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Ijtihad began to become a necessity to find certainty of Islamic law in the rapid pace of change and development of the times. Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) realized the importance of ijtihad in answering modern problems by being realized in the form of fatwa institutions. Muhammadiyah has a...

The study on the analysis of the Papua Provincial Government’s financial performance during the pandemic aims to determine the development of Regional Original Revenue and direct expenditure budgets, and the effect of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) and direct expenditure on economic growth. This research...

Diabetes mellitus is the fourth leading cause of death globally, after cardiovascular disease, cancer, and chronic respiratory disease. Proper anti-diabetic medication will reduce the high morbidity and mortality rate of diabetes mellitus. Medication adherence is an essential determinant of therapeutic...

TOEFL purposes have developed in recent years, not only for educational needs but also for other needs, such as; job applicant requirements. Meanwhile, the examinee still considers TOEFL as a difficult test. Reading Comprehension appears as one of the sections in TOEFL. As a result of this phenomenon,...

This literature review aims to explore and evaluate previous research that focuses on hedging and derivative instruments on firm value. Several frameworks are explored and discussed. In this article, there is some evidence showing that hedging and derivative instruments play a role in firm value, aiming...

This paper analyzes transnational crimes in the coastal waters of Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia. Due to its proximity to the Malacca Strait, the regency of Bengkalis is prone to cross-border crimes, such as drug smuggling, illicit trade, human trafficking, and Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated...

Background: One of the skills that graduated students of nutrition science program study must possess is a higher thinking skill. These skills are needed when nutritionists overcome the nutritional problem. The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the case-based method according to improve students’...

This study aims to analyze the influence of corporate governance factors on firm performance in non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2017–2021. The independent variables in this study are Board Size, Board Independence, and Female Directorship. The control variables...

This study aims to describe the types of terms of address used by Korean people in daily conversation. This study uses a qualitative method with a sociolinguistic approach. The data are the terms of address used by the drama players of Hospital Playlist 2. The data were collected by listening and noting...

Under the rapid development of human-computer interaction technology, the human-computer interaction of mechanical engineering will develop more rapidly. This paper first clarifies the development history of human-computer interaction in mechanical engineering; This paper analyzes the research hotspot...

Fresh milk is a product that is susceptible to physical, chemical and microbiological contamination. It can cause risks to the food safety of dairy products. In this study, the principles of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) were used to analyze hazards...

Indonesia as a democratic country must open the widest possible opportunities to realize the freedom of expression, especially in the current digital era, it is felt that there are many deviations in the name of freedom of opinion, even in this case there are rules that limit freedom of opinion so as...

The practice of teaching and learning of statistics so far conducted within direct teaching method, an explanation of the concepts and the formulas becomes less effective for sports science students. If this continues then it is hard that someday we will have graduates from sport sciences department...

Bukit Bangkai is one of the small karst hills located in the Mantewe karst area, Tanah Bumbu Regency. The Mantewe karst area is a small part of the karst area in the southern part of the Meratus Mountains, starting from the Batu Sopang Regency (East Kalimantan), Balangan Regency, Kotabaru and Tanah Bumbu....

Under natural factors and human disturbance, the watershed ecosystem loses its original equilibrium state and is in a reverse succession process. As a tributary of the Liaohe River Basin, one of the seven major river basins, the Dongliao River Basin has caused environmental pollution and ecological system...

This study aims to determine the results of the development of an educational game application to compose the letters of the alphabet and to find out the response of educators about the application of educational games to compose the letters of the alphabet. This study uses the Research and Development...

The recently enacted Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20/2023 on the State Civil Apparatus revokes the authority of the Commission of the State Civil Apparatus, which was previously responsible for monitoring the adherence to merit system and ethical standards of conduct within the state civil...

In the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context, multiple intelligences play an essential role for teachers to decide the types of support they can give to enhance students’ linguistic ability, including reading. The researchers determined the most dominant multiple intelligence among English Department...

This research aims at measuring antibacterial activity differences of ethanolic extract of ketapang leaf in the concentrations of 10 mg/mL, 25 mg/mL, 50 mg/mL, 75 mg/mL, and 100 mg/mL against S. aureus ATCC 6538, Staphylococcus aureus Methycilin Resistance (MRSA), and P. aeruginosa isolates of diabetic...

The besoyong mantra in ngumo (farming) activities is a series of ritual activities owned by the Paser indigenous people. This paper aims to describe the besoyong mantra in ngumo activities that have a significant role or function for the Paser indigenous people. The approach used is literary archaeomythology,...

With the rapid development of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), vocational college students will face significant challenges upon graduation, and collaborating with AI is becoming a crucial professional skill. This study provides a cross-cutting and hierarchical definition of AI literacy tailored...

Advances in technology have made shopping very easy. Especially students, it is a generation that can easily access technology, so it is natural that students must be good at managing their finances and have a welfare orientation in the future. This study used an associative quantitative approach and...

The Covid-19 pandemic is a health problem for the entire world and occurs in both developed and developing countries such as Indonesia. The government plays an active role in carrying out prevention and control efforts. Information technology has been used to monitor pandemics, detect, carry out early...

This research aims to analyze the digital marketing strategy implemented by the Basreng Sultan Bandung TikTok account to enhance brand awareness and brand engagement. As a rapidly growing social media platform, TikTok offers businesses the opportunity to reach a broader audience at a relatively low cost...

This study examines the speech acts used in the short film entitled ‘The Underdogs’. The purpose of this research is to determine the way ideas are discussed between employees in a company. Speech acts have been chosen as the main topic of the research to figure out how ideas are conveyed in a work discussion—as...

Educational technology, digital learning, and artificial intelligence (AI) profoundly change traditional education. This study investigates the use of AI in education, including recommendation algorithms on websites like YouTube and Coursera and assistance with in-class instruction. AI has a lot of advantages,...

The anthropic point of view has always been leading in understanding the universe, terrestrial and cosmic, in attempts to integrate cosmic phenomena with everyday experience, multiplying the impressions of the observed, but unattainable objects and Universe events by coefficients of greatness. Earthly...

The attack on the Indonesian National Police Headquarter by Zakiah Aini (ZA) turns out to create public stigma and opinion that ZA is a terrorist. This is probably due to discriminative media reporting, i.e., when the perpetrators are identified as Muslim, the event tends to be associated with terrorism....

Background: Anemia is a hematological complication that occurs in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Anemia is multifactorial and can cause a decrease in the clinical condition and quality of life of PLWHA. Anemia that occurs in PLWHA can be influenced by the side effects of using Antiretroviral (ARV)...

With the construction requirements of building greening, industrialization and industrialization, and the requirements of various housing enterprises and construction units for multi-objective construction such as fine management of high-rise buildings, improving efficiency and reducing cost are getting...

Equity in education is the foundation of social equity. China has been promoting equity in education for many years through policies, laws, and economic inputs. However, inequalities in education have not been fully eliminated, this has also led to discussions on the issue of equity in education in China....

The experiment covers a water level control and alarm circuit engineering case of three commonly used typical circuits composed of 555 timer. It is necessary to master the internal circuit structure of 555 timer, the working conditions of Schmidt trigger, monostable circuit, multivibrator, parameter...

The construction sector is a significant contributor to carbon emissions, high energy consumption, and excessive exploitation of natural resources. Sustainable construction offers a solution to reduce environmental impact while maintaining efficiency and sustainability. This study focuses on optimizing...

With the rapid development of the digital economy, data has become a key production factor. In the process of data assetization, data asset listing and pledge financing are effective ways to unlock the value of data resources. This paper analyzes the processes of asset listing and pledge financing, cost...

This paper explores the controversy over women’s rights to abortion in the United States, particularly following the Roe versus Wade Supreme Court Case of 1973. This work explores the ethics and consequences of several arguments for and against the right to abortion. This article analyzes ethical theories,...

Many experts and researchers are currently engrossed in improving wireless networks and systems by introducing effective protocols, architectures, services, or applications. Thus, the requirements of the various stakeholders in network design, operation, and deployment can be fulfilled. The main objective...

Teaching EFL to new English learners who are actively speaking their first and second languages is challenging for EFL teachers. To help students understand the English materials and hold classroom interaction, teachers might incorporate the languages their students speak into their classroom. The teacher...

The use of plastic waste as a substitute material in concrete is an innovative approach to supporting sustainable construction while reducing the environmental impact of plastic waste accumulation. This study aims to evaluate the effect of partial aggregate substitution by plastic waste on concrete compressive...

Prefabricated construction will have a profound impact on driving the transformation of the construction industry. Cultivating applied talents in emerging engineering fields with expertise and skills in prefabricated construction has become a crucial task for civil engineering programs in universities....

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the demand for children’s sunscreens based on user reviews. With increasing UV radiation and the popularization of scientific parenting concepts, the market for children’s sunscreens has grown rapidly. This study primarily investigates the actual demand and...

Research Overview: Evaluating Ideological and Political Education in the Big Data Era. As information technology progresses swiftly, the integration of big data in educational settings is increasingly prevalent, offering robust backing for the precise evaluation of the efficacy of ideological...

Greenport or eco port is a sustainable port development by taking into account the environmental impact in its operation. The crowded port due to high mobility requires the port to have a greenport concept so that port activities run smoothly and do not have a negative impact on the environment. Ports...

China possesses abundant biomass resources, and the production of biochar represents an effective method for the resource utilization of biomass. Currently, the methods for biochar preparation include pyrolysis, microwave carbonization, and hydrothermal carbonization (HTC). HTC is particularly noteworthy...

The level of information literacy among teachers affects the quality of information technology in higher education in China, and is related to the improvement of the professional level of teachers in Chinese universities and the cultivation of national information technology and innovative technical...

Studies have recognised the need for further enhancements in the Malaysian community development approaches. The good from community development initiatives may become undone due to disruptions that occur due to various hazards, natural or man-made. Especially so if the community lacks resilience. Severity...

This paper aims to explain the description of cultural wisdom in educating children in classical stories semiotically. The problem is motivated by the phenomenon of the need for classical stories to be interpreted in a semiotic manner to get a better and meaningful picture of the phenomenon of children’s...

In rural residential housing, there are issues such as limited homestead land area, leading to insufficient actual indoor usable space. Steel tube concrete special-shaped columns have good load-bearing capacity, occupy a small footprint, which can solve the problem of protruding indoor column bases....

Seaweed is one of the country's foreign exchange sources and a source of income for coastal communities. Besides being able to be used as an ingredient food, drink and medicine. This study aims to analyze the income and feasibility of seaweed farming in coastal communities in Bulukumba Regency....

Since the information being shared on social media is presented in the form of numbers, symbols, tables, and diagrams, certain abilities are required to comprehend the data. Understanding numbers and diagrams is a component of numeracy skills that has allow students understanding and creating new information...

As an offshoot of the digital economy, digital trade fuels socioeconomic growth and supports China’s rise as a trading power. The Yangtze River Delta (YRD), one of the nation’s most vibrant and open regions, has led digital-trade expansion since 2013. Using data from 2013 to 2022, we first construct...