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Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly becoming targets of cyber-attacks due to their limited resources and inadequate cyber security practices. Knowledge sharing is crucial in enhancing cyber security practices among SMEs. This study investigates the effects of different knowledge-sharing...

The purpose of this literature research was to establish what kinds of antecedent circumstances produced consumer loyalty in the context of coffee shops. Our research also sought to determine the type of experience that customer had while dining or drinking in a coffee shop. This research drew on a variety...

This research was prepared against the background of the Good Governance Condition in Semarang City, although Semarang City is one of the outstanding Cities in the Central Java region, based on the IGI (Indonesian Governance Index) Semarang City is indeed still far from being ranked as a City with ideal...

In this essay, the study aims to introduce a subjective viewpoint on “The Lost Daughter of Happiness” and Fusang, the main character of the novel. Academia and literary circles generally regard Fusang as a lenient and tolerant woman, an “earth mother.” However, this essay challenges the popular opinion...

In developing the Qin Dynasty from a weak borderland state to a vast empire, its founding thought—Legalism, had a decisive impact on the content of its law. The Warring States Period before the establishment of the Qin Dynasty and the Renaissance period in which Machiavelli lived were the social transformation...

With the development of information technology and education concepts, shallow learning in the traditional classroom can no longer meet the social demand for high-quality talents. Deeper learning emphasises learners’ thinking ability and knowledge transfer, and plays a key role in problem solving. However,...

The Songli area of Dongting Lake is an important link between the Yangtze River and Dongting Lake, located in the two provinces of Hubei province and Hunan province in China. The water system conditions in the Songli area are extremely complex. The Songzi River, which passes through the area, connects...

The article takes 640 companies listed on the ChiNext board as research samples, selects 16 measurement indicators from both financial and non-financial perspectives, and uses factor analysis to evaluate the growth of Chinese ChiNext board listed companies. The second order clustering method is used...

Flight Services are activities provided by Air Transport Business Entities including before the flight (pre-flight), during the flight (in-flight), and after the flight (post flight). With the increasing number of domestic and international companies operating and providing flight services with various...

This research aims at artificial intelligence-based text classification and question answering solutions in disaster literacy education and underlines the potential of artificial intelligence applications in disaster literacy education. Text classification and question answering applications emerge as...

With the development of modern information technology and the advancement of educational and teaching reform, using information technology to promote educational reform and innovation has become an important aspect of the development of higher education. This research constructs the curriculum resource...

Tanjung Api-Api Port is one of the ferry ports that connects South Sumatra Province with the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The number of ships operating at Tanjung Api-Api Port is fifteen ships sailing 7 trips from 08.00 WIB to 21.00 WIB. This research aims to examine productivity data at Tanjung...

While digital transformation promotes global economic development, it also poses new challenges for MNEs in terms of their responsibilities and human rights protection in developing countries. This article focuses on how MNEs should protect the privacy and data rights of users in developing countries...

Late Eastern Han Dynasty (184–220) was a famous period in Chinese war history. In this period, many warlords of the Han Dynasty started to build their private army with elite soldiers, letting it become a fashion. Cao Cao (155–220) was one of the warlords who was enthusiastic about this matter, building...

Third member of the Feixianguan Formation in the Shaguanping area displayed oil and gas exploration prospect. Nonetheless, the reservoir characteristics and favorable area are not clear, thus confining further exploration. By studying the characteristics of structure, sedimentary facies and reservoir,...

Under the dual forces of globalization and urbanization, traditional villages face significant challenges in preserving their distinctive landscapes and cultural identities. The homogenization of architectural styles, lifestyles, and cultural elements not only diminishes the uniqueness of these villages...

Stunting remains a major issue in Kecapi Jepara Village, driven by factors such as unbalanced nutrition, low birth weight, low maternal education, and inadequate prevention services. To ad-dress this, the SiD1A application has been introduced to enhance the competence of PKK (Family Welfare Empowerment)...

Inequality is a major obstacle to implementation of the concept of sustainable development. The study is devoted to consideration of one of the aspects of this important problem – inter-territorial imbalances, which can reduce the efficiency of using the potential of individual territories and the entire...

Background: Common carotid artery intima-media thickness (cIMT) is an accepted ultrasound marker of subclinical atherosclerosis. It is argued that increase in cIMT may also reflect nonatherosclerotic thickening, thus, lumen diameter could be taken into account. A common approach to account for lumen...

Academic and Curriculum Management System (SPAKP) is a system developed to help administrators and teachers to record and update students achievement in academic and cocurriculum in one platform. Parents and students can monitor the level of student achievement in the school. This study conducted to...

The management of student final assignments must change along with the outbreak of the covid19 virus and causing the pandemic so that online-based learning is implemented. This research was carried out to produce software using MVC Framework for managing student final assignments, starting from proposal...

The aims of this research are (1) to describe the forms of expressive speech acts in the Instagram comments column; (2) describe the relationship between expressive speech acts in the Instagram comments column and the formation of students’ moral values. This study used descriptive qualitative method....

As the concept of sustainability has gradually become an important part of mainstream values, sustainable finance and financial products of this category have been receiving more and more attention in financial markets worldwide. In the rapid development of sustainable finance today, many issues and...

This article discusses the importance of documentation on endangered boatbuilding traditions in different areas of Indonesia through motion picture and other forms. The boatbuilding tradition has become part of daily life for people in many places, such as South Sulawesi and the North Coast of Java....

Technology development has affected various elements of life, including the way people shop and read books. Online retails like Amazon and the innovation of e-readers seem to bring an unpromising future for brick-and-mortar books, especially independent bookstores. However, American Booksellers Association...

The global epidemic (COVID-19) has significantly impacted current college students’ studies and lives. COVID-19 had a particularly negative impact on the students of Zunyi Normal University in Guizhou Province, revealing abnormal mental health in dozens of students, affecting regular education and teaching,...

Currently, the need for information technology-based systems is increasing significantly in line with technological advancements. Therefore, as technology continues to evolve, it holds great promise for CV XYZ to further develop as an IT service provider company. At present, CV XYZ has been utilizing...

Poverty is a critical issue that requires attention that not only on a global scale but also on a national scale within China. As widespread societal challenges, the issue of poverty has profound implications for the well-being of people and development of nations. This study aims to examine the influences...

Hail is a solid precipitation that falls from cumulonimbus clouds. Hail is formed by moving updraft and downdraft through thick layers of different temperature and humidity inside the cumulonimbus cloud, and when it falls, it causes a strong impact on the surface in direct relation to the acceleration...

After doctors refused to participate in the execution of chemical castration, prosecutors were obliged to be able to be proactive in law enforcement procedures against sexual assault against children. The goal of this study is to develop a model for chemical castration execution that can be used in police...

This paper presents a comprehensive study and analysis of building energy efficiency design in the context of advocating the development of green buildings. The following research is not just the development of green building design, but through the comprehensive application of big data to carry out...

This research explores the value of Christian Religious Education through the wisdom of Sundanese society, namely silih asih, silih asuh, and silih asah. The research approach used is exploratory qualitative through data collection techniques, namely observation and documentation. Education is an important...

The Setigi Tourism Area in Sekapuk Village still has the opportunity to increase the number of tourist visits considering the existing resource potential and the number of tourist visits is not yet optimal. To increase the number of visits, the right strategy is needed in its development so that existing...

In the process of writing undergraduate thesis, the supervisor plays a crucial role. This article constructs an evaluation system that includes four dimensions: knowledge and skills, personal traits, teaching attitude, and research ability, based on the current supervisor's competence level in knowledge...

With the development of the automobile manufacturing industry and the increase of the demand for lightweight, the hot stamping of body double door rings with multi-component integrated laser splicing welded plate has become a widely used process technology. This thesis investigates the process and application...

This study aims to explore the potential of utilizing 3D printing technology for repurposing discarded wooden furniture. Our study combines literature review and case analysis to identify effective methods and implementation steps for integrating 3D printing into the upcycling processes of furniture....

With the development of modern technology, automated writing evaluation (AWE) systems have gradually become popular tools for assessing essays. In order to make effective use of these systems, students need to have certain feedback literacy. This study explored the AWE feedback literacy of two Chinese...

Mental health has a significant role in helping students adjust to the various challenges of learning at school. One crucial factor in maintaining students’ mental health is self-love. One effective strategy for optimizing self-love is providing mindfulness-based intervention in classical guidance services...

The shortage of Batik Canting Stamps craftsmen has raised concerns amidst the development of printed fabrics with batik motif which are now widely sold on the market. This scarcity is of course directly proportional to the lack of literacy among young people in studying the “mbatik” cultural heritage....

This paper examines the impact of globalization on the economic development of Hong Kong, focusing on the dual aspects of opportunities and challenges it presents. The research is set against the backdrop of Hong Kong’s transformation into a global financial hub, heavily influenced by its integration...

This study examines the effect of the characteristics of a Public Accounting Firm (KAP) on audit fee in Indonesia, using secondary data obtained from annual report data for seven industrial sectors in Indonesia. This study excludes data from the Finance, Property and real estate sectors, with an observation...

Transnational railway projects are critical to fostering international connectivity and economic integration, but they also involve significant complexity and risks that often lead to claim disputes. These disputes, arising from contractual ambiguities, cultural differences, and regulatory misalignments,...

The construction of the Great Wall National Cultural Park is mainly aimed at strengthening the protection of the cultural heritage of the Great Wall, as well as demonstrating its historical heritage and spreading cultural values. For the people of China, the culture of the Great Wall condenses the labor...

The entrepreneurial behaviour of university students is influenced by entrepreneurial intention, and entrepreneurial intention has always been the best predictor for scholars to predict entrepreneurial behaviour. Through investigation and analysis, the influencing factors are attributed to four dimensions:...

In the context of the digital economy, innovative enterprises are constantly emerging like mushrooms after rain. At present, there are still shortcomings in the research on team conflicts. The team conflict in innovative enterprises is a topic worthy of research and exploration. Therefore, this article...

Social media and public relations (PR) work in synergy, with PR strategies shaping the tone and messaging of social media interactions, while social media platforms serve as key channels for distributing PR content. Together, they enable organizations to maintain a consistent and cohesive digital presence,...

Kampung Melayu is a Malay settlement that had developed even before the Fort de Vijfhoek, the first VOC fortress built in the late 17th century. The Kampung Melayu residential area is located on the Semarang River’s west bank and on the fort’s north side. Based on the condition of the Kampung Melayu...

The global transition toward sustainable energy sources has intensified the demand for biomass alternatives, positioning coconut-shell charcoal and briquettes as viable renewable fuel options. However, small-scale agro-industries face significant market penetration challenges owing to geopolitical instabilities...

Artificial Intelligence agents have wide-scale applications in various sectors such as finance transportation, legal work, etc. Despite multiple benefits, these agents pose complex legal challenges. This paper performs a detailed examination of AI agent’s legal complexity by analyzing liability, accountability,...

In the era of the 21st century, the development of knowledge and technology is proliferating. This phenomenon enforces the world of education to keep up on improving self-qualities to produce competent human resources. The prominent and sought-after learning competencies in the 21st century consist of...