All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at The 1st International Conference on Environmental Sciences, Agriculture, and Socioeconomics (ICESAS) 2025 on 28 October 2025 in Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee...

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) are a major horticultural commodity in Indonesia with high economic value. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of secondary metabolites produced by Trichoderma harzianum at different concentrations under various planting densities in shallot cultivation. The...

This research aims to determine the analysis of the influence of HDI, capital expenditure, inflation on labor absorption in Indonesia in 2010-2022. This research is research using a quantitative approach. Indonesia’s employment issues are complex, one of which is marked by the steadily rising unemployment...

Recent national initiatives in Indonesia to strengthen digital transformation in primary education have increased the adoption of Digital Interactive Boards (DIBs) in schools, particularly in elementary science learning. These technologies offer opportunities to enhance students’ conceptual understanding...

Educational administration and Biology education are closely related. This relationship is an important aspect to be studied in greater depth through an analysis of previous research on educational administration and biology education. The purpose of this study is to analyze research trends related to...

The continued use of fishing aids such as fish aggregating devices (FADs) and “lobe” fishing methods remains a major challenge contributing to overfishing in the Banda Sea Marine Conservation Area. Although awareness campaigns have been conducted, many fishers continue to use FADs, citing declining fish...

The fisheries processing industry serves as a backbone and strategic pillar of the blue economy, contributing significantly to food security, export competitiveness, and sustainable livelihoods. However, limited financial accessibility and fragmented policy implementation continue to hinder the growth...

The capture of small pelagic fish larvae, practiced for several decades using the light fishing gear Siru-siru, primarily targets individuals from the flexion to post-flexion stages. The fishery has received little scientific attention and remains largely unmanaged. This study examines the fishing activities...

This study evaluated the growth and production performance of four cassava varieties, namely Adira 5, Bintang, Siaputih, and Toyando, under the agroecological conditions of Wain Village, Southeast Maluku, Indonesia. The objective was to identify locally adapted, high-yielding, and early-maturing varieties...

This study examines the distribution and diet of dugongs (Dugong dugon) in Indonesian waters, a marine mammal protected under Government Regulation No. 7 of 1999 and categorized as endangered by the IUCN. Dugong populations have declined drastically due to various factors, including low reproductive...

The fisheries industry in Indonesia’s archipelagic regions faces serious challenges in achieving rapid and accurate fish disease detection. Conventional methods based on manual visual inspection are subjective, slow, and inefficient for large-scale industrial operations. This study proposes an image-based...

The Measured Fishing Policy (MFP) is a national initiative aimed at promoting sustainable and economically efficient fisheries management in Indonesia. Fishing ports play a crucial role in supporting this policy as operational, monitoring, and fish distribution hubs. This study evaluates the physical...

Seagrass beds serve as the nutrien for biota around it. Nutrien that is in the waters and sediment affected by the production and decomposition of the litter, so that seagrass litter is an important supplier of organic matter for the fertility of a waters. The purpose of this study was to analyze the...

Research on the leaf prospects of patchouli plants (Pogestemon cablin Benth) as an anti-mosquito lotion Aedes aegypti dengue vectors will be performed. This research aims to find out Prospects of mosquito repellent lotion Aedes aegypti Dengue Fever Vector by knowing its effectiveness as a repellent....

This study analyzes the effectiveness of School Management Innovation (SMI) in achieving equitable quality of Biology education in challenging island regions. As an archipelagic nation, Indonesia faces significant educational disparities due to geographical constraints, limited infrastructure (such as...

Ornate Spiny Lobster (P. ornatus) are a high value aquaculture commodity that faces cannibalism issues when kept in groups. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of solitary rearing of Ornate Spiny Lobsters (P. ornatus). This study aimed to rear lobsters (P. ornatus) at three different depths...

Rapid globalization and technological innovation make understanding and developing efficient value chains key for companies around the world to maintain competitiveness and meet growing market demands. Bibliometric analysis of 411 documents in the value chain field was carried out on the Scopus database...

Small-scale capture fisheries play a vital role in supporting food security and local livelihoods in developing countries, particularly in Indonesia’s archipelagic regions. However, their performance often faces structural challenges such as unstable regulations, limited market access, and weak institutional...

The customary court is an institution within the customary law community that is informal and independent and functions as a judicial institution in resolving and deciding cases of violations of customary law. Customary courts are presided over by customary heads, tribal heads, clan heads, or specific...

Loa Kulu Kota Village, Loa Kulu Sub-District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, is one of the areas where the Mahakam River stretches. Most people use the river for fish cultivation. This great potential should be a factor that can improve the welfare of cultivators and can be an opportunity to reduce poverty...

The research aims to synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using aqueous extract of gandaria leaves (Bouea macrophylla G.) as a bioreducing agent for the reduction of Ag + ions to Ag0 and as a catalyst in the photodegradation process of Rhodamine B. The formation of AgNPs can be confirmed by the observable...