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The Internet and social media are remotely connecting people around the world. Social media is an interactive platform that makes sharing information among online communities easier. Social media campaigns greatly assist businesses in massively attracting new and potential customers. Email campaign stimulates...

Probiotic drinks are fermented drinks that contain lactic acid bacteria and have various health benefits, including maintaining gastrointestinal health and increasing immunity. In this study, probiotic drinks were developed using young coconut water, which is expected to be an alternative fermented product...

“Brownies Buah BOOME” is the producer of affordable nutritious fruit filled brownies in Bekasi. They encounter fierce competition due to the availability many similar products in the area. Some of its competitors has the benefit of early entry to the market and has captive market. The Covid-19 pandemic...

The digital age’s transformation of the global economic landscape necessitates countries to adapt their economic diplomacy strategies accordingly. As part of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), Indonesia is no exception in this regard. The economic integration of the Southeast Asian region has intensified...

The primary objective of this research is to analyze and devise strategies to enhance the socio-economic resilience of impoverished households enrolled in the Family Hope Program (PKH) in addressing the challenge of food diversification during times of famine. Specifically, we aim to gather scientific...

This study analyzes the regulatossry dynamics of the Termination of Prosecution Warrant (SKPP) in drug abuse cases, focusing on the balance between legality and restorative justice. The implementation of restorative-based SKPP enables the Prosecutor’s Office to terminate prosecution for offenders who...

The development of community identity in India, based on common geographic location, occupational affinities, and cultural habits, has given rise to rich systems of folklore and traditional knowledge transmission. The study particularly engages the inherent conflict between traditional knowledge preservation...

The acceleration of urbanization in China has led to a rapid increase in the number of underground garages. Due to the low road adhesion coefficient in these environments, the risk of collision accidents is significantly higher. To enable a more specialized evaluation of Autonomous Emergency Braking...

Tourism business development is fr one way to increase community economic empowerment. The correct empowerment model can contribute to improved human resources and a rise in the standard of living. To be sustained and enjoyed by future generations, tourism development must preserve sustainability and...

The purpose of this study is to determine the result of using service marketing triangle and experiential marketing on saving decisions at BRI Ende Branch. This study uses a quantitative approach methodology and is of the associative type. In order to collect data, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation...

As a case study, the Bandung Geological Museum holds a large collection of animal, plant, and rock fossils, but currently, no media can provide information about the collection, especially dinosaur fossils outside the museum. The lack of information limits the reach of the public. To overcome these problems,...

A simple solution to solving the problem of alternating current circuit materials. Alternating current circuit material is a material that has many mathematical equations and depends on the type of circuit combination. The combination of circuits on alternating current material is RC, RL, LC, and RLC...

Quite recently, the online learning transformation technology has affected the education sector, especially since the industrial revolution 4.0 and the COVID-19 pandemic. This study examines the use of technological applications as well as the advantages and disadvantages of asynchronous online English...

Manganese oxide (MnOx) thin films were successfully prepared on a glass substrate by thermal oxidation of sputtered manganese (Mn) film in the air. The different oxidation temperatures range of 200 to 500 ℃ were used to evaluate the phase evolution, crystalline behavior, optical and photocatalytic properties...

Manganese oxide (MnOx) thin films were successfully prepared on a glass substrate by thermal oxidation of sputtered manganese (Mn) film in the air. The different oxidation temperatures range of 200 to 500 ℃ were used to evaluate the phase evolution, crystalline behavior, optical and photocatalytic properties...

The management of accountability for the security of the electronic-based government system (EBGS) in Indonesia is seriously compromised by structural and legal shortcomings. This study assesses the regulatory framework, based on Presidential Decree No. 95 of 2018, in light of the General Principles...

Cengklik and Mulur reservoirs are two important inland water bodies in Surakarta regency, serving as water sources and habitats for diverse fish communities. Understanding the structure and composition of the fish communities is vital for biodiversity monitoring and resource management. This study aims...

In an effort to improve development at the sub-district level, the first person who plays a big role and has a big contribution is the sub-district head and the Gampong government itself. However, the sub-district head has not played a full role in increasing development in Geumpang District due to various...

This research investigates the impact of viral marketing and electronic word-of-mouth (e-WoM) on consumer decisions to purchase HMNS perfumes, with a focus on the mediating role of brand awareness. A quantitative approach with an explanatory design was used, collecting data from 195 respondents through...

The shift of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) toward younger demographics increases early-onset vascular complications such as diabetic foot ulcers. While standard clinical care enforces strict mechanical offloading, prolonged immobilization often impairs peripheral blood flow. Non-weight-bearing Buerger-Allen...

Natural Language Generation (NLG) enables generative models such as GPT-2 for Indonesian poetry generation, yet challenges re- main in fluency and diversity for low-resource languages. This study analyzes the effects of prompt variations (zero-shot, one-shot, and few-shot), hyperparameters, and fine-tuning...

To interpret actions and communications in a correct way, emotion is very crucial. Emotion class recognition capability without using conventional approaches such as Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM) has been provided by Emotion Recognition EEG. Emotion Recognition with no medical and clinical examinations,...

Investment is an effort to increase future prosperity. People are really interested in investing in the stock market right now. In order to boost interest in investing, create profits, and reduce risks, it is necessary to be economically literate and familiar with the investment sector. The aim of this...

Social studies education plays an important role, but until now more emphasis has been placed on the knowledge dimension in social studies learning and less attention has been paid to the dimension of thinking abilities. Therefore, when learning with a new paradigm, we can begin to dig deeper into the...

The study investigates citizens’ reactions to changes in institutional naming in the Yogyakarta, Indonesia’s government system, where terms such as “kemantren” and “kapanewon” have replaced the traditional designations “kecamatan” and “kelurahan.” Using a socio-onomastic theoretical framework and the...

Cerebral stroke is a leading global cause of death and long-term disability. Early, accurate identification of stroke presence and subtype (ischemic vs hemorrhagic) from brain imaging is essential because therapies differ widely (e.g., thrombolysis for ischemic vs surgery in hemorrhagic). Nevertheless,...

Trust is an important variable in wakaf institutions, especially in wakaf crowdfunding. In theory, trust is built from donors to increase donors’ intentions of channeling their assets to the institution, especially to institutions that collect funds online. However, in less than a year, there has been...

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into teaching and learning (T&L) has accelerated recently, reflecting both technological advancements and recognition of AI’s potential to transform learning experiences. Despite its widespread adoption, there is still a limited critical discussion...

This paper proposes folding as a means of surface-based storytelling, challenging the dominant visual paradigm where stories are conveyed through symbolic inscriptions of texts and graphics. The research reframes surfaces as materializing gestures, producing form as projections of architectural narratives....

It is called a Modern Mosque because we can witness its existence today. In terms of time, there is an allegation that the function of the mosque is now less optimal than the Prophet's mosque, in practice the function of the mosque looks passive, and the activities of the mosque are dominated by...

This study critically examines the constitutional antinomy that has emerged within Indonesia’s governance framework concerning the role and normative authority of state directive principles. These principles, which once provided a cohesive, long-term national trajectory through instruments such as the...

Maintaining surface integrity during high-speed milling (HSM) of nickel-based superalloys remains a central challenge for aerospace and energy sectors due to extreme thermal loads at the tool-workpiece interface. Excessive thermal gradients accelerate tool wear, induce microstructural degradation, and...

In the traditional system of medicines, plants are the primary source for treatment of various ailments. This study focuses on the possibility of the health benefits of seeds from Michelia champaca L. The seeds were subjected to qualitative and quantitative tests and observed to contain a wide range...

Financial literacy acts as an important skill that significantly influences economic well-being and stability. Currently, it is a major challenge faced by all countries globally. Financial literacy is the mix of one’s acquaintance, skill, and attitude towards financial matters. It helps to make informed...

This study examines the management of early childhood education in pre-kindergarten and kindergarten units in Mureș County, Romania, with a focus on organization, resources, educational quality, and leadership practices. Based on questionnaire data collected from 27 educational units, the analysis shows...

The protection of human rights of LGBTQ+ people is a relatively new topic in international human rights law in this digital era. Over the years, in the context of sexual acts against the order of nature and emerging Islamic practice, engaging in homosexual behaviour is considered a crime punishable under...

This study examines how innovation affects renewable energy adoption across 11 Arab countries from 2007 to 2023, addressing a critical gap in the literature on the so-called innovation paradox in resource-rich economies. Using the Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR), the analysis captures heterogeneous...

The conflict in Kashmir has shaped its literary landscape, influencing narratives that explore themes of trauma, identity, and resistance. Since the partition of India in 1947, Kashmir has remained a contested region, witnessing political upheavals, insurgencies, and mass displacement. The complexities...

The plantation sector is a sector that plays a role in the country’s foreign exchange earnings. One of the foreign exchange-producing plantation commodities is coffee. Around 61 percent of the total production is exported while the rest is consumed domestically and stored as carry stocks by traders and...

Universitas Brawijaya is one of the universities committed to creating an inclusive education environment. Since 2012, through CDSS (Center for Disability Studies and Services), UB has admitted students with disabilities through the affirmative admission program, namely SPDI (Selection for Persons with...

Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) polymorphism influences lipid metabolism, but its association with essential hypertension (EH) is controversial. The objective of this study was to examine the association between ApoE polymorphisms and EH in Bulgarian population. We carried out a case-control association study...

Covid-19 pandemic is very dangerous for human health in all over the world. The effort in breaking the virus chain have been done by doing social distancing with many roles, including the online learing for the students. Online learning needs more roles from the parents. They are hoped can change to...

Objective: To investigate whether arterial distensibility in hypertensive premenopausal women differs from that observed in men and whether these differences may vary according to age. Methods: We studied 385 young stage 1 hypertensives from the HARVEST study. Arterial distensibility predictors were...

Mongolian Plateau is a typical pasture industry area in the world. However, due to the impact of global climate change, economic development and market-oriented reform, the pastoral system in the Mongolian Plateau is facing the double challenges of economic development and ecological environment construction....

Background: Arterial diastolic asymptotic pressure (P∞) is the pressure reached when the heart stops beating. Determination of the reservoir pressure (Pr) requires a value of P∞ which was previously assumed (1), calculated (2) and measured (3, 4) as 0, 35, 14, 24 mmHg respectively. The effects of varying...

Objective: Hypertension is a major risk factor of cardiovascular events. To identify potential sex specific differences in the association of prior blood pressure (BP) to arterial stiffness, we studies the relative change of lumen diameter for a given pulse pressure (distensibility) in participants of...