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The problem in this study is the finding of subjective well-being or subjective well-being of the devotion teachers at the Gontor Putri Islamic Boarding School. The majority are in the moderate category, so efforts are needed to increase the self-efficacy of devotion teachers. Subjective well-being is...

News coverage in the media plays an important role in determining the success of companies’ mergers and acquisitions and the resulting company’s corporate image. To achieve a desirable merger, companies must follow certain procedures including media strategy. This study aims to analyse the strategy of...

The Guanzhong Plain city group is located in the centre of inland China, which is an important fulcrum of the Asia-Europe Continental Bridge, and also the second largest urban agglomeration in the western region of China. However, the large thickness collapsible loess has always been a pain point in...

The development of bark fabric products, which is contained in the village service activities of the bark cloth center for this innovative product, aims to preserve the cultural heritage of the rampi community which is almost extinct because it is eroded by modernity in the midst of today's technological...

The politeness in Japanese verbal language is called Keigo. Keigo is a level of respectful speech acts in Japanese consisting of sonkeigo, kenjougo, and teineigo with usage procedures based on conditions and relationships between speakers and speech partners. This research is motivated by how important...

This study utilises technologies and methodologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud platforms, and big data, in accordance with the requirements of park users and managers. The implementation of this system in Harbin City’s smart parks is expected to facilitate the intelligent management of various...

Expansive soil, also known as “expansive soil”, is a kind of cohesive soil whose volume expands violently after soaking in water and shrinks significantly after losing water. This kind of soil will cause serious harm to buildings. In the excavation of foundation pit on expansive soil slope, because the...

The use of inadequate water during irrigation results in water stress for the crops while too much water results in nutrients’ leaching both leading to poor crop yield. To address these challenges, a mini-weather station using weather data from an irrigation site is developed. A data acquisition system...

This study examines the role of Peruvian Taylor Swift fans as prosumer brand ambassadors in the promotion and symbolic consumption of The Eras Tour. Focusing on young fans in Lima, the research analyzes how fandom participation extends beyond music consumption and becomes a form of digital promotion,...

Ulva lactuca is a macroalgae rich in bioactive compounds, including phenolic compounds with potential in cosmetics as antioxidants. Phenolic compounds have antioxidant activity, which can help protect cells against oxidative damage caused by free radicals from ultraviolet radiation. The method used is...

The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing Hemodialysis is increasing day by day. The long duration and risks of undergoing a hemodialysis program are reasons for CKD patients to routinely participate in this hemodialysis program. A high level of self-efficacy is needed so that...

This study purpose to develop an electronic module (e-module) based on project-based learning integrated with STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) approach. This study is a research and development research, by adopting steps according to the ADDIE model, namely Analyze, Design, Develop,...

Tolerance is essential in life for people of various religions and cultures. Pancasila Village is an example of a real how Pancasila values are integrated in a harmonious manner into daily society. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach. Data is collected through observation, interviews,...

The rapid growth of the global eSports industry aligns with the digital revolution, which has driven the expansion of the digital economy. This study aims to examine the competition between the United States and China in creating and dominating new markets within the global eSports industry. The research...

This study discusses the beauty of West Java cities recorded in tourism slogans, which are reviewed pragmatically using speech acts. The speech acts contained in tourism slogans refer to the type, function, and language used. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected by...

Traditional museums that display such paintings are often perceived as boring by most individuals in this generation. However, art education plays a crucial role in shaping identity, critical thinking skills, and creativity. Augmented Reality (AR) technology offers an innovative solution by allowing...

This study aimed to identify barriers and facilitators to exclusive breastfeeding among working women in Indonesia. This descriptive study employed a survey method using Google Forms as a data collection tool. A total of 109 working mothers who were exclusively breastfeeding participated in this study....

The proliferation of space debris in Earth’s orbit poses an escalating challenge to satellite operations, space missions, and the longterm sustainability of orbital environments. Traditional debris monitoring systems, which predominantly utilize ground-based radar and optical telescopes, encounter limitations...

The rapid development of new artificial intelligence and data processing technologies has made scientific data an indispensable and crucial resource in scientific research. This study conducted a survey and analysis of scientific data needs among users of the National Science and Technology Library (hereinafter...

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of students’ need for psychoeducational guidance services to increase students’ motivation to learn in elementary schools. The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. Based...

The study aims to compare the levels of physical activity in children aged 3–5 years living in densely populated urban areas and residential areas. This research is a comparative study with an observational data collection technique, examining the physical activity levels of children aged 3–5 years in...

The shift to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic transformed traditional classroom dynamics, especially classroom interaction—an essential component of second language learning. However, limited research has examined how English language educators conceptualise and promote interaction in fully...

Consumer needs and expectations contribute to technological advancement which in turn helps in meeting the customer needs and enhance their satisfaction. Online shopping made life comfortable and time saving also making products availability and access worldwide. Usages of online shopping portal have...

Manggar Reservoir functions as both a rainwater catchment and the main raw water source for Balikpapan while also supporting local subsistence fishing activities. This community-based fishing is primarily aimed at fulfilling household nutritional needs rather than for commercial purposes. The objective...

The widespread adoption of hybrid work arrangements has prompted organizations to fundamentally rethink how human resource management (HRM) systems are designed, integrated, and enacted. While the Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) literature emphasizes the alignment of HR practices with organizational...

There is pedestrian bridge on the east side of the City Square to facilitate pedestrian crossing over Amir Mahmud Street. The purpose of this study is (1) to assess the level of service of the pedestrian bridge, (2) to identify appropriate types of pedestrian crossing, and (3) to assess the technical...

The digitalization of human resources (HR) has become a key driver of organizational transformation in both public and private sectors. This narrative review, based on 50 academic articles published between 1986 and 2025 in indexed journals (Scopus and Web of Science), examines the relationship between...

This study aims to examine The Influence of CSR and Stakeholder Commitment on Firm performance with Slack Resources as Moderation. This research’s contribution is that companies carry out philanthropy to communities affected by Covid19, and companies with excess resources can help people affected by...

Web applications face constant threats from cyber attackers exploiting vulnerabilities like Command Injection, and Outdated Components. There are several popular scanners for finding vulnerabilities, but they do not often find these two OWASP TO 10 vulnerabilities. In this research work, our proposed...

The emergence of the digital economy has transformed the structure of the traditional labor market and the main reason behind these are constant growth of temporary, contingent and platform work. The services provided by the digital platform is not only increasing in India, but throughout the world....

Amid accelerating global challenges posed by climate change and the urgent need to transition to sustainable energy, Arab countries face a complex set of structural constraints that hinder a successful transition. These constraints span technical, social, environmental, and financial dimensions. The...

Urban farmers who have limited land, can function their land in an integrated manner which is commonly known as integrated urban farming. Urban agriculture with this integrated urban farming system has great potential to be developed and has an impact on empowering farming families and the local community....

The objective was to study the changes in vascular function of HIV-1 (subtype C) infected black Africans over three years. In a longitudinal study (2005–2008) we compared the vascular function of 140 HIV+ (newly diagnosed) black Africans from the North-West province, South Africa. Seventy seven of the...

For given levels of blood pressure (BP), people with ‘stiffer’ (less distensible) large arteries develop more cardiovascular (CVS) events, as is typical of diabetes. South Asians (SA) develop excess mortality from all CVS disease, African-Caribbeans (AfC) lower overall mortality despite more hypertension...

Introduction: The difference between systolic blood pressure (SBP) measured in clinic and during the daytime phase of ambulatory BP measurement (ABPM) (Δclinic-day ABPM SBP) has been used as a measure of white-coat effect. We hypothesised that this was mediated through increased aortic stiffness resulting...

Currently, robots can replicate artificial limbs with high precision. Various electrode implantation methods have been proposed to give users more control over prosthetic limbs, which differ in the way signals are transmitted inside and outside the body. However, the inevitable disadvantage of these...

Statistical analysis of lifetime distributions under Type-II censoring scheme is based on precise lifetime data. However, in real situations all observations and measurements of Type-II censoring scheme are not precise numbers but more or less non-precise, also called fuzzy. This paper deals with the...

Negatons are a solution class with the following characteristic properties: They consist of solitons which are organized in groups. Solitons belonging to the same group are coupled in the sense that they drift apart from each other only logarithmically. The groups themselves rather behave like particles....

In the previous two parts of this series of papers, we introduced and studied a large class of analytic difference operators admitting reflectionless eigenfunctions, focusing on algebraic and function-theoretic features in the first part, and on connections with solitons in the second one. In this third...