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Hyperpigmentation can be treated using topical, systemic, or procedural approaches. Eudrilus eugeniae earthworms, abundant in Indonesia, have potential skin benefits, including blemish reduction and skin tightening. This study evaluated the effect of E. eugeniae coelomic fluid on hyperpigmentation in...

This research examines how East Java students perceive, negotiate, and construct their identities at UNESA, elucidating the interconnections between cultural heritage, educational aspirations, and social integration. To address gaps in the existing literature, this study examines students’ life experiences...

With the improvement of residents’ consumption level, the requirements for freshness and quality of agricultural products are becoming increasingly high Therefore, it is necessary to plan and promote the cold chain logistics of fresh agricultural products, and scientifically predicting the consumption...

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a key driver of digital transformation in e-commerce platforms, profoundly reshaping consumer–platform interactions. This study examines the impact of AI on customer experience within e-commerce platforms, with a specific focus on Generation Z e-consumers in an...

Halal tourism is one of the new phenomena that emerged from the growth of the halal industry. Because the concept of halal is important in advancing the tourism industry, many Muslim and non-Muslim countries are competing to attract Muslim tourists, by providing tourism products, facilities and infrastructure...

The goal of this study was to examine the various social media platforms that are utilised for advertising. The results of the study will demonstrate how variables like market expense, target market, and flexibility relate to the use of a specific advertising strategy. In this study, questionnaires were...

This paper provides a novel method to address the challenge of accurately modelling rock fracture and its propagation at large scale whilst maintaining computational efficiency. Current finite element methods provide a powerful approach to modelling localized failure around underground excavations. However,...

This study was to assess the issues and challenges encountered in the physical verification of fixed assets during Covid-19 compared to the normal practices of fixed assets inventory management. It focused on discovering why fixed assets inventory management employees were experiencing these challenges...

Fires can happen to anyone, anytime and anywhere, including at soccer academies. Aji Santoso International Football Academy (ASIFA) is an international football academy that has quite a lot of facilities and infrastructure including dormitories, offices, kitchens, and gyms that have the potential for...

This research aims to analyze the management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in supporting village economic development. BUMDes is one of the important instruments that is expected to drive the village economy through the utilization of local potential. This study uses a qualitative approach with...

Education is an effort to improve the quality of human resources who have character and can live independently better. Quality education can form a civilized person so as to create a moral social life. Character education is a process of applying moral and religious values through science, applying these...

This study aims to analyze the role of parents in the academic achievement of second-grade students at SD Muhammadiyah Trini. Does the role of parents influence their children’s learning activities and academic achievement? This study employs a quantitative approach using a correlational design. This...

Creative economy development in Karangasem Regency is the right option to maintain economic resilience in conditions of worldwide crisis. The Creative Economy must be developed because the creative economy has great potential in making a big economic contribution; creating renewable ones; create innovation...

When getting an injury or chronic pain that affects daily activities, physiotherapy is always introduced. Usually, patients will attend a few physiotherapy sessions in the presence of their physiotherapist to learn rehabilitative exercises. Then, they are advised to have home exercises frequently for...

One of the goals of the full day school program is to provide longer time for students at school, with the hope of overcoming various educational problems, both in achievement and in terms of morals or morals. This study aims to determine the impact of the full day school program on students’ experiential...

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as flying robots or drones, were used exclusively for military purposes only in the early 1990s. Now drones are easy to use and inexpensive; therefore, they are easily accessible by individuals as well as organizations. The rapid development of UAVs provides...

Rapid globalization and technological innovation make understanding and developing efficient value chains key for companies around the world to maintain competitiveness and meet growing market demands. Bibliometric analysis of 411 documents in the value chain field was carried out on the Scopus database...

The trainer's statement that students had understood the basics of karate techniques but were not yet proficient in their application was the driving force behind this research development. The trainer prioritizes kumite techniques over kihon in every training exercise. After the researchers carried...

In this study, changes of mechanical properties of low carbon steel, which widely used in steel structure, were studied after coating by Wear Resistant High-Chromium White Cast Iron (HCWI). The coating process were carried out by semi-automatic welding method using powder materials with particle size...

Literature is a purely human phenomenon. It can be considered as the mother of all knowledge. It has the power to shape our perceptions, values and behaviour. It aims to entertain and educate the readers and the addition of digital lens enhances the environmental consciousness. Richard Powers The Overstory...

This study examines how remoulding affects clay’s undrained shear strength, a crucial factor affecting the stability of earthen structures. Shear strength can be considerably decreased by remoulding, which modifies the water distribution and soil structure, particularly in fine-grained soils like clays....

Tawhid serves as the epistemological and spiritual foundation of Islamic education; however, its pedagogical implementation often becomes trapped in normative and dogmatic patterns, focused on memorization and lacking integration with scientific and practical approaches. This study responds to such challenges...

Maintenance has an important role in the industrial sector as it maintains efficiency and productivity and extends the life of the equipment and machinery used. Mold is one of the important components in the manufacture of mosquito coils where the readiness of the forming and supporting components affects...

We compare the causal relationship between investor sentiment and the business cycle by both foreign and local investor sentiments. Then we compare the difference in a bear or bull market, and the difference in industries.

This research investigates how community involvement affects the adoption and effectiveness of sustainable practices in Uttarakhand’s hotel industry. The primary objective is to assess how collaboration with local communities can improve the integration of eco-friendly initiatives within hotels. Adopting...

The integration of online learning platforms into higher education significantly reshaped the pedagogical landscape, particularly in Information Technology (IT) education. This study evaluated the effectiveness of Blackboard and Virtual Laboratory (V-Lab) in delivering the IT curriculum at Botho University...

Effective topical drug delivery systems pose a significant challenge in dermatological therapy, particularly in overcoming physiological barriers such as stratum corneum penetration, ensuring drug stability, and preventing uncontrolled release. Chitosan–sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP)-based nanoparticles...

The fundamental premise of this approach is based on the concept that relational principles, both in relation to the natural and social worlds, drive design. In this article, we propose to explore these two aspects. The initial section, ‘creating with… non-humans’, considers the more-than-human perspective...

The purpose of this article is to analyse the legal aspects of micro and emergency PPKM and what are the legal implications of implementing micro and emergency PPKM. This type of legal research uses a statute approach, a conceptual approach and is analysed prescriptively. Based on the results of the...

Many local traditions begin to be faded along with the rapid development of technology and information. Yet, the tradition of Temu Manten still exists amid ongoing globalization with westernized culture. This paper aims to explore the Temu Manten tradition commonly carried out by Javanese and the Islamic...

This study evaluates the implementation of capacity adjustment using the transactional net margin method (TNMM) on two appeal decisions of transfer pricing dispute based on the tax consultant’s point of view. Capacity adjustment is one of the techniques described in the OECD transfer pricing guidelines...

Private Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EP) as a substitute for Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) will come into effect in 2025 encouraging companies to prepare financial statements approaching major SAKs that adopt IFRS. The readiness of...

In view of the existing problems in the coal sample collection method of the coal seam gas content, a sampling method of fast sealing and sampling in coal seam drilling is proposed and the method's control signal can achieve the non-contact transmission by electromagnetic induction principle. The equivalent...

SDN (Software Defined Network) is the important part of Future Network, and the OpenFlow soft switch which separates the control plane from the data plane is the key instrument. While there is less research on the performance model of SDN, and also less research on experimental methods of performance...

As we enter the deep submicron era, the steadily shrinking feature sizes make charge sharing much easier among physically adjacent nodes in integrated circuits, which ultimately results in DNU (Double Nodes Upset). In this paper, we propose a 16-transistor memory cell. Hspice simulation shows this cell...

This article discussed the rationality of the bilingual teaching in biomedical engineering, explored the possibility of employing foreign original textbook and utilization of multimedia technology to improve the quality of bilingual teaching, proposed a target on student’s individualization, emphasized...

Design is a job that must be finished before any complex task and activity, and curriculum teaching is also not to the exception. Before we carry out curriculum teaching, we must do well in curriculum teaching design. This article takes improving curriculum teaching quality as traction, takes systematic...

We drew on data of annual mean temperature, the minimum and maximum temperature, annual extreme minimum and maximum temperature from 468 meteorological stations during 1961~2010 of China, analyzed the variation characteristics of climatic factors in recent fifty years by using the linear regression,...

In order to research on students’ taking ideological and political education and thinking morality courses in colleges and universities, the author took experiential education for research methods. The author randomly selected two classes from universities to have teaching control, with an experiential...

Generally the Radio Base Station(RBS) designs include three cases: (1) The equipment room is separated with the iron tower; (2) The equipment room is enclosed by the four feet of the iron tower; and (3) The iron tower is erected on the top of equipment room. With respect to the above cases, a rational...

The measurement of the investment decision is studied by applying the fuzzy analysis method, through fuzzy number arithmetic and sorting method, gives the fuzzy analysis method of net present value (rate) under the condition of risk investment decision, thus solves the risk investment decision problem...

Great changes of geomatics equipment and the development of geomatics science and technology propose higher requirements on geomatics teaching. Under the new situation, this paper analyzes status and nature and problems in teaching of the existing surveying of non-surveying and mapping, proposing the...

Intelligent web information mining is an effective method of agricultural information resources integration. Web crawler based data mining technology is a popular way of resource integrate in recent years. But, as the web technique developing and the information resources sites update frequently, the...

The research on communicative discourse based on Systemic-functional linguistics is in accordance with the development tendency of discourse analysis. Through a detailed study on how to embody the interpersonal meaning by discourse, it is concluded that modality system occupies an important position...

Lack of funds has a bottleneck to restrict the development of farmers specialized cooperative because of weak power, financing pledge and guarantee shortage. As a new financing technique, supply chain financing which mainly contains three models including accounts receivable, prepaid accounts and stocks...

This paper uses induction and deduction, comprehensive analysis method, based on the present of physical education in Chinese college, analyzes actual problems of college physical course system and takes “improve undergraduate’s health human capital level ” as guiding ideology to optimize college physical...

This paper focuses on object processing digital resources to enhance their reusability and adaptability. Deep into content level of digital resources belonging to different formats, to achieve fine-grained knowledge-based learning objects automated generation, this paper presents a MPLOG framework that...

Facing frequent occurrences of natural disasters in recent years, the research and practice of natural disaster insurance should be paid more attention and intensified in our country,In order to reasonably determine the agricultural insurance rate and premium, we use the fuzzy clustering analysis method...

In recent years, whether the graduate are needed by the society has become more and mor concerns. In this paper, combining the students of independent colleges and our education practice, the social requirement oriented training mode is proposed. we construct and improve the pattern both conforming the...

Mechanical properties of Ni80P20 metallic ribbon fabricated by melt spinning was tested in micro-scale compression, 1 m pillars produced by Foused Ions Beam (FIB) were characterized with nanoindentation. Stress-strain curve together with compressed pillar morphology analyses show that ribbon deformation...