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The Eleventh Amendment to the Criminal Law includes minors aged 12–14 as subjects of criminal prosecution. This paper examines the impact of lowering the age of criminal responsibility on juvenile crime from various perspectives, combining social hot topics. First, by analyzing the legislative background...

The nuclear power engineering information model is a specific type of information model that matches the business model of nuclear power engineering construction. It is a set of related information about the structure, system, and components of nuclear power plants, including a large amount of design...

To improve learning achievement in statistics education with a focus on quantitative research, which is difficult for some students to understand, the use of mobile learning as a learning media is needed. This study aims to analyze the implementation of mobile learning in statistics education using a...

The electrical properties of extruded bulk nanostructured samples of the Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 solid solution were studied in the temperature range of 77 ÷ 300 K and magnetic field strength up to74 x 104 A/m that did not undergo annealing after extrusion, and the same samples that underwent optimal annealing....

Landslides are a severe geological hazard which mainly occur when the forces which cause downward earth movement of a slope exceed the strength of the constituent materials. The main causes of landslides can be broadly categorized as hydrogeological, morphological and physical. The triggering mechanisms...

Applying a favorite semi-efficient method, the influences of a typical silane coupling agent, named aminopropyltriethoxy Silane (APTES), on morphology, hardness, and tensile strength behaviors of the natural rubber/silica composite were examined. As a natural-based rubber, the natural rubber (NR) was...

Environmental issues in the Sustainable Developments Goals (SDGs) create complexities such as increasingly limited resources, ambitious goals, and dispersed interests. The government remains a vital determinant in efforts to overcome environmental degradation in achieving the SDGs. In the notion of...

Changes in the educational paradigm can improve the quality of human resources. The demands of critical and creative thinking skill are developed through the radec learning model. However, the result of the implementation of radec are not yet known for their affectiveness so that learning outcomes are...

This paper examines the dual-edged impact of AI translation tools in English language teaching, emphasizing the balance between convenience and potential over-dependence. We analyze the ethical implications and effectiveness of these tools, such as advanced versions of Google Translate, in ESL classrooms....

This study researches the influence of digital inclusive finance on small and medium-size enterprises’ business performance. The role and mechanism between inclusive digital finance and business performance are explored by constructing a structural equation model. The finding indicates that digital inclusive...

This study investigates the key determinants influencing individuals’ propensity to recommend e-scooter rental services in Bangkok, addressing a critical gap in understanding how safety awareness shapes word-of-mouth promotion. A structured questionnaire survey was conducted at Chulalongkorn University,...

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the international experience and trends in the regulation of the electricity industry, and offers the valuable insights for the development of domestic regulatory policies. The electricity industry is a crucial pillar of national development and a key component...

Rowosari Pier is located in Rowosari Subdistrict, Kendal Regency, Central Java Province. To present day, Rowosari Pier remains active as a river pier for community crossing activities around Rowosari Subdistrict to Batang Regency to fulfill their needs. However, the loading and unloading of passengers...

For thousands of years, the role of traditional alcoholic drinks has been more than just to be consumed; rather, they have been a part of human culture with many functions. This literature review is focused on the cause beneath the health benefits of traditionally fermented alcoholic drinks by first...

As the world continues to grapple with the COVID-19 pandemic, higher education institutions have been forced to adapt and innovate in order to continue providing quality education to their students. One of the most significant changes has been the adoption of hybrid learning models, which combine tradi-...

Competition in the business world in the era of globalization requires companies to compete and survive. Human resources (HR) have an important role in the level of effectiveness of company performance because they are valuable assets and a source of competitive advantage for the company. Therefore,...

The leader-member exchange (LMX) method focuses on the roles that managers and employees exchanged. Although LMX is important in the workplace, the impact of LMX and cooperative communication on team effectiveness in the healthcare setting has received less attention. Social Exchange Theory (SET) was...

Using an online questionnaire, we examined the self-reported benefits and satisfaction with Erasmus + mobility of intermediate and higher technical students who participated in internships abroad under the Erasmus + programme. During the academic year 2021–2022, the Sancti Petri Secondary School (San...

Natural pigments are not toxic and biodegradable. Microbial pigments are cost-effective. Actinomycetes produce different colours under different environments. So they need to be explored extensively for pigment production. About 80% of isolates showed pigment production on Actinomycetes Isolation Agar....

The article takes Changchun Technical University of Automobile’s mechanical drawing course as an example to explore the curriculum reform of high-skilled personnel training under the background of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The course takes the cultivation of high-skilled talents as its goal, and...

The collaboration of multiple Cloud Providers (CPs) with the intent to share resources with each other and enhance resource availability to customers is termed as Cloud Federation. The collaboration of participating CPs is based on mutual agreements among them with all the terms and conditions of association...

This research discusses the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in learning at Vocational High Schools (SMKN 10 MAKASSAR) in Indonesia, particularly in the context of building sustainable collaboration for educational innovation in the industry 4.0 era. The purpose of this study is to identify...

Lampung language, as one of the regional languages in Indonesia, has cultural and linguistic richness that is important to document and preserve, especially through quality audio documentation. One of the main problems in Lampung language audio recordings is background noise, which can reduce the clarity...

The study site is located in the Sibaganding area of North Sumatra, which has complex geological conditions that form the background for this research. Sumatra is an island topographically oriented from northwest to southeast. The island is in the southwestern part of the Sunda Shelf, south of the Eurasian...

Bullying is a serious problem that is rampant in the school environment and can have a negative impact on student development. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of a student mentoring program in building anti-bullying character in elementary school students. Through a qualitative approach,...

As a precious intangible cultural heritage of forest ethnic groups in northern China, birch bark craftsmanship carries unique regional ecological wisdom and cultural memory, but currently faces challenges such as fewer inheritors, disappearing traditional scenarios, poor preservation of physical relics...

In today’s world or we can say in this era world is rapidly growing with new inventions and technologies like artificial intelligence or machine learning. With these increasing technologies there is also rise is digital financial crimes which creates a new risk for traditional forensic accounting in...

As a country with diverse cultures, Indonesia has many ethnicities that create multiethnic conditions. In an educational context, those conditions could cause a learning gap among the ethnicities involved. Educational development nowadays emphasizes not only the importance of improving various thinking...

Buton society has verses of kabanti Ajonga Indaa Malusa containing the positioning of men and women in the family. The bhisa delivers verses to the bride and the groom through the jagani tradition, a tradition of accoutring household steadiness to the bride and the groom. The writing deliberates the...

This study aims to analyze the strengthening of independent learning-based learning to overcome learning loss. Based on the problem formulation and the right type of research is quantitative, the research design is a census. With non-probability sampling techniques, the sample is saturated or equal to...

The aims of this research are (1) to show forms of expressive speech acts in online news comment columns on social media Instagram and YouTube; (2) explain the meaning of expressive speech acts in online news comment columns on social media Instagram and YouTube; (3) describe the polite language used...

Accident prevention and safety assistance using Internet of Things (IoT) technology is becoming increasingly important as road accidents continue to pose a significant threat to human life. This paper proposes an IoT-based system to improve road safety by monitoring drivers’ behavior and detecting risky...

This analysis examines Arab media discourse surrounding the Iran-Israel conflict, applying Fairclough's three-dimensional model. The focus of this research is Iran’s operation of the “True Promise,” which is commonly understood from three different perspectives: pro, anti, and neutral. Related to...

Sustainable entrepreneurship and innovation are vital for addressing environmental challenges and promoting inclusive economic growth. This study examines Purabi Dairy, formerly called the West Assam Milk Producers’ Cooperative Union Ltd. (WAMUL), as a model of sustainable entrepreneurship in Northeast...

The need for electrical energy has become a daily necessity for the entire community. In reality in the field, there are constraints that may occur in electric power distribution. One of the obstacles in the distribution of electricity is power losses. Power losses in the distribution of electricity...

This study aims to develop interactive teaching materials based on Word Wall for Mathematics class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kota Depok with the aim of increasing student motivation and learning outcomes on the material of linear equations of one variable. The research method used is Research and Development...

In recent years, students have increasingly used ChatGPT for various purposes, particularly for academic learning and tasks. The main objective of the study is to find out the potential role of ChatGPT in supporting motivation and engagement in English scriptwriting tasks. Observations have shown that...

This article is devoted to the examination of state support programs of small business entities in Russia, based on the ratio of the effectiveness of preferential lending and digitalization of the activities of small business entities. The authors conclude that it is necessary to improve state programs...

This research aims to determine the queue model in a motorcycle parking area during rush hours at Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST) and its performance measures. Queuing for parking at the D3 – D5 parking lot is considered a case study. The observation approach is used to collect data...

At present, nothing seems capable of slowing down the widespread adoption of cash in everyday transactions. According to Bank Al Maghrib, the outstanding amount of currency in circulation, excluding cash held by banks, reached 412.8 billion dirhams. As a result, the share of currency in circulation relative...

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education is reshaping formative feedback practices, particularly in academic writing. AI-enabled feedback systems—such as ChatGPT, Grammarly, and Microsoft Copilot—offer scalable, real-time assistance that enhances writing fluency, coherence,...

The Sharia Mobile Banking application is a mobile banking application launched in 2021 by PT XYZ to facilitate mobile transactions to customers in their business. The features of this application are balance information, transfers, pay-ments, purchases, and more, and it can be accessed for 24 hours....

The global tea industry is a significant contributor to economic growth, with Sri Lanka being one of the largest exporters of tea worldwide. In this context, maintaining a competitive advantage is crucial for Sri Lankan tea companies, especially as they face evolving consumer demands, market competition,...

This iresearch iaimed ito ianalyze ithe iinfluence of the earnings response coefficient based on growth opportunities, earnings persistance and intellectual capital in financial statements of IDX-30 companies on 2017 until 2019. The population in this study was 45 companies, with a purposive sampling...

E-commerce is growing rapidly in Indonesia, but various intellectual property rights infringements still occur. The Indonesian E-Commerce Association (idEA) has mechanisms to report intellectual property infringements or enter into agreements with merchants regarding intellectual property infringements,...

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced many people to refrain from traveling. The increasing number of people who get vaccines, the government’s countermeasures, and others make it possible for people to travel, especially abroad, especially when travel restrictions are no longer enforced. Therefore, this...

This study addresses four research questions: 1) Does Innovation orientation become an antecedent of Supply chain integration (SCI)? 2) Does SCI affect on Operational performance (OP)? 3) Does Innovation orientation (IO) directly affect OP? 4) Is the relationship between IO and OP mediated by SCI? Accordingly,...

Introduction: The prognostic importance of aortic calcification is often attributed to its close association with atherosclerotic plaque but it may relate to its effects on aortic stiffness and be driven by processes distinct from those of atherosclerosis. The aim of the present study was to determine...