All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 9th Terengganu International Business and Economics Conference 2025 (TiBEC IX) during 15th to 17th April 2025 in UiTM Cawangan Terengganu. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and Reviewers...

This research develops and evaluates predictive models to assess how corporate social responsibility (CSR) expenditures influence the financial performance of oil and gas firms in the United States. Although maximizing shareholder wealth remains a primary goal, it frequently conflicts with the interests...

This study examines how Malaysia’s Pasir Salak Historical Complex, a rural heritage site of anti-colonial significance, can drive sustainable socioeconomic development through culturally authentic tourism. It aims to (1) assess how cultural preservation intersects with equitable economic outcomes for...

Lean Six Sigma (LSS) combines the two approaches to increase production, customer satisfaction and cost-effectiveness. LSS increasingly being used by multinational corporations (MNCs) around the world to increase performance and optimize value-added time. The implementation of LSS presents challenges,...

Solar energy is recognized as a popular alternative energy source with significant potential to meet the world’s growing energy demand. In Malaysia, driven by the nation’s commitment to sustainable development, residential solar energy adoption has gained momentum in recent years. Through a preliminary...

This study examines the mediating role of leadership styles in the relationship between Organizational Development (OD) interventions—process, structural, and strategy—and employee engagement within Malaysian government-linked organizations (GLOs). Employee engagement is pivotal for organizational success,...

The research investigates the main elements that drive low-income users to adopt e-wallet solutions. The study used quantitative research methods to deliver a structured questionnaire through an online platform to West Malaysia’s targeted respondents. The research team gathered information through stratified...

This study aims to validate the online business adoption (performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, current trends, and market influence) influencing young Malaysian technopreneurs with behaviour intention as the mediator. The rapid shift in market dynamics...

The resilience of supply chains is crucial for business sustainability, particularly in the rapidly evolving digital economy. This study investigates key factors that enhance supply chain resilience in Malaysia’s e-commerce sector. Addressing demand fluctuations, logistical disruptions, and technological...

This study examines the level of effective tax rates (ETR) among listed companies in Malaysia, focusing on industry-specific variations from 2016 to 2021. Using a dataset of seven industries, trends and differences in ETR are identified to determine which industry has the highest and which has the lowest...

This study addresses the identified research gap regarding the need for more empirical investigations into prevalent considerations for social enterprises aimed at achieving sustainability beyond financial metrics. Utilizing single case study method with a qualitative approach, this research examines...

This study examines the precursors of financial performance determinants in SMEs from a knowledge-based viewpoint. Furthermore, it examines financial inclusion and financial technology to enhance the financial performance of Fashion and Culinary SMEs in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. In the 4.0 era,...

This study presents the development of the AowTani System, a web-based Destination Management System (DMS) aimed at enhancing local entrepreneurs and sustainable tourism in Pattani Bay, Thailand. The tourism sector plays a vital role in the region’s economic growth, yet local stakeholders face significant...

The care economy plays a crucial role in promoting social welfare and economic sustainability, and is drawing increasing attention from economists, policymakers, and industry leaders. It encompasses both paid and unpaid caregiving activities such as childcare, elder care, and healthcare that are essential...

This research investigates how Green Human Resource Management (GHRM), Green Entrepreneurial Orientation (GEO), and Green Market Orientation (GMO) influence the Sustainable Performance (SP) of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan’s construction sector. Green Innovation (GI) is examined as...

Building new highways is important for a nation’s infrastructure development, particularly in developing countries such as Malaysia. The construction of highways not only increases accessibility and stimulates growth, but most importantly, it boosts economic growth via the connection of towns, cities,...

This study explores the evolving landscape of Green Intellectual Capital (GIC) and its role in driving sustainability and business performance. GIC aligns closely with several United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure),...

Ethical behaviour in business has been a critical research domain over the past two decades, with scholars exploring its implications across various industries and regions. This study provides a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of global research trends on ethical behaviour in business from 2000-2023....

Focusing on research published in 2024, the study explores the readiness of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through the lens of the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework. The review aims to provide a thorough understanding of organizational readiness in this context. The study...

Homestay tourism is popular among tourists for its uniqueness, socio-economic benefits and inclusive community-based collaborations. Community-based tourism (CBT) homestays’ natural settings, local cuisines, traditional culture, and authenticity have attracted many tourists to Malaysia. This study explores...

The Malaysian oil and gas industry is at a critical juncture, requiring effective digital transformation (DT) to remain competitive in the global energy landscape. This transformation is driven by three key factors: innovation capability, employee competency, and technology readiness. However, limited...