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It is of great research significance to study the effects of different gradients of citric acid on the biomass and photosynthetic characteristics of flag leaf of black barley. Using black barley in Longzi as experimental material, a one-way randomized block design was adopted, and five citric acid gradient...

This study aims to analyze how public service innovation is with case studies of local governments in Indonesia. One form of innovation carried out by the Makassar City Regional Government is to present a tax payment application, namely PAKINTA (Integrated and Digitized Tax). This study uses a qualitative...

The study explored the improvement in soil performance using quarry waste soil and HDPE geocell reinforcement in layered soil models under varying applied pressures. Quarry waste is a by-product of the quarrying process that includes crushed rock fines, scalping and overburden. It’s often considered...

As operational standardization, regulatory compliance, and aseptic safety protocols become increasingly critical in the pharmaceutical and medical device industries, conventional training methods—such as manuals, static diagrams, and video tutorials—are proving insufficient for preparing personnel to...

This paper presents a comprehensive review of hardware accelerators specifically designed to address the challenges posed by sparse neural networks, focusing on their architectural innovations, algorithmic optimizations, and performance advancements. Traditional computing systems face significant challenges...

Understanding a society’s culture serves as a means of acquiring economic, social, and political power—an extension of capitalism that drives global expansion. As such, numerous overlapping interests emerge when a cultural context enters another country. This inevitably leads to changes in social norms,...

The explosive growth of AI-generated content (AIGC) is transforming the production paradigm of art and design. This paper employs a combination of case studies and pattern analysis to examine the application mechanisms and innovative pathways of AIGC across three fields: graphic design, product design,...

In response to the issues of strong theoretical nature and disconnection between practice and theory in the “Signals and Systems” course for applied undergraduate education, this paper proposes a modular teaching model of “five-module collaboration”. Through the organic integration of extension, lecture,...

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can differentiate into neurons, which can be used in cell therapy. Endogenous genes and neurotrophic factors such as nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and neurotrophin-3 regulate neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation (NT-3)....

For stabilisation works of steep rock faces, which are often created as cuttings for roads, the latent processes of weathering (such as frost, gravity and water…), must be considered, in addition to fracturing and stratification, to a greater extent for “soft” rocks than in the case of hard rocks. ...

Computer Vision has developed and become a necessity for human life. Computer Vision is widely used in image classification tasks, object detection, semantic segmentation, video understanding, and so on. In this research, Computer Vision is used to perform classification tasks to distinguish between...

The development of a village is not only seen from a physical aspect, such as the construction of facilities, road infrastructure, and the village’s environmental layout that looks fair and beautiful. The community also needs to have a role in developing their village. The spread of tourist villages...

The term “moving image cultures” is a term that is losing interest over time today than it was twenty years ago. Over time, the decline of people’s interest prompted the author to explore research published about “moving image cultures.” This study aims to identify the scope of “moving image cultures”...

Education has long been regarded as an important determinant of the growth of labour productivity particularly for its nature as a major instrument for human capital investment. Many theoretical and empirical studies from the literature on development economics as well as on education influenced by the...

In November 2018, with the implementation of drug quantity Purchase in ‘4 + 7’ pilot cities, China‘s drug purchase system stepped into a new level. With the continuous advancement of China‘s drug public procurement policy, the situation of the pharmaceutical industry has changed tremendously. The days...

Comunities must explore alternative leadership ideologies to make meaningful academic and social improvements in the society. This research aims to explore Paulo Freire’s critical ideology that can be used to expand the conceptualizations of educational leadership and facilitate practical responses to...

This study explores the Role of Implementing Actors in implementing Spatial Planning Policies in Lamandau Regency. This study aims to map and describe the role of each actor who implements Spatial Planning policies within the scope of the Lamandau Regency Government, intending to get a more detailed...

The paper aims to describe a holistic and integrated approach to address the challenges of aging through Islamic Counseling in the global era. The method employed in the study is a literature review with the data selected based on relevant keywords: successful aging, successful aging principles, successful...

The construction industry plays a crucial role in the national economic development. Despite the Taiwan government investment substantial in various infrastructure, the operational challenges faced by the construction industry still severe, especially for “Grade A” construction companies. The study encompasses...

In the present study, the suitability of groundwater for drinking and irrigation purposes was analyzed in Kaliakair upazila. Thirty (30) groundwater samples from Kaliakair upazila were collected and examined for pertinent water quality indicators. To estimate the water quality index (WQI) for the drinking...

A deep learning solution for detecting rice leaf diseases based on the YOLOv9 architecture is presented in this research. We utilize a dataset comprising ten distinct classes, representing critical rice diseases: Bacterial Leaf Blight, Brown Spot, Healthy, Leaf Blast, Leaf Scald, Narrow Brown Spot, Neck...

The study aims to determine the standard of effectiveness of Marine Pollution (MARPOL) Annex V Implementation on Ferry Ships at the Port of Parepare. The research was conducted on 8 moored ferry ships at the Port of Parepare. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with observation...

The high-quality development of enterprises is inseparable from high-quality comprehensive logistics support service. The General Management Department of TGDCC owned by CYPC thoroughly studies and implements the important instructions from General Secretary Xi Jinping on General Office in a New Era...

This study aims to analyze the fate of peasants in South Sumatra against the exploitation carried out by the New Order government and capitalists in the plantation and forestry sectors and its impact on peasants. This study uses a historical method consisting of topic selection, source collection (heuristics),...

The rapid development of wireless communication from the first to the fifth generation has created demand for antennas with a wide band that are capable of processing large amounts of information. Microstrip patch antennas (MPA) are one of the most efficient when it comes to handheld devices using wireless...

This study aims to analyze the impact of emotional intelligence on employee job satisfaction in a retail company in Bandung. The research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, collecting data through questionnaires and analyzing it using simple linear regression. The findings...

Research and deeply tap the needs of emerging industries, closely follow the needs of Digital transformation development of traditional industries, so as to position the core professional competence of undergraduate students. Taking the cross-border e-commerce major of application-oriented undergraduate...

The results of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) in the fields of reading and science in Indonesia are still far from the international average score and lagging behind neighbor countries such as Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore. Therefore, the modification of the education system...

Human pose estimation and image transformation are active areas of research in computer vision with far-reaching applications in animation, gaming, healthcare, and virtual reality. We present a user-friendly system integrating pose detection and AI-based image transformation by using recent deep learning...

Distributed Systems play an essential role in enabling real-time decision-making in Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, maintaining strong data privacy while achieving high performance remains a persistent challenge. Traditional approaches, such as Federated Learning (FL) and Differential...

Reading and writing have now become more democratic. Reading has taken to a new level since the internet has become the main source of reading. Reading is seen as no longer a one-way communication, instead, it has become interactive. Readers easily can contact the writer or co-write or become authors...

The pervasive consequences of climate change, marked by the relentless ascent of global temperatures, present an unequivocal challenge in the contemporary era. Among its multifaceted impacts, the escalating rise in sea levels poses an imminent threat to the viability of coastal regions and islands. This...

Cancer is a non-communicable disease characterized by the presence of abnormal cells/tissues that are malignant, grow rapidly uncontrollably and can spread to other places in the sufferer’s body. The most common complaint encountered is pain. The pain management that we can provide to patients is non-pharmacological...

According to previous literature, the service of online retailers is limited as consumers cannot evaluate the goods, resulting in a poor online experience. With the technology’s advancement, businesses can improve their products’ presentation through augmented reality (AR). However, the use of AR in...

Productivity is the objective material force for human beings to conquer and transform nature, and the current digital era, with data elements, digital technology, digital infrastructure and digital governance as the basic framework, has come in full force, so how to fully integrate the digital economy...

Computer vision technology is currently gaining traction in all industries, including manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, and services. Computer vision technology now incorporates robotics technology, making it very dynamic and flexible. Computer vision, like a service robot, is used in a variety...

Green mustard (Brassica Juncea L.) is one of the leafy vegetables that is not difficult to cultivate. Brassica Juncea L. is classified as a leafy vegetable plant that has high economic value and is very popular with the community. Green mustard grows well in soil with high nitrogen content. In addition...

In the intricate tapestry of traditional crafts in rural India, women artisans have long played a pivotal role as torchbearers of cultural heritage and entrepreneurship (Desai, 2020). This case study focuses on Kutch, Gujarat, where craft traditions are deeply embedded in everyday life, and where women...

Background: The objective of the study was to apply wave intensity analysis (WIA) in the pulmonary artery to characterise the magnitude, origin, type and timing of arterial waves in individuals with and without pulmonary hypertension (PH). Methods: Right heart catheterisation was performed using a pressure...

Independent learning is a condition where students have control over their own learning. This is very essential when we in the new normal era, considering that independent learning affects the success of learning activities. This study investigated students’ learning independence and then presents the...

Introduction: Aortic stiffness predicts cardiovascular mortality but is limited as a risk marker because it is dependent on blood pressure (BP). A potential solution is provided from the ratio of aortic-to-brachial artery stiffness (ab-ratio), which is purported to be a BP-independent risk marker among...

Background: Accuracy of brachial cuff blood pressure (BP) may be influenced by individual variability in central-to-peripheral systolic BP (SBP)-amplification, but this has never been determined. We aimed to achieve this by characterising SBP-amplification phenotypes and examining associations with cuff...

Introduction: Hypertension is associated with stiffening of blood vessels, reduced arterial lumen and reduced cerebral blood flow; however, it is not known how lower cerebral blood flow relates to arterial structure or impacts on wave dynamics. We hypothesise increased backward wave energy and faster...

Background: Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) are thought to consistently decline approximately 1–3 mmHg from the aorta to peripheral large arteries, thus providing a small pressure gradient to aid blood flow. The magnitude of this gradient is important for correct waveform...

The aim of the article is to demonstrate capacities of a qualitative analysis of data collected by the free association method. The empirical base of the research included results of a research by students, aimed at comparing ideas about the Ukraine by students. To establish a group typology of the attitudes...