Advances in Health Sciences Research

Anaerobic endurance called stamina is a higher endurance level than endurance, stamina work is at an anaerobic level, where oxygen supply or insufficiency does not adequately serve the work needs of the muscles. Short interval training is needed to support anaerobic endurance capability. The purpose...

Spraying disinfectant all over the body in the disinfection room is being used to prevent the spread of the SARS- CoV-2 as the cause of the Covid-19 disease. Due to chemical disinfectants have high toxicity to the body, a relatively safe natural disinfectant is needed. The purposes of this study were...

India’s marital culture is evolving. Relationship boundaries are becoming more diffused as a result of nuclear families, women being monetarily independent, and a reduction in social inhibitions. Due to COVID-19, there was a rapid change in the workplace environment where the line between the work and...

CKD is one of the global health problems due to a decline in quality of life often with the development of kidney dysfunction and increased mortality. CKD is progressive and requires dialysis. Patients who undergoing hemodialysis experience a decrease in physical activity which further adds to the health...

Background: Shared Psychotic Disorder or Folie À Deux is rarely in studies, where individuals share their delusions with others. The close relationships most often found in this disorder include husband and wife, brothers and sisters, mother and children, and others. In this case, elements of mutual...

Breast milk is the most important food for babies, especially in the first month of a baby life. The lack of production of breast milk after childbirth can be caused by a lack of stimulation of the hormone prolactin and oxytocin. Oxytocin massage is one solution to overcome the non-smooth production...

Psychological demands are social pressure projected to athletes which evoke emotional, cognitive and behavioral changes. Through utilizing cultural sport psychology (CSP) paradigm, this literature review discussed several concepts in sport psychology which potentially prominent as psychological demands...

97.7% of children in Indonesia evidently consume less vegetables and fruits but eat more snack and instant drinks. Some of those snacks sometimes contain microbes, additives and harmful substances such as formalin, borax, artificial coloring, flavor enhancer, artificial sweeteners which lead to several...

Diabetes mellitus and hypertension are degene-rative diseases that require long-term treatment. This study aims to describe the anti DM and antihypertensive drug therapy, clinical output, and the relationship of combination therapy with the clinical output of DM patients with hypertension in private...

In adolescence, many psychological and biological changes occur. One of the problems experienced by adolescents is anemia. Iron deficiency anemia can have a variety of effects on young women. One of them is affecting the immune system, and thus it is susceptible to illness, decreased activity, and low...

Basketball shooting skills test on the existing student and is often used inadequate again so it needs to be refurbished. This research was conducted with the aim of developing an evaluation tool, the new scale of assessment norms basketball shooting skills in students. The population in this study is...

It is necessary to think about a method of determining the cost of a cesarean section that is in accordance with the real conditions in a private hospital so that the hospital does not suffer losses. The research objective was to determine the method of calculating the unit cost of Caesarean section...

The problem of this research is the absence of data of gross motor skill of light Intellectual disability at Elementary School’s in Padang. The research method used is descriptive quantitative approach. The population of this study was 38 population SLB in Padang City. The study used the cluster technique...

The objective of the study was to elevate the solubility, dissolution, and oral bioavailability of a practically insoluble hyperlipidemia drug Atorvastatin calcium. 23 factorial design and solvent antisolvent precipitation were used to create atorvastatin calcium nanocrystals (NCs). Particle size, drug...

Ovarian cancer contains a microenvironment that supports the proliferation of cancer cells. The microenvironment of ovarian cancer can be produced in vitro by the manufacture of an ovarian cancer scaffold. The scaffold provides conditions structurally similar to the in vivo microenvironment for communication...

Physical activity causes an increase in oxygen consumption, increasing free radicals. As such, cellular conditions occur due to physiological imbalances between antioxidant levels and oxidants (free radicals or reactive oxygen species). The study aimed to explore factors influencing workers’ SOD (superoxide...

The body's immune system plays a significant role in fighting viruses that enter the body. One way to increase immunity is by providing adequate intake for the body, one of which is vitamin C. Food sources containing vitamin C are important in supporting immunity because they serve as antioxidants....

Inactive pituitary adenoma (IPA) or “Silent Pituitary Adenomas” refers to tumors that secrete one or more hormones or their transcription factors (TFs), detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC), but the amount of hormones expressed is not has clinical significance and is not expressed by symptom complexes...

Hypertension or increased blood pressure is often referred to as the silent killer since it usually does not show significant signs and symptoms. Most sufferers do not realize that they suffer from hypertension. Based on Riskesdas data in 2007, the prevalence of hypertension in the population aged 18 years...

The COVID-19 pandemic affects the mental health of pregnant mothers. Therefore, it was imperative to assess their psychological well-being from their perception. Objective. This study aimed to understand pregnant mothers’ perceptions of their psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. A qualitative...

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that affects human psychosocial functioning. Approximately 24 million people worldwide are estimated to suffer from this disorder, with the onset typically occurring in late adolescence or early twenties. People with Schizophrenia (PWS) have a higher risk...

Mass media is a tool in communication that can spread, shape and influence the message or information conveyed. The message conveyed will have a different effect depending on the media used. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of the mass media on sports performance in Indonesian badminton...

Minangkabau society is known for its matrilineal system that places marriage as a core value in a woman’s life. Unmarried women often face intense social pressures, both from family and the surrounding community, who value marriage as the ultimate achievement in a woman’s life. This social pressure can...

Background Hoarseness is a symptom that is often found in the ORL-HNS polyclinic. The incidence rate of hoarseness in the world is 1.16% and the annual prevalence is 33.3%. Purpose: This study aims to determine the characteristics of patients with hoarseness in Hasan Sadikin Hospital...

The study was conducted at the Phthisiatry Research-Practice Center in Yakutsk. 70 hospitalized women with confirmed TB diagnosis and 70 women with ruled out TB were observed. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in compliance with an ethics code. Apparently healthy state with no signs...

Patient satisfaction with health services describe the level where the needs of patients in line with expectations and provide a standard of service that is acceptable. The main factor of satisfaction is the quality of health care provided by hospital care, processes of care, and outcomes of care. Objective:...

Problem solving in invasion game is related activities thinking ability and decision ability to related motion situation problems that must solved in game situations. The purpose of this study to examine the effect of learning model and critical thinking skills to problem solving ability motion situation...

Night sleep duration, lights on and night light exposure can elevate blood pressure in adolescents which lead to prehypertension. Therefore this study aimed to analyse night sleep duration, lights on and night light exposure with prehypertension in adolescents. This cross sectional study recruited 160...

This study compares the personality characteristics of athletes in individual and team sports. 197 athletes (105 individual, 92 team, 131 males, and 66 females) completed the SPQ-20 Sport Personality Questionnaire. This questionnaire is composed of four sub- scales of 20 personality traits. The data...

Studies in the experiment and the clinic demonstrated the nature of changes in the system of POL - AOC, nitric oxide homeostasis and cholesterol as factors contributing to dysfunction of the vascular endothelium. In metabolic syndrome in pregnant women and in patients with myocardial ischemia, as well...

The disease process of the elderly can threaten the independence and quality of life by burdening the ability to perform personal care and daily activities. Elderly with mild functional decline and impaired activity can improve functional status by reducing joint pain during activity and prevent the...

This research was aimed at designing a supporting device for Badminton footwork practice based on Microcontroller Technology. The method used was the method of Development consisted of several designing stages, starting from product design, design validation, design improvement, design making, product...

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of flower, stem, and tuber of Polianthes tuberosa L against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. Method: The extraction was conducted by a maceration method using different polarity of solvent (n-hexane,...

Background: Most of the world’s population underwent compulsory health quarantine during the pandemic of Coved 19 virus that led to a change in lifestyle and caused a negative psychological effect. Objective: This study aims to assess the effects of different variables in lifestyle on the weights of...

After acquiring information on pregnancy and childbirth processes, pregnant women will create a written legal document which called a birth plan. Birth plan is the central axis of therapeutic relationship that develops between pregnant women and midwives, and it guides health care from conception until...

The last semester students are facing the final task and case studies, this situation can be scary for students and unpleasant due to the process of the identified problem and get it done through a discussion scientific plus doing case study running simultaneously. A student can be anxious, there are...

Lung Tuberculosis (TB) is still a disease-causing severe health problem globally, including Indonesia, based on morbidity yet mortality perspectives. Tuberculosis therapy having a side effect from its hepatotoxicity, causing hepatitis-caused anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT). Many factors were to influence...

Immunotherapy acts by a system of immune modulation to destruct cells of cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC), this modality can be administered alone or combined with other therapies. Currently, immunotherapy with chemotherapy has shown better effectiveness as first-line systemic...

Anemia is a common health problem among adolescent, particularly high school students, and it has a severe impact on both health and academic performance. Purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of anemia education and health screening programs in increasing students’ knowledge and awareness...

Nutritional issues that remain unresolved in toddlers include stunting and undernutrition. The 2018 Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) reported that the national prevalence of severe malnutrition and undernutrition among toddlers was 17.7%. The present study aims to examine the effect of snakehead fish...

Dyspepsia can be caused by eating and drinking habits such as consuming spicy food, excessive acidity, alcoholic drinks, carbonated and caffeinated beverages like coffee, smoking, stress, Helicobacter pylori infection, use of certain drugs, and a history of diseases (gastritis and stomach ulcers), all...

Clove and cinnamon are two major plants with anti-diabetic effects. A significant lack of findings from recent discoveries that reveal the potency of plant combinations leads to an information gap regarding it. This study aims to uncover the effectiveness of infusion combination between clove and cinnamon....

Background: Anemia is a hematological complication that occurs in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Anemia is multifactorial and can cause a decrease in the clinical condition and quality of life of PLWHA. Anemia that occurs in PLWHA can be influenced by the side effects of using Antiretroviral (ARV)...

Many experts and researchers are currently engrossed in improving wireless networks and systems by introducing effective protocols, architectures, services, or applications. Thus, the requirements of the various stakeholders in network design, operation, and deployment can be fulfilled. The main objective...

This research aims at measuring antibacterial activity differences of ethanolic extract of ketapang leaf in the concentrations of 10 mg/mL, 25 mg/mL, 50 mg/mL, 75 mg/mL, and 100 mg/mL against S. aureus ATCC 6538, Staphylococcus aureus Methycilin Resistance (MRSA), and P. aeruginosa isolates of diabetic...

The Covid-19 pandemic is a health problem for the entire world and occurs in both developed and developing countries such as Indonesia. The government plays an active role in carrying out prevention and control efforts. Information technology has been used to monitor pandemics, detect, carry out early...

The practice of teaching and learning of statistics so far conducted within direct teaching method, an explanation of the concepts and the formulas becomes less effective for sports science students. If this continues then it is hard that someday we will have graduates from sport sciences department...

Diabetes mellitus is the fourth leading cause of death globally, after cardiovascular disease, cancer, and chronic respiratory disease. Proper anti-diabetic medication will reduce the high morbidity and mortality rate of diabetes mellitus. Medication adherence is an essential determinant of therapeutic...

Introduction: Surgery form of orthopedic surgery is a stressor for those clients who can evoke a stress reaction both physiologically and psychologically. Physiological responses can be painful, while the response can be either psychological anxiety is a disorder in which both comfort. This study used...

The purpose of the article is to justify the effectiveness of a comprehensive methodology for health aerobics classes in women aged 18-25 years. Materials and methods: the study was conducted on the premises of the South Ural State University training and sports facilities. Thirty women aged from 18...

The problem of food's insecurity is multidimensional so that the solution's approach cannot depend on one side improvement. One of the ways to handle food's insecurity and knowing the food's security rate and vulnerability in a region is by arrangement of Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA)....

Mandibular asymmetry presents a problem when disruption in the balance of the size, shape and arrangement of facial tissue occurs. The highest growth potential of the mandible is in the condyle region and may affect the growth pattern of the mandible. The aim of this study is to analyze the vertical...

Introduction. Cleft lip and palate are congenital abnormalities that caused by many factors. Dental abnormalities in patients with cleft lip and palate were begun during eruption phase such as caries, crown and root deformity, abnormalities number of teeth and the relationship between maxilla and mandibula....

When blood sugar levels drop to a certain point, cells break down glycogen into glucose to produce energy. If the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or if the body’s cells do not respond well to the insulin it produces, diabetes can develop. This research was conducted to see how the effectiveness...

There are various types of homecare-based health service providers and one of the most popular is homecare services for maternal and child health. In Indonesia, there is no special platform, especially mobile-based app, to find and order homecare services for mothers and children. Most mothers still...

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) disease caused by Bovine Herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1), this diseases include in strategic diseases. Based on the genotype, this virus divided into several subtypes, including subtype 1.1; subtype 1.2a and subtype 1.2b. The previous genotypic study revealed that based...

Puberty is a transition period between childhood and adulthood where growth spurt occurs, and people in this period relatively have not reached the stage of mental and social maturity so they must face conflicting emotional and social pressures. According to WHO, adolescents are when children reach the...

The Distance Learning Program Unit (UPBJJ) is an institution that functions as a service center for all Open University students. Students domiciled around the Semarang area can take advantage of all forms of services including the need for practical experience (PPB). At the Faculty of Law Social and...

This study investigated the texture analysis and bioadhesive of hydrogel prepared by Poloxamer 407 (P407) and crosslinked Poly (vinyl alcohol); cPVA as hydrogels. All hydrogels were characterized by texture analysis. The bio-adhesive force between the pig’s skins and hydrogel was assessed using TA.XT...

Prevalence of Hypertension Among Farmers is 28.6% and Excessive Use of Pesticides Can Cause Poisoning by Decreasing Cholinesterase Activity, Potentially Leading to Hypertension. This Study Aims to Analyze the Relationship Between Pesticide Exposure and Cholinesterase Levels with Hypertension Among Farmers...

Workplace incivility can be likened to an insidious disease that has infiltrated healthcare settings worldwide, leaving a trail of destructive consequences. This is a spotlight of concern as there are many unfavourable consequences of workplace incivility, including increased medical errors, reduced...

Lung cancer is the first leading cause of death and the second most common malignancy in the world. Most of the lung carcinoma diagnostic specimens were obtained by cytologic modalities, such as transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA), transthoracic needle aspiration (TTNA), and bronchial brushing. These...

Presbycusis is an age-related hearing loss caused by a degeneration process which is a cumulative effect of various risk factors. The unpreparedness of the elderly to encounter these conditions will have an impact on the low achievement on their quality of life. Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly-Screening...

Introduction: At the end of 2019, Mulyoharjo village in Pemalang regency, Indonesia, had not reached an Open Defecation Free (ODF) status and diarrhea was frequent in the area. Some houses located by the river have no septic tank and dispose of the stool to the river. The local river water was contaminated,...

In the north, the human body is influenced by a whole complex of climatic, geographic, geophysical, environmental factors of the external environment. These factors have an adverse effect on human health. The health state of the population reflects the living conditions, the state of immune protection...

Indonesia has 12% or about 3 million infertile couples. Only half of that amount can be helped according to desire. 30% of these infertile partners are male as a cause in infertile couples. And there is a tendency for a meaningful increase. Almost every couple in the world wants a child, but unfortunately...

Children play games for the same reason. They play because playing is fun. Interest to games may have meaningful psychological benefits for children. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between short-term psychological effects, especially moods states, and games performance in invasion...

In this case the authors designed a solution how to make a long jump validation detector that can issue signals such as lights and buzzer sounds that use sensors to validate a jumper. It is expected that in this thesis the development of sensor-based jump validation detector tool is able to help the...

In Indonesia, malnutrition dominates the problem of nutrition which is 4.9% for malnourished children and 31.0% suffer from malnutrition. In North Sumatra, 7.8% of children experience malnutrition and 13.5% suffer from malnutrition. Medan Tuntungan is one among many sub-districts experiencing the problem....

One of the active ingredients of herbicide is Glyphosate (N- (phosphonomethyl) glycine) which is widely used in plantation land. Herbicide residues will accumulate in agricultural products, pollution in the environment (water, air and soil), poisoning in humans both acute and chronic that have an impact...

The article deals with possible causes of increased haemolysis in the centrifugal pump of the artificial blood circulation systems. One of the hydrodynamic reasons is indicated – a strong vortex formation of the blood flow inside the pump impeller, which occurs when the impeller rotates. This factor...

The results of the research were: (1) attractiveness criteria (90.06%), (2) ease criteria (91.35%), (3) clarity criteria (92.58%), (4) effectiveness criteria (90, 41%). The average (91.18%) category is very valid. Based on a large group trial (91.18%) and a small group trial (90.97), this indicates an...

Competitive competition situations will raise anxieties for high jump athletes such as feelings of fear, tension, anxiety, difficulty concentrating and digestive disturbances that interfere with athlete’s performance before the match. One simple and easy effort that can be done by athletes to reduce...

Population density in urban areas increases in line with the increase in urbanization. One of the guidelines for healthy living is Clean and Healthy Life Behaviour (CHLB) in which one of the aspects discussed is environmental health. This study aimed to determine the correlation between the level of...

Bugih Village is one of eleven urban villages in the Pamekasan District, Pamekasan Regency. In the Bugih Village area, until now there are no residents who have been exposed to Covid-19, but there are problems at the Posyandu, namely the occurrence of stunting in some children under five during the Covid-19...

Addressing the endeavor to diminish maternal and neonatal mortality (0–28 days) is crucial, given that the rates of maternal and infant mortality have not yet met the targets set by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study seeks to assess the efficacy of the E-Health Birth Planning and Complication...

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is defined as tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains resistant to at least isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RMP), confirmed through drug sensitivity testing or rapid molecular diagnostics (e.g., GeneXpert). Due to this resistance to first-line...

For the manufacture of cytological preparations, the fixation stage was previously carried out to prevent denaturation, prevent cytolysis and ensure. This study aimed to determine the quality of the picture of cytology preparations fixed by several solutions. This research method was carried out using...

The baby’s skin is very sensitive, so it is prone to infection or suffering from allergies or fungi and bacteria. Skin disorders that often occur in babies are characterized by the appearance of prickly heat, irritation, diaper rash, or eczema. The prevalence of diaper rash in infants aged 0–12 months...

Background: The incidence and development of antibiotic resistance have been shown to have an impact on the ineffectiveness of therapy and are associated with the increased morbidity and mortality, length of hospitalization, and cost of treatment. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria can spread among bacteria,...

The use of contraceptive methods, such as hormonal contraception need to consider various factors, starting from health status and side effects that will arise during its use. Long use of hormonal contraception closely related with the occurrence health problems experienced by women of childbearing age...

Background: The body image of a person's genitalia is pathologically distorted in Koro syndrome. The acute anxiety that comes with the beliefs that the genitalia would shrink and withdraw into the stomach, ultimately causing death, characterizes this dysphoria. The illness has been regarded as an...

The Covid-19 pandemic has now spread to all parts of the world, including Indonesia. The existence of this pandemic trigger problems such as mental health disorders in the form of stress and so on that can trigger verbal violence. Verbal abuse or by other names verbal abuse is an act that is verbally...

Purpose: The objectives of this study were 1. To examine the oral health status of children with special health care needs and 2. To evaluate a preventive oral health care program for these children. Method: Subjects included 32 children in a spe-cial health care needs school who were given an oral examination....

The research has aimed to improve vo2max on 800-meters runner of Banjarmasin Athletic with fartlek training. The problem in this study is the athletes did not experience a significant increase especially in endurance during exercise, reality on the field, during training many experience exhaustion is...

Hypertension as a cardiovascular disease with a worldwide cases estimate of 1.39 billion in 2016. RA Kartini Jepara General Hospital in 2015 recorded a total of cases of essential hypertension and other hypertension, as many as 464 among 24,674 cases of non-contagious diseases in the community health...

The prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and the electrophysiological state of the myocardium in male patients with somatoform dysfunction of the vegetative nervous system was studied. Among the risk factors, the leading positions were taken by stress, low physical activity and smoking....

The purpose of the research is to study the influence of dietary supplements based on fermented wheat bran (Rekitsen-RD) on the body composition of wrestlers. Materials and methods. 21 male athletes (Greco-Roman wrestling) took part in the research during the training camp. The average age of the athletes...

Caries in children under 6 years old (Early Childhood Caries) is still a major oral health problems in many countries. The high prevalence of ECC should be prevented immediately based on the cause of caries. Saliva is one of the factors that play role in dental caries process, also play a role as caries...

The problem of obesity in Indonesia has been on an upward trend in the last three decades. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity with obese in adults in Indonesia. This study used Riskesdas 2013 data. The study design was cross-sectional. Sample were adults aged 20 years...

Ethyl p-methoxycinamate (EPMC) is a compound derived from kencur (Kaemferia galanga) and has a pharmacological effect as an antiinflammatory. EPMC has poorly water solubility and need to be modified to increase its solubility. The aim of this study was to improve the water solubility of EPMC by cocrystallization...

The prevalence of upper tract infection / ARI in primary schools is 15% in 2019. Currently, upper respiratory infections cause most students to be absent from school compared to other disease factors. One of the most important causes of ARI is hand hygiene; therefore, washing hands using soap is the...

Hypertension is a health problem in the community and requires specific care attention. The disease has an impact on reducing the quality of life and can be life threatening if not treated early. One of the non-pharmacological interventions of hypertension is Slow-Deep Breathing exercise and isometric...

Background: The lack of behavior in eating vegetables and fruit among schoolchildren causes some children to suffer from malnutrition. This study aims to look at the description and relationship between the behavior of vegetable and fruit consumption with the variable characteristics of the respondents....

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact or contribution of functional training using a battle rope on the technical abilities of Sports Science Faculty (FIK) Universitas Negeri Medan (UNIMED) tennis student-athletes. This research is a quantitative method with an experimental approach....

Soy milk is a good choice as an alternative raw material for making soy silky milk pudding with the addition of jackfruit seed flour because it contains macronutrients (energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates) and micronutrients (calcium and phosphorus), which are beneficial for health. Jackfruit seed...

The purpose of this study was to test the validity and reliability of the nonlinear pedagogy invasion Games Assessment Instrument Test (GPAI) in elementary school physical education. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using the observation method. Data collection techniques using test-retest...

Based on the Basic Health Survey (2018) data, 96.8% of teenagers between the ages of 10 and 14 eat less than five servings of fruit and vegetables per day on average. This study aims to ascertain how nutrition counseling utilizing leaflets affects teenagers’ knowledge and attitudes about eating fruits...

Introduction The most frequent treatment carried out by ORL-HNS is a tonsillectomy, which has a risk of a lengthy recovery period owing to bleeding. Numerous colleagues have utilized LigaSure to facilitate surgery. We want to talk about our experiences using this equipment during tonsillectomy...

Thyroid carcinoma was the common head-neck malignancy. Clinical examination was essential at the initial suspicion of thyroid malignancy. Thyroid size and nodularity were the first things in a physical examination of the thyroid. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the type and size...