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The phenomenon of visual waste in Medan’s public spaces has increased significantly along with rapid urban and economic growth. The proliferation of billboards, banners, irregular murals, and excessive graphic elements creates visual clutter that reduces comfort and urban aesthetic identity. This study...

As a key driving force to promote the digital economy and economy, can the strong radiation linkage effect of digital technological innovation play a role in corporate debt default risk? In order to address this issue, this paper selects Chinese listed enterprises from 2010 to 2023 as the object, empirically...

The scale of China’s outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) has been increasing in recent years, and OFDI has become an important way for China to participate in the world economy. In this paper, we use the data from 2007 to 2015 to analyze in detail the problems of China’s outward foreign direct investment...

Nowadays, the rapid development of the new media era has led to the emergence of new media channels with various characteristics, which brings new opportunities for the dissemination of advertising and the development of brands. Therefore, it is beneficial to study the composition of advertising value,...

The implementation of character planting in Indonesia and Malaysia has been carried out since formal schools began. Malaysian education began during the British colonial era. The rapid economic and technological growth of the two countries has led to changes in the structure of society and their behavior...

One of the causes of the radiation effect is the lack of attention of the radiographer to compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in the shooting process. In addition to compliance, knowledge about PPE and the benefits of using PPE is also very important for other medical personnel...

This study aims to explore the development of contracts as legal products that frame the relationship of the parties who transact their interests in the field of property law. To achieve this goal, doctrinal legal research is carried out with a statutory approach, using primary legal materials and secondary...

Background: Severe pain can be experienced by women during menstruation which results in the disruption of daily activities and is not productive, therefore therapy is needed to reduce the pain. Regional counter-pressure therapy has been shown to reduce pain levels, but the pressure applied to the regiosacral...

With the aggravation of the aging phenomenon, the problem of elderly care services for empty-nest elderly in rural areas is increasingly prominent. The younger generation leaves the elderly alone in order to bear the heavy family expenses or their children study and settle down abroad, which has brought...

The final stage of chronic kidney disease, characterized by kidney dysfunction, needs special treatment, such as dialysis (hemodialysis). However, patients undergoing hemodialysis commonly suffer from excess fluid in their bodies. One innovation proposed to help them measure the amount of fluid in their...

Covid-19 has slowed the growth of the whole automotive sector, and the market is now overrun by doomsday scenarios. The enormous increase in energy prices in late 2021 and early 2022 will have a severe negative impact on consumers’ ability to purchase goods. The influence of COVID-19 and fluctuations...

Humans are the perfect creation compared to other God’s creations. However, many people still need to be made aware of the perfection they have and will not be the same as other people. The human basis for imperfection results in actions to perfect oneself humanly, such as facial and nose surgery and...

In the state of art and science merging during the Renaissance, artworks usually had multiple meanings, such as artistry, scientific and ideology. The research mainly uses literature analysis and case analysis, takes Albrecht Dürer’s Praying Hands as an Example to explore the meaning in it from technique,...

In academic libraries, automation and digitized intelligence are transforming the means of production and access to information. A technology project, the Automated News Curation System (ANCS), has been developed and utilized to improve scholarly research and education. The system, presented in the context...

Currently, public awareness of the importance of environmentally friendly products still requires greater attention, particularly in major urban areas. Companies play a critical role in educating and informing the public about eco-friendly products and their benefits. However, to enhance consumer intentions...

In order to solve the defects of traditional academic affair systems, for example bad expansion ability, weak support for concurrent processing, and not enough combination with intelligent teaching situations, this article puts forward a new type of intelligent academic affair system which is based on...

Against the integration of the digital economy and energy transition, virtual power plants are emerging as important participants in the development of a unified national electricity market. From the perspective of the digital economy, this paper systematically expounds the connotation and digital economic...

Sports Tourism is tourism to participate in sports activities both in the context of participating in competitions or just as fun in channeling sports hobbies. It is undeniable that tourism is one of the government’s mainstays in attracting the number of tourists. Various types of tourism and concepts...

This paper explores the effect of three different reputation evaluation laws on the promotion of cooperation in the public goods game. Net Logo is used to analyze the main content. We find that tolerance is more conducive to promoting cooperation than rationality. Injecting more collectivism into a society...

In the twenty-first century, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is seen as a vital component of education. Recent studies have examined the use of technology in online English instruction and learning. Despite the pandemic, few of these studies addressed the extent to which EFL teachers integrate...

The thesis focuses on the analysis and calculation of the aerodynamic lift force of the propeller that is applied to the drone. The unmanned aerial vehicle, a drone, can be remotely controlled or capable of autonomous flight using pre-programmed flight plans or more complex dynamic autonomous systems....

This perspective paper presents the existence of State-Owned Enterprises (SOE) as business entities that have an important role in economic development in Indonesia related to the livelihood of many people, whose entire or most of the capital is owned by the state through direct investment originating...

As the global implementation of fifth generation (5G) wireless technology nears completion, there is an escalating demand for enhanced network capabilities, including higher speeds, increased bandwidth, and greater data volume. Concurrently, the development of sixth generation (6G) networks is gaining...

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been implemented in various aspects of our daily lives. In Indonesia alone, recent technology adoptions have started to utilize AI advancements to improve services. AI applications have proven to help humans work more quickly and efficiently. However, AI will replace...

TiO2, known for its low cost and natural abundance, is a prominent semiconductor utilized in photocatalysis and solar energy storage applications. However, the substantial energy gap of 3.2 eV restricts its capacity to absorb sunlight. Hydrogenation, by introducing an amorphous layer, enhances the capture...

The supply chain of fresh agricultural products involves multiple links, among which logistics optimization is crucial for reducing loss and improving the responsiveness of the supply chain. This article analyzes the current situation and main challenges of the fresh agricultural products supply chain,...

Biofilms are still a serious threat to the world. Biofilms are formed due to the natural tendency of microorganisms according to environmental factors. And they are solicitude in many fields counting food, medical and environmental. Biofilms are hard to exterminate due to their resistant phenotype. Since...

In the post-epidemic era, although the cross-border e-commerce sales performance of Chinese jewelry companies has increased to a certain extent, challenges and opportunities coexist. Although there are a large number of Chinese jewelry companies doing cross-border e-commerce, most of them have low information...

The goal of this research is to look at the characteristics, and general trends in Educational Technology articles produced by writers/authors and published in journals listed in the Thomson Reuters Web of Science, Elsevier Scopus, and Eric from 2017 to 2022. Using the ‘Educational Technology Papers...

The process of storytelling in documentary films is different from fiction films. While dramatic elements are essential for fiction films, they are also necessary for documentaries. The inclusion of dramatic elements in documentaries keeps the audience engaged and helps them comprehend the film’s message....

Facial skin tone classification plays a vital role in dermatological AI and the beauty tech industry, enabling personalized skincare, inclusive representation, and health monitoring. Accurate tone detection supports product customization and helps reduce bias in computer vision systems. However,...

The article examines changes in obesity indicators in the Republic of Uzbekistan during the period from 2022 to 2024. Data on obesity incidence across regions were analyzed, with a focus on areas showing the highest growth rates. Obesity in Uzbekistan is becoming an important public health issue, associated...

This study aims to systematically examine the role of individual literacy activists as change agents in facilitating learning processes within communities through Community Reading Parks (TBM). Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, eight relevant scholarly articles were analyzed based...

In many cities, public transportation is a lifeline for residents, providing an affordable and accessible means of travel. However, inefficiencies such as lack of real-time tracking, unclear seat availability, and insufficient route information often deter passengers from using government buses. These...

It is found that there is obvious substitutability between the balance of trade in goods and services, which means countries with a surplus in services trade generally have a deficit in goods trade, while countries with a surplus in goods trade tend to have a deficit in services trade. This paper is...

This paper utilizes the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model to calculate the banana production efficiency of sample farmers in Hainan's major banana-producing counties and cities, analyzing the distribution and variation patterns of banana production technical efficiency in conjunction with the...

With the rapid development of digital economy, digital transformation strategy of enterprises has become a key way to enhance market competitive advantage. The high-tech enterprises listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share markets from 2008–2022 are selected as sample cases, and the empirical analysis...

A money mule facilitates the movement of illicitly obtained funds on behalf of, or at the direction of, another party. Criminals normally recruit money mules using fake job advertising, and create social media posts about opportunities to make money quickly. The central problem to be researched in this...

The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and logistics is transforming how nations design, optimize, and govern their transport and supply chain systems. In emerging economies, particularly within the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, this digital shift is increasingly recognized as...

The Metaverse is the post-reality world, where a persistent and perpetual environment converges digital virtuality with physical reality. The seamless user communication in dynamic and real-time interactions with digital artefacts has posed a new regulatory dilemma. With the recent introduction of Facebook’s...

This research aims to determine the effect of starter concentration and fermentation time on the chemical characteristics of robusta coffee fermented using the semi-carbonic maceration technique with commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae starter. This research method uses a Randomized Block Design with...

To combine the advantages of VAEs and GANs to generate both diverse and high-quality samples, this paper proposes ED-VAEGAN which improves encoder and decoder loss of traditional feature-wise VAEGAN [4]. More precisely, a reconstruction score term is added to encoder loss function, which accelerates...

Rock mass instabilities – including rockfalls, wedge sliding failures and block topples – affecting sub-vertical rock cliffs in popular scenic coastal areas, significantly impact public safety and the financial viability of nearby assets. To effectively manage rockfall hazard along coastlines, it is...

Cerebral palsy is a complex disorder at the level of the central nervous system. Cerebral Palsy generally has symptoms that affect motor activity that has an impact on functional ability, especially in walking disorders. Cerebral palsy has disorders that are classified based on the location of the affected...

In order to study the influence of large temperature difference on the seismic performance of cable-stayed bridge, a cable-stayed bridge with a temperature difference of 105m+240m+105m was used as the background, and the concrete axial compression tests were carried out at 40℃, 20℃ and -30℃ respectively,...

Physical activity is proven to have great benefits for individual health. General practitioners have an important role to increase the level of physical activity in society by providing counseling, but many have not done so, due to their lack of understanding of physical activity counseling since they...

This study presents a numerical investigation of radar cross-section (RCS) and radar reflectivity of raindrops using a modified generalized T-matrix method to model realistic non-spheroidal raindrop shapes. The RCS and reflectivity are computed across a range of frequencies for raindrops with radii between...

This research investigated the teaching of English at the first grade of Nautical Study in the Inland Water and Ferries Transport Polytechnic of Palembang. The study aims to explain the implementation of English teaching in a maritime vocational context and to identify the challenges faced by lecturers....

Partnership, Coordination, and Integration are the principles of disaster management in Indonesia based on Law no. 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management. One of the implementations of these principles is the involvement of cross-sectors in disaster management at the pre-disaster phase, during disaster relief...

Research institutions, as the core entities in research activities, constitute a vital component of technological prowess. The intuitive and dynamic revelation of information pertaining to research institutions holds significant implications. Addressing issues such as the uni-dimensional depiction of...