Proceedings of the International Conference on Tropical Studies and Its Application (ICTROPS 2024)

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47 articles
Proceedings Article

Peer-Review Statements

Muhammad Rizqy Septyandy, Searphin Nugroho, Muhammad Labib Jundillah, Lucia Litha Respati
All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 7th ICTROPS during October 2nd, 2024, in Faculty of Engineering, Mulawarman University, Samarinda. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of Hot Spring Water Quality for Public Bathing at Danum Layong, Long Kali Village, Long Kali Sub-District, Paser Regency, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia

Resty Intan Putri, Nurul Maulidiya, Muhammad Rizqy Septyandy, Panggea Ghiyats Sabrian, Retno Anjarwati
Long Kali village has geothermal manifestation in the form of hot water known locally as “Danum Layong”, which means “hot water” in the language of the local community. Since the site’s inauguration in 2009, there has been a significant decline in visitor numbers, mainly due to inadequate construction...
Proceedings Article

Study of GMP and WISE Applications in UKM Amplang “Y” Samarinda

Theresia Amelia Pawitra, Lina Dianati Fathimahhayati, Farida Djumiati Sitania, Rina Aivendar, Iklil Hilal
Amplang is an iconic snack of Samarinda which is mostly produced by small and medium enterprises. One of the SMEs that produced amplang in Samarinda is SMEs Ampang “Y”. Amplang “Y” was established in 2010. The production process of amplang in SMEs “Y” was conducted manually with six workers. The production...
Proceedings Article

Prototype Design and Implementation of Water Distribution Pipeline Leak Detection based on the Internet of Things (IoT)

Siska Mayra Andini, Arif Harjanto, Nur Rani Alham, Happy Nugroho
Water leakage in water distribution networks is a significant issue that leads to problems such as potential value of wasted water, service delivery disruptions, and revenue losses. This paper aims to design a prototype system for detecting water pipe leaks using the Internet of Things (IoT) technology....
Proceedings Article

Green Productivity Analysis in Tofu Industry (Case Study: Pak Sadino Tofu Industry on Selili Village)

Yudha Ardy Wicaksono, Farida Djumiati Sitania, Theresia Amelia Pawitra
“Kampung Tahu Selili” is one of the tofu industry areas located in Samarinda City. The production process still uses traditional methods, resulting in waste being directly discharged into the river. This study focuses on the Pak Sadino Tofu Industry, one of the tofu industries in Selili. The aim of this...
Proceedings Article

Urban Flood Modeling using Remote Sensing Technology and 3D Simulation: An Innovative Approach to Risk Management

Fahrul Agus, Muhammad M. N. Rahman, Zanu A. Kamil, Okta I. Gifari
The phenomenon poses the most insidious demands of urban administration, referred to as urban flooding, which usually causes extensive damage and disruption. Therefore, it is crucial to use sophisticated modeling methodologies that suit current technologies to reduce the potential of these risks. This...
Proceedings Article

Optimization of FDM Parameters for Enhancing Dimensional Accuracy of Spur Gears Using the Taguchi Method

Arif Reza Basirun, Herianto Herianto, Aiza Yudha Pratama
3D Printing Technology, particularly Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), has experienced rapid development. However, the layer-by-layer stacking process often hinders the dimensional accuracy of the produced objects. This research aims to improve the dimensional accuracy of Spur Gears (ISO - Spur gear 1.75M...
Proceedings Article

Sedimentation Dynamics of Senoni Village, Sebulu Sub-District, Kutai Kartanegara District, East Kalimantan Province

Resty Intan Putri, Muhammad Amir Masyudi, Koeshadi Sasmito
The research area is in Senoni Village, Sebulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. It is included in the Kutai Basin in the Pamaluan Formation and Balang Island Formation. Sedimentation dynamics analysis was conducted to illustrate how the stratigraphic conditions in this research...
Proceedings Article

Vahana Karib: Sustainable Communal Space Approach for Outbound Facility on Post-Mining Landscape in Tropical Rainforest Area

Pandu K. Utomo, Dharwati P. Sari, Achmad R. Zulfahmiddin, Jeva Adelia Nanda Baihaki, Intan Rahmayanti
East Kalimantan is the largest coal-producing island in Indonesia. Many coal companies are digging for profits in the Kalimantan Forest. Still, when the coal has run out, it will be left alone and damaged in the Kalimantan Tropical Rainforest. So, we focus on designing Void Tourism and outbound activities...
Proceedings Article

Design of Safety Monitoring System for Switching Substation using the Industrial Internet of Things

Restu Mukti Utomo, Nur Rani Alham, Muslimin Muslimin, Angga Wahyu Aditya
The vulnerability of switching substations to temperature and humidity levels inspired an IIoT-based security monitoring system to prevent fire hazards due to short-circuit electricity. An industry-standard security monitoring system is designed using PLC, HMI, and SHT20 - XYMD20 sensor module, which...
Proceedings Article

Automatic Temperature, Lighting, and Fish Feeder Control and Monitoring Systems in Aquascape based on the Internet of Things

Raihan Eka Saputra, Adi Pandu Wirawan, Didit Suprihanto, Aji Ery Burhandenny, Happy Nugroho
Aquascaping is the art of designing an aquarium that combines water, plants, fish, and decorations to create aesthetic harmony. However, maintaining an aquascape poses several challenges, particularly regarding environmental factors such as unstable water temperature and suboptimal lighting. The ideal...
Proceedings Article

Study Petrogenesis and Phase of Rock Formation in the Sibaganding Area, Girsang Sipangan Bolon District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province

Harga Putri Sitohang, Muhammad Rizqy Septyandy, Resty Intan Putri
The study site is located in the Sibaganding area of North Sumatra, which has complex geological conditions that form the background for this research. Sumatra is an island topographically oriented from northwest to southeast. The island is in the southwestern part of the Sunda Shelf, south of the Eurasian...
Proceedings Article

Planning of Industrial Infrastructure Needs in Industrial Designation Areas of Balikpapan City

Anisah Azizah, Syandy D. Kusuma, Muhammad Reza Saputra, Tiffany P. Bleszynski
Industrial estate development is vital in improving the regional economy by supporting industrial activities and providing adequate infrastructure. In Balikpapan City, infrastructure needs are the main focus in accelerating industrial growth and supporting various strategic industrial sectors. Therefore,...
Proceedings Article

Optimization of Waste Transportation Routes in Samarinda City using GIS-Based Network Analyst: Efficiency of Distance, Cost, and Vehicle Emissions

M. Ibnu Alfaridho, Juli Nurdiana, Alvi Rahmawati, Ndaru Widianto
The increasing urban Population in Samarinda City has led to a rise in waste generation, creating significant challenges in managing waste transportation. Inefficient waste collection routes contribute to higher operational costs, increased travel distances, and elevated greenhouse gas emissions, all...
Proceedings Article

Veins System of Mineralization in The Polymineral Deposits of Beruang Kanan Site, Central Kalimantan

Retno Anjarwati, Sutarto Sutarto, Dwi Fitri Yudiantoro, Arifudin Idrus
The research location is in the Beruang Kanan area, Tumbang Miri District, Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. Epithermal sulphidation deposits are generally formed at a depth of 300 - 800 m (rarely > 1000 m). These deposits are formed on host rocks such as domes, diatremes (Andesite-Ryodasite),...
Proceedings Article

Evaluation of Quality, Quantity, and Continuity of Temporary Waste Collection Points (TPS) in Samarinda City Using AHP and TOPSIS Methods

Pursatul Faradillah, Ndaru Widianto, Syawalliyah Siti Zuhroh, Juli Nurdiana
Urban waste management systems critically depend on Temporary Waste Collection Points (TPS). However, in Samarinda City, many TPS fail to meet established standards, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation of their quality, quantity, and continuity. This study aims to assess TPS in Samarinda City using...
Proceedings Article

Assessment of Wave Tranquility on The Breakwater Design Consideration at Pangandaran Port

Eka Oktariyanto Nugroho, Ken Wiralino, Regi Nugraha, Cipta Riyana, Benedictus Arie Moniaga, Yati Muliyati, Yessi Nirwana Kurniadi, Fitri Suciaty, Asrini Chrysanti, Dedi Nurpadilah, Fatma Nurkhaerani
Wave tranquility is a study that analyzes how a wave may propagate in specific locations. This study is intended to determine a location categorized as calm with a limit of wave height that occurs due to wave propagation around the location. Pangandaran Port is a place that was made to increase the potential...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Wet Weight and Detention Time of Water Hyacinth (Eichornia Crassipes) on COD and BOD Parameters of Domestic Wastewater Treatment

Febrina Zulya, Reni Fitria Ramadhani, Ika Meicahayanti
Domestic wastewater (greywater) has compounds that can pollute the environment, such as xenobiotics, organic compounds, and nutrients (from urine and human waste). One of the ecological alternatives to domestic wastewater treatment is phytoremediation. Phytoremediation is a method of degradation of contaminants...
Proceedings Article

Manufacture of Supercapacitor Electrode from Durian Shell Waste Using Pyrolysis and Chemical Activation Method with Activator Variation

Tantra Diwa Larasati, Ari Susandy Sanjaya, Melvin Felixander Yovandra, Muhammad Reyhandi Rizki Fahrezi
A supercapacitor is a device used to store energy through electrochemical processes. Supercapacitors are used in many applications, such as batteries for electric cars. The material used for the electrodes determines the performance of the supercapacitor. Activated carbon is one of the most commonly...
Proceedings Article

Overview Of Pollution and Health Perceptions among Fishers in The Central Mahakam River Basin

Ronny Isnuwardana, Etik Sulistiowati Ningsih, Irwan Ramadhan Ritonga, Nurul Ovia Oktawati
The Central Mahakam River Basin is a vital ecosystem supporting local fishers’ livelihoods. Yet, it faces significant pollution challenges that may adversely affect both environmental health and the well-being of these communities. This study aimed to describe the perceptions of fishers from this area...
Proceedings Article

Time Cost Trade-Off Analysis for Time and Cost Optimization on The Water Treatment Plant (WTP) Construction Project

Mardewi Jamal, Dharwati P. Sari, Dean Mangasi A. Hutajulu
A project is a business or activity that is complex, non-routine, limited by time, budget, resources and performance specifications designed to meet consumer needs. The Water Treatment Plant (WTP) construction project in Pulau Pinang Village, which has a capacity of 50L/SPAM, affects access under public...
Proceedings Article

Optimization of Hydrogen Purification Using a Temperature Swing Adsorption System (TSA) Method in the Natural Gas Processing

Maria Erika Rosalia Joka, Nisa Paizah, Dea Dwi Virnanda, Julianti Julianti, Melvin Felixander Yovandra, Hairul Huda, Ahmad Moh. Nur, Abdul Kahar, Muhammad Busyairi
Hydrogen is an example of renewable and environmentally friendly future energy. Hydrogen as a fuel for emission-free vehicles has attracted much attention recently. The level of hydrogen purity greatly determines its use and economic selling price. Increasing the hydrogen purity can be done in two ways:...
Proceedings Article

The Effect of Substituting Fine Aggregate with Petroleum Drilling Mud Waste in Eco-Cellular Lightweight Concrete (E-Clc) Manufacturing

Indra Ariani, Fahrizal Adnan, Budi Nining Widarti, Febrina Zulya, Arizaldi Jamayam Rifani
PT. Pertamina EP Asset 5 Sangatta Field is a company engaged in the upstream sector of oil and gas exploration and exploitation that produces waste during petroleum drilling activities, namely oil drilling mud waste. The results of chemical characteristics in the mud from petroleum drilling from PT Pertamina...
Proceedings Article

Communication Performance Test of LoRa-Based Vibration Monitoring System

Adi Pandu Wirawan, Hilal Fadlillah, Didit Suprihanto, Aji Ery Burhandenny, Nur Rani Alham
The rapid development of technology and changes in the industrial era 4.0 is an innovation in monitoring and control over long distances. One example is the Internet of Things. The advantages of IoT are the particular interest to its users, easy installation, and the fact that it can be controlled remotely,...
Proceedings Article

The Effect of Substituting Fine Aggregate with Petroleum Drilling Mud Waste in Eco-Paving Block Manufacturing

Fahrizal Adnan, Indra Ariani, Budi Nining Widarti, Febrina Zulya, I Gusti Ngurah Ary Pramana Adiguna
Petroleum is one of the fuels still widely used in Indonesia for vehicles. Petroleum exploitation activities produce residue or waste material in the form of unused petroleum drilling mud, which, if not utilized, can become waste. This research used the mud from petroleum drilling into valuable products...
Proceedings Article

Implementation Of System Usability Scale (SUS) in Measuring AIS Website Usability at Mulawarman University

Muhammad Labib Jundillah, Ramadiani Ramadiani, Lucia Litha Respati
An information system is an organized way to collect, input, process, and store data, and to store, manage, control, and report information in such a way that an organization can achieve its stated goals. Mulawarman University has a website related to academic services, namely the Academic Integrated...
Proceedings Article

Biophilic Architecture Approach at Tourism Development to Increase Visitor Berambai Waterfall

Putri Nopianti, Muhamad Aminullah
East Kalimantan, including Samarinda City, has many natural attractions, but BPS data shows a decline in the number of natural attractions and most tours there are artificial. Therefore, residents prefer to travel to other places. Even so, Samarinda has the potential for interesting natural attractions...
Proceedings Article

The Analysis of Priority Environmental Issues in The Waste Problem of Samarinda City in 2024

Searphin Nugroho, Fahrizal Adnan, Budi Nining Widarti, Febrina Zulya, Ival Ival
The problem of waste is of great concern because it affects the cleanliness aspect and social issues that can cause conflict within the community. Judging from the rapid development of Samarinda City, it has a profound impact on environmental problems. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach,...
Proceedings Article

Application of The C4.5 Algorithm for New Student Admission Selection via Achievement Track at MAN 1 Samarinda

Ramadiani Ramadiani, Hanie Sri Romandani, Ghubta Mahendra Putra, Muhammad Labib Jundillah, Azainil Azainil
Participating in the New Student Admissions selection process is one method to pursue education. Schools use this selection to sift and select students who are academically suited to benefit from educational opportunities at the institution. The algorithm is employed at MAN 1 Samarinda To aid in classifying...
Proceedings Article

Development Strategy of Air Panas Pemapak in Biatan Bapinang Village, Berau

Nur Asriatul Kholifah, Dharwati P. Sari, Nurhidayah
Pemapak hot spring tourist attraction located in Biatan Bapinang village is the only natural hot spring tourist attraction in Berau Regency. This tourist destination has great potential as a tourist destination due to its strategic location, the unique taste of salty and hot water, and the presence of...
Proceedings Article

Proposed Turbine Maintenance Scheduling at A Steam Power Plant using Monte Carlo Simulation

Restu Mukti Utomo, Muhammad Yusril R. Saypul, Muslimin Muslimin
In Indonesia, there are various sources of electricity generation, including steam power plants (PLTU), as a provider of electricity, the PLTU is expected to always work continuously so that consumers’ electricity needs can be fulfilled, power plants that always work continuously require regular maintenance...
Proceedings Article

Analysis the Distance of Lightning Arrester to Transformer as Protection Against Lightning Disturbances

Restu Mukti Utomo, Faisal Abda’oe, Arif Harjanto, Nur Rani Alham
Indonesia is a country that located on the equator, which stretches across the nation. This geographical condition resulted in a high number of thunderstorms per year, leading to a significant incidence of lightning strikes. These strikes can disrupt the delivery of electricity and affect power systems....
Proceedings Article

Design of Battery Protection System from Over-Powering and Depth of Discharger in Off-Grid System Solar Power Plants Batteries

Nur Rani Alham, Adi Pandu Wirawan, Restu Mukti Utomo, Andika Andika
Renewable Energy (RE) is one of the energy sources widely used to meet the continuously increasing demand for electricity while reducing the use of depleting fossil fuels. Off-Grid Solar Power Plants (PLTS) are part of RE that utilizes solar energy as the primary energy source. In such systems, batteries...
Proceedings Article

The Effect of Biodiesel Oxidation Stability on The Removal of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids

Ahmad Moh. Nur, Hairul Huda, Abdul Kahar, Nurhaliza Nurhaliza
Biodiesel has developed as a plant-based fuel alternative over the last 20 years and is now a substitute for fossil diesel oil. Compared to fossil diesel, palm oil biodiesel offers advantages in terms of emissions, toxicity, biodegradability, engine lubrication, and contribution to national energy security....
Proceedings Article

Analysis of The Number of Buses at Lempake Bus Station in Samarinda

Johannes E. Simangunsong, Dutho Suh Utomo
Mass transportation plays a vital role in reducing carbon emissions and enhancing sustainability in urban environments. This study focuses on analyzing bus availability through simulation to optimize the efficiency and effectiveness of public transportation systems. The simulation model represents passenger...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of the Grounding System in the Hexagon Building, Faculty of Engineering, Mulawarman University

Nur Rani Alham, Restu Mukti Utomo, Muslimin Muslimin, Muhammad Ridwan, Muhammad Nur Ihsan, Farid Nur, Nethania Calistya Cindy, Rois Gusti Dewa
This research aims to evaluate the feasibility of the grounding system in the Hexagon Building, Faculty of Engineering, Mulawarman University. The quality of the grounding system is determined based on the measured resistance value, where the ideal value is in the range of 0 to 5 Ω. Several factors that...
Proceedings Article

Green Productivity Analysis in The Construction Industry

Dharma Widada, Masayu Widiastuti, Dutho Suh Utomo
The objective of this study is to apply the Analytic Network Process (ANP) to prioritize strategies for enhancing green productivity in housing development. The identification process yielded five ways that can support green productivity in residential construction: Environmentally Friendly Building...
Proceedings Article

Comparison of Warren Type Steel Truss Bridge Planning with Truss Bridge Standard No. 07/BM/2005 (Case Study: Tabang Penjalin Bridge Construction Project)

Ery Budiman, Mardewi Jamal, Faris Fadillah
Good transportation facilities will make it easier for an existing area to develop further. In order for traffic to flow smoothly and not be hampered, the condition of the infrastructure must always be treated and maintained. Until now, the guidelines used for steel truss bridges are Guideline No: 07/BM/2005...
Proceedings Article

Implementation of 5D Building Information Modelling (BIM) Concept Using Autodesk Ecosystem

Mardewi Jamal, M. Jazir Alkaz, Cinando Berauco Sagres
Increased needs and technology in the New Capital City (Nusantara) development project resulted in a demand for an increase in the quality of human resources. One of these quality improvements is the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in non-simple buildings with an area of 200 m2 and above 2...
Proceedings Article

Granulometry Analysis and Its Effect on the Concentration of Iron Metal (Fe) in the Sediment of Sungai Pampang Kiri, Desa Budaya Pampang, North Samarinda, Samarinda City, East Borneo

Muhammad Dahlan Balfas, Idris Mandang, Erwin Akkas, Tamrin Rahman, Sartika Sartika
Pampang Kiri River in Pampang Culture Village, North Samarinda, Samarinda City, East Borneo is one of the catchment rivers of Benanga Dam, Lempake. This study aims to determine the distribution of sediment texture and Fe concentration in samples and the influence of Fe concentration from upstream to...
Proceedings Article

Analysis Of The Contracted Unit Price In The Samarinda Monitoring Center Building Project

Tamrin Rahman, Dharwati P. Sari, Nindy Navidsha
This research discusses the importance of cost estimates in project management, specifically in Indonesia. The ability to make accurate cost estimates is crucial for project estimators, as it affects their profitability and success in winning bids. If the bid price is too high, the estimator is likely...
Proceedings Article

Evaluation of Steam Reforming Based on Carbon Number in Natural Gas Processing

Tamrin Rahman, Loviawan Felix Jeremy, Ahmad Firman Ashari, Ganesha Ilham Adhityatama, Hairul Huda, Ahmad Moh Nur, Muhammad Busyairi
The methanol production process through the reforming unit is a crucial step in converting natural gas into synthesis gas, which is used as the primary feedstock in synthesizing high-quality methanol (grade AA). Periodic evaluation of the reforming unit performance is essential to ensure process optimization...
Proceedings Article

Evaluation Study of 150 kV Current Transformer at Bayline 1 Kota Bangun Bukit Biru Substation

Gabriel Sumampouw, Restu Mukti Utomo, Aji Ery Burhandenny, Fatkhul Hani Rumawan, Arif Harjanto, Nur Rani Alham, Muslimin Muslimin
The electrical power system comprises a generator, transmission, and distribution components. The substation is part of the electrical transmission system and contains a variety of equipment, including a 150 kV current transformer, which function is to measure electric current and to support protection...
Proceedings Article

The Role of the Dump, Drainage & Rehabilitation (DDR) Plan as A Foundation for Successful Reclamation Land Use of PT. Kaltim Prima Coal (KPC)

Rahel Pamian, Budi Kamulyan, Wahyu Wardana
Based on the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 1827/K/30/MEM/2018, one of the criteria for successful reclamation is land construction which has the highest weight, namely 60% of the total assessment. The land use management is very important because it will support revegetation...
Proceedings Article

Investigating Water Qualities of Karang Mumus River: Is It Secure to be Used by Populations?

Hary Nugroho, Esti Handayani Hardi, Hamdani Hamdani, Krispinus Duma, Muhammad Amir Masruhim, Harihanto Harihanto, Henny Pagoray
In the case of people who live nearby, access to water from the Karang Mumus River is necessary for daily activities. It is speculated that there is contaminated material in this river due to its muddy appearance and the unpleasant odor that can be felt in some places of the river may be a potential...
Proceedings Article

Effectiveness of the Coagulation-Flocculation Method in Acid Mine Water Treatment on PT Laskar Semesta Alam Coal Mining Areas

Muhammad Farisan Shidqi, Sri Puji Saraswati, Luki Danardi
This research aims to evaluate acid mine drainage (AMD) treatment methods in the PT Laskar Semesta Alam coal mining area. The open-pit mining system in this area poses serious environmental challenges, especially regarding water and soil pollution. This paper focuses on the use of the coagulation-flocculation...
Proceedings Article

Local Microorganisms from Tomato, EM4, and Cattle Rumen Affect The Production of Organic Fertilizer from Cabbage Waste and Banana Peels

Budi Nining Widarti, Rovita Irawan, Edhi Sarwono
The abundance of cabbage waste and banana peels presents an opportunity for their utilization as raw materials in the composting process. Composting is the decomposition of organic matter facilitated by the activity of microorganisms acting as decomposers. Through this process, organic materials are...