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Vehicle lighting systems are critical to the safety of night road traffic. Depending on the level of road lighting (urban or extra-urban), the lighting system settings and the nature of the light source used, the position of the steering wheel (LHD - left hand driving or RHD - right hand driving) the...

This article discusses gender mainstreaming and its part in gender equality. To end gender discrimination, gender mainstreaming incorporates gender views into all decision-making. Gender Responsive Development as an Effort to Realize Good Governance is examined using descriptive qualitative study. This...

Government Policy Should Align with the Blue Economy Concept, which advocates sustainable utilization of fisheries and marine resources without overexploitation and without compromising the ability of these resources to support future generations. This research aims to elucidate the influence of government...

Accurate representation of agricultural field boundaries is a prerequisite to perform crop classification, evaluating sustainable strategies, and implementing agricultural policies. However, this is an elusive task in the Indian agro-economic setting due to land fragmentation, and small and irregular...

This research aims to understand and protect investor rights through strong legal protection aspects. Investments in solar energy are an important step towards clean and sustainable energy sources, and the success of these projects can provide significant benefits to society and the environment. Hence...

Entrepreneurship education in universities can only be truly effective when it is based on professional education and fully integrated into the development of professional education. By implementing integrated education that combines professionalism and entrepreneurship throughout the entire process...

The post-pandemic era has fundamentally transformed digital education from a supplementary option into a core component of higher education ecosystems. This shift introduces multifaceted challenges that extend far beyond technological deployment, including issues of pedagogical alignment, faculty development,...

The Sebesians have been living on a small island near Mount Anak Krakatau, making them susceptible to disasters due to the limited resources in the region. Despite this, the people are unwilling to leave the island as they have been living there since the 1940s. Moreover, the island’s natural environment...

With the development of high-speed rail, the requirements for control the motion of rail vehicle bogies are increasing. The chassis setting is responsible for the safety and comfort of the vehicle. The main problem is the conflict of the damping requirements for different driving modes. On one hand,...

In order to realize the effective early warning of the site safety of infrastructure projects, it is necessary to carry out in-depth analysis of the early warning methods, so an intelligent early warning of the site safety of infrastructure projects based on the identification of dynamic risk factors...

Internal curing technology is an effective means to improve the crack resistance of concrete. A kind of high strength concrete internal curing agent TD-1 is prepared by monomer polymerization with porous powder quartz as carrier. By comparison with reference concrete samples, adding 0.2% internal curing...

Urban rail transit is a vital component of urban public transportation, which has created considerable economic benefits and social values in the process of urban development. At present, numerous cities in China have constructed multiple rail transit lines, making it crucial to study the influencing...

The digital landscape is experiencing a concerning surge in online threats, with their associated risks growing exponentially, especially within the realm of online learning platforms. These threats span a broad spectrum, ranging from sophisticated cyberattacks to pervasive phishing campaigns and insidious...

This study aims to analyze the need for mobile learning-based learning media on basketball invasion materials. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, the subjects of this research are students of the Department of Physical Education, Health and Recreation, Faculty of Sports Science at Malang...

The presidential debate held during the second ballot between Guillermo Lasso and Andrés Arauz was a defining moment for the 2021 elections. Featured on national television, the debate resulted only in discussions between the candidates. It was structured in 5 main topics present in a synthesized way,...

This article explores the method of part remanufacturing using 3D printing and digital modeling, highlighting its significance in reducing economic losses, raw material waste, and promoting ecological protection and circular economy. It introduces the concept of remanufacturing as a high-tech repair...

Chronic wounds remain a major clinical and economic challenge worldwide. Natural-product–based topical therapies are attractive alternatives due to biocompatibility, multi-target activity and cost-effectiveness. Paraboea leuserensis, an Indonesian endemic medicinal plant, has recently attracted attention...

In terms of carbon emission monitoring, China started late and has not yet formed a perfect standard system, but in the power industry, it has begun to promote continuous monitoring of greenhouse gas emissions based on stationary source flue gas. In terms of carbon measurement, the State Council has...

One of the government's efforts to strive to address the problem of poverty is through various programs and community empowerment projects. The industrial sector that has the opportunity to be developed and controlled by the government is the creative industry. In the context of developing the creative...

The slump of concrete was tested by vibrating with a vibrating motor instead of manual rodding. The effects of different vibrating motor vibration forces, different vibration times, different concrete strength grades and different concrete slumps on the difference and deviation rate of the slump of concrete...

At present, there are common problems in the experimental teaching of electrical engineering, such as outdated experimental equipment and insufficient sets. In order to better cultivate students’ innovation ability, this article proposes a comprehensive experimental innovation research on the complementary...

Social networking plays important part of our everyday life. Social media sites are widely used for community development, post sharing, and communication. Growing use of social media may lead to online harassment. The use of the Internet to harass someone is known as unintentional cyberbullying. It...

Numerical simulations on effects of diverse silt particle concentrations on cavitation evolution in the centrifugal pump were performed. It was silt particle-water cavitation flow. The concentrations employed were 1%, 5%, and 10%. Evolutions of cavitation bubbles and streamlines and variations of head...

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a coronavirus which spreads from direct human contact through droplets of mucus in the respiratory tract of an infected person. The American Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says that asymptomatic COVID-19 patients may account for more than...

Infrastructure testing is carried out to ensure that railway infrastructure such as operating facilities, lines, and buildings can meet safety, technical and operational feasibility, and reliability standards in accordance with the regulations that have been made. This final project discusses the creation...

The environment Protection and preservation have been a deep rooted tradition in India as the women in the country irrespective of their religion, race & caste; participate actively to protect the environment. The effect of environmental pollution has been observed as challenges on health, livelihood...

This study is to reveal the effect of Purchasing Performance and Material Inventory Performance on the Level of Sustainable Economics in upstream oil and gas industries. We review the research based on the theory and previous empirical studies and use the Systematic Literature Review approach. The process...

Many remote learners yearly participate in online English courses at Ho Chi Minh City Open University to improve their English language skills for better English communication, job opportunity, and higher education. However, most of them seemed to be problematic in natural and fluent speaking skills...

The lack of student engagement and difficulty in visualizing abstract concepts are notable challenges in education. Audio-visual learning media emerges as an optimal solution, enhancing student involvement through engaging methods and facilitating the understanding of concepts via effective visualization....

Rarang chicken is one of the mainstay culinary products of West Nusa Tenggara. Canning is the choice of processing technology to extend the shelf life of products with stable quality and expand market reach. The heat adequacy for canning rarang chicken has been determined, but tests on changes in texture...

The tourism industry has an important role in the Indonesian economy, especially in super-priority destinations. However, this industry is vulnerable to various risks and challenges, including natural disasters, climate change, and global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, this research...

Facing the challenge of deforestation in Indonesia, conventional conservation approaches are considered no longer adequate, so a paradigm shift is needed. A community-based approach is needed that empowers local initiatives and recognizes the important role of communities as the primary guardians of...

The research examines the extent of a locally-based representation of the constitutional monarchy method in the current Westminster model of constitutional monarchy. This study argues that the latest political and constitutional developments in Malaysia demanded a locally-based approach in relation to...

A business process is a sequence of interrelated activities to produce a product or service. At the same time, business The development of internet utilization in purchasing transactions causes a consumer's behavioral shift from offline to online purchase. During this type of purchase, the most...

Lily Royor, Maengket, and Mah’zani dances are the original Minahasa culture. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to review the lyrics of the dances of Lily Royor, Maengket, and Mah’zani. Two problems were discussed: 1) What are the linguistic form of the Lily Royor, Maengket, and Mahzani dance lyrics,...

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of composition and raw materials differences on the yield, quality and price of forage pellet. This study used a mixture of various types of weeds as the main raw material for making forage pellets, pollard and rice bran as the ingredients. Each forage...

Historical film often serves as a medium to the development of national historical culture narrative. Upholding the nation as ‘an imagined community’ to the locals and the global. The narratives compromises between the fact and fiction, thus fabricated a new set of historical narratives culture. Hence,...

Synthetic azo dyes, such as Acid Violet 7 (AV7), are highly stable in industrial effluents and therefore pose significant environmental challenges for their removal. This study investigates a hybrid process that combines hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) with activated carbon (AC) adsorption to degrade AV7...

The dorsolumbar region is the primarily affected deformity in Pott’s spine, gradually progressing to vertebral destruction, spinal canal narrowing, and neurological impairments. Considering, it as an extrapulmonary infection Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a very uncommon and low incidence of < 1%...

Online lectures are often identified with the number of assignments given to students, resulting in an ineffective lecture process. The obstacle often complained about is online learning by teachers only by providing material on online/virtual tolls without paying attention to Self-Directed Learning....

This study aims to develop self-assessment tools that facilitate reflective practices during reading instruction along with the implementation of LMS-enhanced in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) reading classes. The creation of these instruments was informed by a needs analysis conducted within the...

Across the world, Cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases and which may cause death. Early and accurate diagnosis of the cancer may reduce the effect on patient health. For lung cancer prediction, machine learning models have historically depended on centralized datasets. Because of data governance...

This study investigated the role of destination food in tourism attraction, focusing on Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh, India. Using a quantitative approach with 410 tourist responses, it examined factors influencing tourists’ engagement with destination food. Results showed novelty, cultural exploration,...

This research investigates the factors that shape Generation Z’s interest in pursuing a career in public accounting, emphasizing motivation, emotional intelligence, university reputation, and knowledge of artificial intelligence (AI). As the business environment undergoes rapid technological transformation...

The global packaging industry is undergoing remarkable expansion, highlighting its importance as both a functional necessity and a strategic marketing tool. This study carries out a comprehensive thematic analysis of Packaging research from 1978 to 2025. A total of 461 research papers were analyzed systematically...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used in digital marketing, integrating machine learning, data analytics, and natural language processing technologies that allow for real-time, personalized customer engagements. Artificial Intelligence (AI) facilitates more specific advertising and effective resource...

The purpose of this study is to determine the land equivalent ratio (LER) of Indigofera zollingeriana (Iz) and Pennisetum purpureum (Pp) in coconut plantations based on nutrient content. This experiment was performed by a fully randomized design (CRD), a combination of 6 treatments in the growing room,...

The present text critically examines the constructed characteristics of men and women. Often manipulated or designed to reinforce specific societal structures and norms. It delves into the depths of women’s suppression, exploring how patriarchal systems have historically overshadowed their individual...

To anticipate the burial of the Islamic treasures and to answer the community’s needs in virtual reality. Accordingly, it is necessary to conserve the manuscript and study its contents. This has been successfully realized through various innovations and creativity of the Santris in digitizing Islamic...

Tofu has characteristic that is easily damaged so it needs proper handling from raw materials to shipping, otherwise, the tofu will have low quality and easy to break so that the shelf life becomes shorter. Besides that, in terms of quantity, the lower production upstream will reduce the availability...