppose G is a bounded, connected, and undirected graph. Let V(G) and E(G) be the vertex set and edge set, respectively. The subset D of V(G) is a subset of the graph G that dominates it efficiently if every vertex in G is either in D or adjacent to a vertex in D. The subset M of V(G) is the complete...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of the Impact of Moral Education on Student Academic Cheating in Review of Hexagon Fraud
Noor Syahidah Mutiara Dzikra, Rochman Hadi Mustofa
Academic fraud is a serious problem in the world of higher education. This study aims to analyze the impact of moral education on student academic fraud using the hexagon fraud approach. Hexagon fraud is a model that describes six dimensions of academic fraud: opportunity, pressure, rationalization,...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Efficiency Optimization Management of Unmanned Surface Vehicles for Urban Flood Relief
Xiaosheng Li, Ling Nie
As global climate change intensifies, urban waterlogging disasters occur frequently, posing unprecedented challenges to emergency rescue work. Unmanned boat technology is gradually becoming an emerging force in urban flood rescue due to its unique advantages in risk substitution, perception enhancement...
Proceedings Article
Paradigm Migration and Interdisciplinary Convergence Study of Electronic Nose Odor Recognition Algorithms
Ciermuzhen Aoma
Electronic nose technology has shown great potential in medical diagnosis and industrial monitoring by simulating the biological olfactory mechanism, but its industrialization has been constrained by the fragmentation of algorithms and mechanisms for a long time. This paper systematically analyzes the...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of the Potential of Kirinyu Antimicrobial Herbal Ointment (Chromolaena odorata) on the Growth of Stapphylococcus aureus to Improve Student Soft Skills in Microbiology Courses
Ervina Dewi, Rahmi Agustina, Dhuha Nuzullian, Khairul Murdani
The kirinyu plant (Chromolaena odorata) or On Seurapoh in Acehnese has long been used by people for traditional medicine, including to treat wounds. The research aims to analyze the antibacterial potential of kirinyu ointment to the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in vitro in improving the soft...
Proceedings Article
Study on the Impact of the Digital Economy on Carbon Emissions
Na Lin, Lijiang Sun
Utilizing provincial panel data spanning from 2013 to 2022, the paper delves deeper into the function of industrial structure upgrading as an intermediary variable within the relationship between the digital economy and carbon emissions, employing the intermediary effect model. The research indicates...
Proceedings Article
United States Diplomatic Efforts Through Sports in Indonesia
Nurly Meilinda, Salsa Melania Aquina
The negative image of America in Muslim-majority countries due to the attacks of September 11, 2001 made the United States make diplomatic efforts to Muslim-majority countries. Efforts were made by conducting multitrack diplomacy where diplomacy was carried out by government and non-government actors....
Proceedings Article
Farmer’s Preferences Towards the Use of Superior Varieties of Rice
Jaka Sulaksana, Ida Marina, Dinda Monicha
This research aims to find out farmers’ preferences for the use of superior rice varieties in Jatitengah Village, Jatitujuh District, Majalengka Regency and to know the correlation between farmers’ decisions regarding preferences for using superior rice varieties in Jatitengah Village, Jatitujuh District,...
Proceedings Article
Utilising Principles of Green Chemistry in Schools to Promote Continuous Environmental Development
Hayuni Retno Widarti, Sri Yamtinah, Antuni Wiyarsi, Ari Syahidul Shidiq, Meyga Evi Ferama Sari, Tasyang Oktavia Rose, Deni Ainur Rokhim, Putri Nanda Fauziah
The tremendous dangers posed by environmental issues, such as climate change and rising temperatures, require urgent action. Green chemistry and continuous development are essential in addressing these issues, but many students are unaware of their significance. In Merdeka Curriculum, students are taught...
Proceedings Article
Criminalizing Diplomacy: An Analysis of the United States’ Lawfare Strategy in the Decision to Arrest Nicolas Maduro (2020-2026)
Andrias Darmayadi, Januario Rangel Soares, Febby Cipta, Achmad Alfaron Alamsyah, Fitria Afriyanti
The research will investigate what reasons were behind US decision on conducting an intervention operation against Nicolas Maduro in 2026, with a focus on the political situation in Florida, as well as the connection between drugs and terrorism in terms of the narrative. As opposed to conducting field...
Proceedings Article
Spiritual Well-Being and Metacognitive Regulation in Relation to Academic Procrastination Among Young Adults in the Delhi NCR Region
Vikas Bharti, Yogita Sharma
The growing demands of academic performance for youth today has drawn renewed interest in the psychological variables associated with procrastination. This study examined the relationships between spiritual well-being, metacognitive regulation, and academic procrastination among young adults in the Delhi/NCR...
Proceedings Article
A Study of Satisfaction with the Learning Management of Local Literature by Applying Story Map through Padlet
Pakkapon Khamnoy, Por Prapassanan Ruangjan
Local literature is an important cultural heritage of the nation. The Ministry of Education of Thailand has emphasized its importance by providing a national curriculum that encourages students to learn Thai Local literature. Faculty of Education, Naresuan University has long had a commitment to produce...
Proceedings Article
Speaking with Elsa as Speech Recognition World for Smart Mobile Business Performance
Almasari Aksenta, Nariza Wanti, Bambang Cahyono
The AI phenomenon continues to evolve, demanding the support of cutting-edge technology for every business performance. This is what makes the author interested in publishing an article on AI technology and exploring the application of smart mobile applications to support business performance. Business...
Proceedings Article
The Role of Workplace Empowerment in Mediating the Relationship Between Trade Union Strength and Job Satisfaction among Employees: A Narrative Review
Noorlailahusna Mohd Yusof, Noorayuni Rusli, Hafizah Hammad Ahmad Khan, Mohammad Akmal Hakim Mohd Yusof
This study explores the impact of trade union strength on employee job satisfaction, specifically examining the mediating role of workplace empowerment. The problem lies in the limited understanding of how trade unions influence employee satisfaction and the mechanisms that drive this relationship. While...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Emerging Role of AI in Education 5.0: New Paradigms in Education
Akhilesh Balaji, Karishma Desai, Shweta Loonkar
Purpose: This literature review examines the impact of AI on the development of Education 5.0, a new, revolutionary educational system that prioritizes human-centered learning through Industry 5.0 technologies. This study identifies key challenges, including readiness gaps among faculty for disruptive...
Proceedings Article
Impact of COVID-19 on The Financial Condition in The Indonesian Life Insurance Industry
Aisyah Jiwo Amanah, Margaretha Tiur Pasuria Lingga
The pandemic of COVID-19 along with the lockdown policy have affected all business sectors around the world, which leads to changes in the economic growth of nations. Thus, this study is conducted to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on the financial condition in the Indonesian life insurance industry from...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Comparative Study of Deep Learning Algorithms Between YOLOv5 and Mobilenet-SSDv2 As Fast and Robust Outdoor Object Detection Solutions
Ryan Satria Wijaya, Santonius Hasibuan, Anugerah Wibisana, Eko Rudiawan Jamzuri, Mochamad Ari Bagus Nugroho
Object detection is one of the most popular applications among young people, especially millennials and Generation Z. The use of object detection has become widespread in various aspects of daily life, such as facial recognition, traffic management, and autonomous vehicles. In the implementation of object...
Proceedings Article
AI as a Personalized Tutor: The Effectiveness of AI-Based Writing Training Models in Enhancing Santri Writing Skills
Endin Mujahidin, Novita Br Ginting, Siti Nurjanah, Tohir Solehudin, Haya Najma Husniyyah, Rizky Tri Mardiansyahf
This research investigates the effectiveness of using artificial intelligence (AI) as a personalized tutor in improving the scientific writing skills of santri. By utilizing AI-based writing training models, this study aims to evaluate its impact on the quality of writing, understanding of structure,...
Proceedings Article
Theoretical Review: The Effectiveness of Photomath Application on Mathematics Learning of High School Students
Akhadina Nur Latifa, Mustika Indah Nurul Safitri, Robiatul Adawiya, Dyahsih Alin Sholihah, Indah Perdana Sari
In today’s digital age, technology provides various conveniences and joys. The impact of technological advances in this period can be seen in the rapid growth and use of technology. The role of technology is very significant in the development of today’s teachers. The rapid advancement of information...
Proceedings Article
Adapting the South Korean Development Model to Morocco: Opportunities, Constraints and Policy Implications
Sara Kouaki, Mounir Jerry
This article presents a literature review of the South Korean and Moroccan economic development models, to assess the relevance and feasibility of adapting South Korean strategies to the Moroccan context. This review examines the core elements of the “Miracle on the Han River,” including the role of...
Proceedings Article
Exploring The Role Of Innovation Spaces In Creating Stimulants And Opportunities For Innovative Universities Of Technology
Xolile Veronica Ngubane, Stephan van der Merwe
Universities are generally regarded as reservoirs of knowledge, and skills where academics generate novel and new ideas and initiatives. However, it has become apparent that the innovation outputs are not aligned with the potential that exists within the South African Universities of Technology (UoTs)....
Proceedings Article
Computer Self-Efficacy, Task Value, Digital Literacy, Online Learning Perceptions on Indonesian University Students’ Learning Satisfaction
Gumgum Gumelar, Martadi Martadi, Irma Rosalinda, Lupi Yudhaningrum, Warju Warju
This study examines the relationships of student learning satisfaction with computer self-efficacy, task value, digital literacy, and online learning perception on university students in Indonesia. In this context, a structural equation model is proposed by considering studies in the literature. The...
Proceedings Article
Building Pathways to Primary Teachers Training: the Italian Model, the Florentine Experience, and the International Context
Emiliano Macinai, Rossella Certini
The article briefly presents the Italian model of teacher education for preschool and primary school teachers, with particular reference to the five-year single-cycle Master’s degree in Primary Teacher Education. The first paragraph outlines some of the key features and specific characteristics that...
Proceedings Article
Cultural and Creative Industries and Economic Development: An Analysis Using the Cases of “Black Myth: Wu Kong” and Dunhuang Museum
Xinyue Li
Cultural and Creative Industries (CCI) have emerged as key drivers of economic growth in the global economy, leveraging creativity, technology, and cultural heritage to create substantial economic value. The importance of CCI lies in its dual capacity to generate revenue and foster cultural preservation,...
Proceedings Article
Museums as Spatial Instruments Supporting Creative Culture
Integrating Community Economies, Creative Placemaking, and Youth Identity through Spatial Planning
Vaishnavi Gaure, Ruchismita Pradhan
Museums are being repositioned as active cultural infrastructures that benefit public life, contribute to urban identity, and support creative economies. Their role as mere preservation sites has been outgrown, and today museums support community engagement, creative placemaking, and youth participation....
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P1.10 CIMT MEASUREMENT IS MORE RELIABLE THAN WEIGHT REDUCTION IN OVERWEIGHT YOUNG ADULTS TO ASSESS LIFESTYLE IMPACT
T.J. Dekker, J.D. Barth, P. Rol, M.M. Zonjee
Pages: 94 - 95
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P56 CENTRAL PULSE PRESSURE IS ASSOCIATED WITH RETINAL ARTERIOLAR WALL THICKNESS AND WALL CROSS SECTIONAL AREA AS EVALUATED BY ADAPTIVE OPTICS
Antonio Gallo, Thomas Dietenbeck, Nadjia Kachenoura, Valérie Carreau, Michel Paques, Xavier Girerd
Pages: 94 - 95
Introduction: In 1991 Baumbach et al demonstrated taht pulse pressure (PP) but not mean arterial pressure (MAP) was correlated with pial arterioles wall cross-sectional area (WCSA)in rats. Adaptive optics (AO) allows a near-histological evaluation of retinal microcirculation (which shares the same embryological...
Proceedings Article
Mathematical Literacy of Vocational School Students in North Kalimantan
Jero B. Darmayasa, Hariaty Hamid, Irianto Aras
This study aims to describe the mathematical literacy skills of the food crops and horticulture agribusiness students at Bulungan Regency. This case study research focuses on mathematical literacy with the key informants are 5 students of the Agribusiness expertise program who are currently studying...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
10. OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ARTERIAL STIFFNESS IN STRENGTH- AND ENDURANCE-TRAINED ATHLETES
Youngju Choi, Takeshi Otsuki, Asako Miyaki, Nobutake Shimojo, Mutsuko Yoshizawa, Maiko Misono, Hitoshi Shiraki, Ryuichi Ajisaka, Seiji Maeda
Pages: 94 - 94
Background: Endurance exercise training decreases arterial stiffness, whereas high-intensity strength exercise training increases arterial stiffness. However, the mechanisms underlying the different adaptations to these two types of exercise training are unclear. Oxidative stress induces vasoconstriction...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P1.09 THE EFFECTS OF RIMONABANT-INDUCED WEIGHT LOSS ON ARTERIAL FUNCTION AND GLYCAEMIA IN OBESE ADULTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES
A.J. Chakera, S. Bunce, C. Heppenstall, A. Stride, J.C. Smith
Pages: 94 - 94
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P55 EFFECTS OF CAROTID PRESSURE WAVEFORM OBTAINED IN DIFFERENT WAYS ON THE RESULTS OF WAVE SEPARATION, WAVE INTENSITY AND RESERVOIR PRESSURE ANALYSIS
Nicole Di Lascio, Vincenzo Gemignani, Rosa Maria Bruno, Elisabetta Bianchini, Martina Francesconi, Francesco Stea, Lorenzo Ghiadoni, Francesco Faita
Pages: 94 - 94
Purpose/Background/Objectives: Recently great attention has been placed on innovative cardiovascular biomarkers obtained from wave separation (WS), wave intensity analysis (WIA) and the reservoir-wave (RW) concept. Pressure waveforms needed to implement these techniques can be obtained in different ways....
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P138 CAN PULSE WAVE VELOCITY BE MEASURED IN THE FETAL ASCENDING AORTA?
Madalina Negoita, Arianna Laoreti, Tarek F. Antonios, Asma Khalil, Ashraf W. Khir
Pages: 94 - 95
Background: Routine ultrasound exams are conducted to assess fetus development. Heart defects and cardiac function are the main areas investigated in an ultrasound assessment. However, prenatal assessment of the fetal arterial stiffness is yet to be established in the ascending aorta.
Aim: To investigate...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
PO-20 A HYDROGEN SULFIDE PRODRUG AUGMENTS ANGIOGENESIS IN A SWINE MODEL OF CRITICAL LIMB ISCHEMIA VIA A NITRIC OXIDE DEPENDENT MECHANISM
Amanda M. Rushing, Amy L. Scarborough, Sarah F. Boisvert, Erminia Donnarumma, Rishi Trivedi, David J. Polhemus, David J. Lefer, Traci T. Goodchild
Pages: 94 - 95
Introduction: Despite advances in revascularization, treatments for critical limb ischemia (CLI) have been largely unsuccessful. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and nitric oxide (NO), are endogenous gasotransmitters which exert potent vasodilatory and proangiogenic effects. Recent experimental evidence suggest...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P1.08 EFFECTS OF ANTIOXIDANTS ON SERUM URIC ACID AS A MARKER OF VASCULAR FUNCTION
H.W. Huisman, A.E. Schutte, J.M. van Rooyen, R. Schutte, N.T. Malan, L. Malan, C.M.T. Fourie
Pages: 94 - 94
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P54 A MACHINE LEARNING SYSTEM FOR CAROTID PLAQUE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT BASED ON ULTRASOUND IMAGES
Nicole Di Lascio, Claudia Kusmic, Anna Solini, Vincenzo Lionetti, Francesco Faita
Pages: 94 - 94
Purpose/Background/Objectives: Carotid plaque vulnerability assessment is essential for the identification of high-risk patients. A specific mouse model for the study of carotid atherosclerosis has been recently developed. Aim of this study was to develop a predictive mathematical model for carotid plaque...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P137 NUMERICAL ASSESSMENT AND COMPARISON OF PULSE WAVE VELOCITY METHODS PRESUMING TO MEASURE AORTIC STIFFNESS
Hasan Obeid, Gilles Soulat, Elie Mousseaux, Stephane Laurent, Nikolaos Stergiopulos, Pierre Boutouyrie, Patrick Segers
Pages: 94 - 94
Recently several methods have been proposed as tools to measure aortic pulse wave velocity (aPWV). The carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV), the current clinical gold standard method for the noninvasive assessment of aPWV, uses the carotid–femoral pulse transit time (cf-PTT) to derive cf-PWV....
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
PO-19 ASSOCIATIONS OF WALKING WITH SARCOPENIC OBESITY AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE RISK FACTORS IN OLDER ADULTS
Duck-chul Lee, Nathan F. Meier, Esmée Bakker
Pages: 94 - 94
Objectives: To investigate the associations of walking (steps/day) with sarcopenic obesity (SO) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in older adults.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 297 older adults aged ≥65 years (mean age 72, ranged 65–95). Walking was assessed using an accelerometer...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P1.07 ROSUVASTATIN INCREASES EXTRACELLULAR ADENOSINE IN HUMANS IN VIVO: A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON CARDIOVASCULAR PROTECTION
P. Meijer, W.J.G. Oyen, D. Dekker, P.H.H. van den Broek, C.W. Wouters, O.C. Boerman, G.J. Scheffer, P. Smits, G.A. Rongen
Pages: 94 - 94
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P53 ZERO FLOW PRESSURE (PINFINITY) IS LARGER THAN MEAN CIRCULATORY FILLING PRESSURE. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Alun Hughes, Kim Parker, Ashraf Khir
Pages: 94 - 94
Background: Zero flow pressure (P∞), the steady-state pressure following cardiac arrest or cessation of flow is often assumed to equal mean circulatory filling pressure (MCFP). [1] However, this assumes complete equilibration of circulatory pressures, which may not occur if there is a ‘critical closing...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P136 ALTERED ADVENTITIAL COLLAGEN FIBRIL MECHANICS AND MORPHOLOGY WITH HIGH PULSE WAVE VELOCITY
Zhuo Chang, Maria Lyck Hansen, Lars Melholt Rasmussen, Riaz Akhtar
Pages: 94 - 94
Background: Arterial stiffening, occurring as part of the natural aging process of the artery, is well- established as a powerful predictor of cardiovascular disease. However, little is known about how localised changes in the extracellular matrix and mechanical properties of arterial tissue contribute...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
PO-17 ROLE OF NITRIC OXIDE IN β2-ADRENERGIC MEDIATED VASODILATION IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Sushant M. Ranadive, Roneé E. Harvey, Jacqueline K. Limberg, Timothy B. Curry, Wayne T. Nicholson, Michael J. Joyner
Pages: 94 - 94
Objectives: Postmenopausal (PM) women have a blunted β2-adrenergic receptor-mediated responsiveness when compared to young premenopausal women in part due to a reduction in the relative contribution of nitric oxide (NO) to β2-adrenergic mediated vasodilation. Hence, we tested the contribution of NO to...
Research Article
Criteria Weighting and 4P's Planning in Marketing Using a Fuzzy Metric Distance and AHP Hybrid Method
Tuncay Gürbüz, Y.Esra Albayrak, Elif Alaybeyoğlu
Pages: 94 - 104
Production and consumption relationship shows that marketing plays an important role in enterprises. In the competitive market, it is very important to be able to sell rather than produce. Nowadays, marketing is customer- oriented and aims to meet the needs and expectations of customers to increase their...
Review Article
Knowledge Creation in Virtual Communities – Exploring Practices in Open Source Software Hacker Communities
Meera Sarma, Thomas Matheus
Pages: 94 - 104
This paper offers an exploratory conceptual and theoretical examination of knowledge creation within virtual communities of hackers. By distinguishing between different types of virtual communities, we argue that hacker communities involved in free and open source activities possess special structural...
Research Article
Deep Feedback GMDH-Type Neural Network Using Principal Component-Regression Analysis and Its Application to Medical Image Recognition of Abdominal Multi-Organs
Tadashi Kondo, Junji Ueno, Shoichiro Takao
Pages: 94 - 99
The deep feedback Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH)-type neural network is proposed and applied to the medical image recognition of abdominal organs such as the liver and spleen. In this algorithm, the principal component-regression analysis is used for the learning calculation of the neural network,...
Research Article
Role of Community Radio for Community Development in Bangladesh
Md. Anowarul Arif Khan, Md. Mostafizur Rahman Khan, Mahmudul Hassan, Firoz Ahmed, Shah Md. Rauful Haque
Pages: 94 - 102
Community radio is a medium of expressing and sharing views, thoughts, ideas, problems and prospects of rural, disadvantaged, vulnerable and hard to reach population with the mainstream population. As the media of root level people of the disadvantaged areas, Community radio has become popular in recent...
Review Article
Particles and Strings in a 2 + 1-D Integrable Quantum Model
I.G. Korepanov
Pages: 94 - 119
We give a review of some recent work on generalization of the Bethe ansatz in the case of 2 + 1-dimensional models of quantum field theory. As such a model, we consider one associated with the tetrahedron equation, i.e. the 2+1-dimensional generalization of the famous YangBaxter equation. We construct...
Review Article
Current Computational Trends in Equipment Prognostics
J. Wesley Hines, Alexander Usynin
Pages: 94 - 102
CURRENT COMPUTATIONAL TRENDS IN EQUIPMENT PROGNOSTICS The article overviews current trends in research studies related to reliability prediction and prognostics. The trends are organized into three major types of prognostic models: failure data models, stressor models, and degradation models. Methods...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Path of “New Agriscience” Talents Cultivation Under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Yuanhong Wang, Xiaoqiong Wang, Yi Liu
On the basis of studying the connotation of Rural Revitalization Strategy, the dilemma of talent training and development, and the orientation of new agricultural talent training, this paper discusses how to train new agricultural talents in local agricultural colleges and universities. Through literature...
Proceedings Article
Evaluation on the Equity of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource Allocation in Tianjin
Ning He, Yanhui Nie
This paper aims to provide suggestions for the resource allocation of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) during the 14th Five-Year Plan period by analyzing the fairness degree in Tianjin from 2011 to 2019. We used descriptive analysis to study the allocation of TCM health resource in different districts...
Proceedings Article
Youth Voters’ Behavior in Pilkada to Realize Civic Skills (Study of Description of Medan State University Students’ Perceptions in the 2020 Medan Mayor Election)
Fahmi Khalehar, Cecep Darmawan, Prayoga Bestari
The behavior of youth voters in Pilkada to realize Civic Skills is an interesting study in looking at the involvement of citizens (youth) in political and government life, especially in Pilkada in city government areas. This study aims to identify and describe and explore students’ perceptions of voter...