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Undeniably, students’ motivation to learn is influenced by the skills they possess. In the 21st century, students need to master literacy skills so they can be well-prepared for future careers and personal life. Likewise, students with strong literacy skills can develop high motivation to achieve better...

This project aims to compare the performance and implementation complexity of the Array Multiplier and Vedic multiplier, two key algorithms in digital multiplication. Hardware models for both multipliers will be developed using Verilog. The designs will be simulated to verify functionality and tested...

In recent years, the tea industry has gained newfound importance, driven by advancements in technological innovation and automation. These developments have played a pivotal role in boosting productivity and ensuring the quality of tea production. Within the field of tea agriculture, a crucial challenge...

This study aims to project Indonesia’s defense policy in response to security dynamics, especially in the Southeast Asia Region after President Prabowo Subianto formed the National Defense Council. The Study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive research type to describe the projection...

This research explores essential equipment and processes for successful mural art, providing a comprehensive guide by a systematic review of existing literature and exploration of various mural equipment and processes employed to gather data. This study relies on existing knowledge in contemporary of...

Recently, a new standardized interface called the Model Context Protocol (MCP) has been established which allows reliable interfacing of large language models (LLMs) with the tools and external resources. Due to its structured architecture, it can be analogously termed to system calls in operating systems,...

A rare genetic disorder known as Uniparental disomy (UPD) occurs when both chromosomal copies are received by the child from one parent and not following the Mendelian inheritance laws. Although, UPD primarily investigated within the domains of medical genetics and forensic science, but it also carries...

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are widely deployed in the Internet of Things (IoT) for applications ranging from environmental monitoring to healthcare and industrial automation. Despite their advantages, WSNs remain highly vulnerable to routing-layer attacks due to limited node energy and multihop...

The significance attached to the role of leadership in schools, then one of the important components in the study of leadership must be focus on morals as the basis of principal leadership. This study aims to determine the variety of morals that are the basis for the practice of instructional leadership...

The COVID-19 lockdown compelled higher education institutions to embrace the use of technology in the teaching and learning process more frequently than previously. The student cohorts enrolled in higher education institution under study in this paper, come from a technologically challenged background....

Small businesses’ rapid growth does not mean they do not have obstacles in carrying out their business activities, especially in the application of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) in the management of financial reports which will still be a trend in the coming years to produce sustainable...

Ahead of the commended ceremonial of democracy in Indonesia in 2024, the issue of gender equality has become an endless and ongoing topic that continues to be expressed at the executive and legislative levels. The issue of gender equality encompasses a substantive understanding of the policy perspective...

This study aims to analyze users’ needs for the I-CIBI application, a technology-based solution to identify the potential of gifted and talented children. This application is designed to provide data-driven tests and assessments that cover various aspects of a child’s abilities, including general intellectual...

This study analyzes the ideal cost service claims for reimbursement of hospitalized COVID-19. The variable used in this study is the dependent variable which is divided into claim rates consisting of cost-per-day rates and INA-CBG’s rates. The independent variables were divided into accurate rates and...

The transformation of social forestry schemes in Indonesia has recently intensified, especially with the transition from the Social Forestry Permit (IPHPS) to Community Forest (HKm) within the context of Specially Managed Forest Areas (KHDPK). Forest is a very important natural resource that should be...

The covid-19 pandemics affects not only health system but also all sectors around the globe. All societies without exception facing challenging situation caused by the virus. Economic sector is one of the most affected in addition to health structure. The most concerned in the society is in the household...

This study intends to investigate the impact of bank audit committees’ composite and bank risk-taking behavior in Malaysia from 2010 to 2019. The audit committee is accountable for assuring the accuracy of financial reporting disclosure, interacting with internal and external audit functions to strengthen...

The Global COVID-19 pandemic has become a driving force for rapid changes in many aspects of society, especially daily life, caused by the work-from-home policy. After the COVID-19 pandemic, the company and employees still implemented the work-from-home policy because it was considered to be working...

Makassar’s status as a metropolitan city does not automatically bring development equity to all its administrative areas, particularly the Sangkarrang Islands, which face significant delays in the provision of basic services. This study analyzes the relationship between political representation, policy...

Challenges often arise on construction project sites in connection with communication related to site activities. Despite the wide recognition of the importance of communication within the construction industry, organizational and personal factors invariably render site communication ineffective. This...

This study aims to explore the conceptual framework of the mediating role of financial literacy in the relationship between financial inclusion, financial attitude, and financial management, using financial management theory, financial inclusion theory, literacy theory, and financial attitude theory....

The fitness industry in Indonesia is expanding rapidly, creating both opportunities and competition for gymnasium services. To remain competitive, businesses must adopt strategies that not only attract customers but also ensure sustainability. Previous studies often examined isolated elements of the...

This article reflects on the legal and ethical use of artificial intelligence systems by sketching out models drawn from real-world concerns: how personal data is handled, how responsibility for harm might be assigned, and whether AI could – or should – be treated as a legal actor. Rather than aiming...

Breast cancer remains a leading cause of mortality among women worldwide, with early detection being critical for improving survival rates. However, mammogram interpretation is often hindered by image blurring, pectoral muscle interference, and limited 2D visualization. This paper presents MammoCare,...

Solar energy resource assessment plays a critical role in optimizing photovoltaic (PV) deployment, forecasting energy output, and ensuring long-term renewable energy planning. Traditional statistical and physical models often struggle with variability in climate conditions, complex environmental interactions,...

India is known for its rich cultural heritage and sustainable tourism practices in all historical texts and recordings. One of the significant parts of this practice has been the Indian Knowledge System (IKS), which is considered as an indispensable part of the ethos of Indian civilisation. It has enabled...

One of the challenges faced in the study of this genus is the ability to identify them when encountered in the field. This study was carried out to Compare morphological characteristics of a panel of twenty-two (22) Vigna savi of some cultivated(5) and wild(17) species obtained from the International...

The aim of this study is to test the determination of bank health through profitability as an intervening variable in conventional banks. The study employed a quantitative approach, utilizing a structural equation model (SEM) analysis. The data is 105 conventional banks in Indonesia from 2018 to 2023....

There is a need to accelerate climate financing due to climate change. For sustainable development, the pattern of investment should also change and follow the SDGs. There are a range of ESG investment alternatives available nowadays to contribute to sustainable development. As a responsible citizen...

Heritage structures are just old buildings, they demonstrate our cultural, and architectural history. Due to natural wear, environmental and seismic activities these structures weaken as the time passes. Preserving these structure means preserving our history. However, it poses a challenge to the conservation...

This research aims to give rights to the prospective husband and wife who are going to get married to protect their property before getting married. The pre-marriage agreement actually aims to protect each individual as a legal subject whose rights are protected. The Prenuptial Agreement is an interesting...

A case-Based Method is a flexible form of learning that includes problem-based learning and encourages reasoning skills development. It enables students’ high-order thinking skills to follow Bloom’s taxonomy of cognitive learning by exposing knowledge in the form of narration with questions and activities...

Objectives: Erectile dysfunction (ED) represents an early marker of vascular damage and a potent factor for future cardiovascular events. Our study aims to investigate interrelationships between ED, arterial stiffness and left ventricular geometry. Methods: We analyzed data from 85 ED patients (mean...

Background: Timing errors during Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) support can be detrimental when interfering with cardiac function. In vivo hemodynamics and left ventricular (LV) function were monitored during premature IAB inflation, and the associated mechanisms investigated with Wave Intensity Analysis. Methods:...

To what degree elevated pulsatile components of blood pressure arise from a primary interaction of ventricular contraction with the impedance of the arterial tree or from more complex phenomena involving backward wave travel in the arterial tree is unknown. We used wave intensity analysis to explore...

Compared with other countries, especially China, United States, United Kingdom, Japan and Germany, Australia’s online retail fall behind in terms of both its sale and percentage contribution to the total retail. This paper analyses David Jones, which is typical of large department store chains, and Australian...

We present an extension of a family of second-order integrable mappings to the case where the variables do not commute. In every case we introduce a commutation rule which is consistent with the mapping evolution. Through the proper ordering of variables we ensure the existence of an invariant in the...

This paper shows that several integrable lattices can be transformed into coupled biliear differential-difference equations by introducing auxiliary variables. By testing the Bäcklund transformations for this type of coupled bilinear equations, a new integrable lattice is found. By using the Bäcklund...

Electromagnetic wave propagation through cold collision free plasma is studied using the nonlinear perturbation method. It is found that the equations can be reduced to the modified Kortweg-de Vries equation.