Proceedings of the 2024 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2024)
27 articles
Proceedings Article
Peer-Review Statements
Yusfan Adeputera Yusran, Ni’matul Izza, Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto, Milda Istiqomah, Indah Yanti
All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2024 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2024) during November 21st to 22nd, 2024 in Batam, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the members of the 2024 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC)’s...
Proceedings Article
Enhancing Exam Cheating Detection with MobileOne: A YOLOv5 Algorithm Approach to Abnormal Behavior Recognition
Muhammad Ihsan Shiddiq, Aliyah Kurniasih
Cheating in educational institutions remains a persistent challenge, with current surveillance methods often limited by human capacity. This research proposes an object detection approach using the YOLOv5 algorithm to detect early signs of cheating activities, leveraging its real-time capabilities. To...
Proceedings Article
Study of Flow Characteristics in Straight and Meandering Rivers with Variations of Pier Shape using Numerical Modeling
Indradi Wijatmiko, Nabilla Syafa, Danni Kurniawan
Water infrastructure such as bridge piers and other water structures can inhibit and change the behavior of the surrounding flow, which varies in terms of velocity, flow pattern, angle of curvature and compressive forces on the piers. Bridge collapse due to stability failure of bridge piers is the most...
Proceedings Article
Analyzing the Potential for AI-Driven Sustainability Metrics in Higher Education Institutions
Intan Sartika Eris Maghfiroh, Nisrina Adila Rahmi, Roihan Abdulloh
As sustainability becomes a critical priority for higher education institutions (HEIs), there is a growing need for advanced, data-driven approaches to assess and improve sustainability performance. This paper analyzes the potential of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into existing sustainability...
Proceedings Article
Comparative Analysis of RGB and Hyperspectral Imaging for Evaluating Quality Parameters of Glutinous Rice during Storage
Abhishek Dasore, Norhashila Hashim, Rosnah Shamsudin, Hasfalina Che Man, Maimunah Mohd Ali, Opeyemi Micheal Ageh
Monitoring the quality of stored glutinous rice (GR) is crucial for ensuring its shelf life and nutritional value. This study explores the potential of using RGB imaging as a simpler, more accessible alternative to hyperspectral imaging (HSI) for assessing key quality parameters, such as moisture content...
Proceedings Article
Implementing Deep Learning Vision for Crystal Guava Quality Grading
Raden Arief Setyawan, Muhammad Aziz Muslim, Zainul Abidin, Chong Yung Wey, Rizal Setya Perdana
This study explores the application of a deep learning-based approach using the YOLO architecture for automated quality grading of crystal guava. Traditional manual inspection methods, while widely used, suffer from limitations such as subjectivity, inconsistency, and slower processing times. The proposed...
Proceedings Article
The Effect of Exercise Training on Reducing Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Levels in Smokers
Kumboyono Kumboyono, Yulian Wiji Utami, Rossa Indah Ardhany, Titin Andri Wihastuti, Akhiyan Hadi Susanto, Shila Wisnasari
Tobacco consumption remains a growing concern globally, including in Indonesia, and is associated with elevated Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) levels. High LDL levels can be reduced through non-pharmacological therapy with lifestyle changes, such as exercise training. This study aims to determine the...
Proceedings Article
Symbolic Interactionism in Artificial Intelligence
Dewi Kurniawati, Ara Auza, Iskandar Zulkarnain, Humaizi Humaizi
This study aims to explore the role and presence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) equipped with Natural Language Processing (NLP), Large Language Models (LLM), and Machine Learning (ML) from the perspective of symbolic interactionism theory, particularly through the concepts of self, mind, and society....
Proceedings Article
Enhancing the Diametral Tensile Strength of Glass Ionomer Cement through the Addition of Nanocellulose Coconut Husk Fiber (Cocos nucifera L.)
Yuliana Ratna Kumala, Rosalina Putri
Background: Glass Ionomer Cement is a material used in dentistry for coating, as a base, or for complete restoration, depending on its composition. GIC exhibits anti-cariogenic properties due to its fluoride release, which helps protect teeth from decay. It also has a thermal coefficient similar to that...
Proceedings Article
The Effect of Land Conservation on Income And Technical Efficiency of Carrot Farming
Mahfudlotul ‘Ula, Nuhfil Hanani, Fahriyal Fahriyah, Rosihan Asmara, Alia Febrianingtyas, Susanti Evie Sulistiowati
This research aims to determine the level of efficiency and factors that influence technical efficiency in highland carrot farming in Batu, East Java and to analyze the influence of land slope and conservation systems on technical efficiency. This research uses a stochastic frontier model with a Cobb...
Proceedings Article
What Drives Food Waste in Malang’s Residential Households? A Closer Look at the Key Factors
Wiwit Widyawati, Nabila Syahrani Putri, Novi Haryati, Syafrial Syafrial
Food waste production in Indonesia continues to rise in tandem with population growth, changes in consumption patterns, and lifestyles, but food waste management has failed to keep pace. Malang City is one of Indonesia’s largest cities in terms of food waste. Malang City generates approximately 660 tons...
Proceedings Article
Phase Evolution and Photocatalytic Properties of Mnox Thin Films By Thermal Oxidation of Sputtered Mn Films
Endrika Widyastuti, Jue-Liang Hsu, Ying Chieh Lee
Manganese oxide (MnOx) thin films were successfully prepared on a glass substrate by thermal oxidation of sputtered manganese (Mn) film in the air. The different oxidation temperatures range of 200 to 500 ℃ were used to evaluate the phase evolution, crystalline behavior, optical and photocatalytic properties...
Proceedings Article
Being and Algorithms: A Heideggerian Examination of AI and Human Existence
Iskandar Zulkarnain, Irsan Mulyadi, Dewi Kurniawati, Humaizi Humaizi
This research examines the differences between artificial intelligence (AI) and humans within the context of Heideggerian existentialism, particularly concerning the concepts of Being and inauthenticity. AI, which operates through algorithms and communication systems, is viewed as an entity capable of...
Proceedings Article
Factors Antecedent Competitive Advantage for Startup Resilience in Indonesia
Sovia Rosalin, Kusdi Raharjo, Hamidah Nayati Utami, Arik Prasetya
Startups are growing rapidly globally from year to year and contributing to the growth of the digital economy in various countries. An increasingly massive and extensive digital industrial ecosystem will create more synergies and a greater impact on the economy, society, employment, diversity, and sustainable...
Proceedings Article
Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Human Resource Management
Teuku Noerman, Bilqis Maharsa, Nabila Febrianti
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence (AI)) in human resource management (Human Resource Management (HRM)) at PT Shampharindo Retroviral Indonesia. The background of this study shows the significant potential of using...
Proceedings Article
Comparison Analysis: Logistic Regression, Random Forest, XGBoost, and CatBoost in Credit Scoring
Aser Heber Ginting, Rahmat Widia Sembiring, Elviawaty Muisa Zamzami
This research compares four machine learning algorithms--Logistic Regression, Random Forest, XGBoost, and CatBoost specifically for credit scoring. The models’ performance is assessed using several metrics, such as accuracy, precision, recall, and the Area Under the Curve (AUC). Additionally, the impact...
Proceedings Article
Urea And Creatinine Transport by Polymer Inclusion Membrane
Ulfa Andayani, Barlah Rumhayati, Thalia Salsabilla, Bresnia Prameswari
This study aims to determine the optimal composition for PIM (Polymer Inclusion Membrane) used for the transport of urea and creatinine. The composition of PIM consists of CTA (Cellulose triacetate) as the basic polymer, TBP (Tributhyl phosphate) as a carrier compound, and 1-Decanol as a plasticizer....
Proceedings Article
Effect of the Different Music on Meat Quality and Carcass Percentage of Broiler Chicken
Yuli Frita Nuningtyas, Muhammad Halim Natsir, Febri Wikasandi
Broiler production is expanding globally to meet increasing protein demands, yet stress factors including temperature, suboptimal housing, and noise often compromise growth performance and meat quality. This study aimed to examine whether targeted music interventions, specifically classical, koplo, and...
Proceedings Article
ASVRI-Legal: Fine-Tuning LLMs with Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Enhanced Legal Regulation
One Octadion, Bondan Sapta Prakoso, Nanang Yudi Setiawan, Novanto Yudistira
In this study, we explore the fine-tuning of Large Language Models (LLMs) to better support policymakers in their crucial work of understanding, analyzing, and crafting legal regulations. To equip the model with a deep understanding of legal texts, we curated a supervised dataset tailored to the specific...
Proceedings Article
The Impact Of Livelihood Assets on Climate Change Adaptation Strategy: Evidence From Rice Farmers In Turen District, Malang Regency
Rini Mutisari, Syafrial Syafrial, Nuhfil Hanani, Sujarwo Sujarwo, Deny Meitasari, Ivan Maulana
Farmers’ livelihoods and agricultural techniques are perilous due to ongoing global climate change. It is anticipated that climate change would significantly affect farmers and increase the risks they confront. Farmers’ efforts to reduce the risk of climate change through adaptation measures are inextricably...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of Inclusive Design Implementation for Learning Management Systems for Students with Hearing Impairments
Silvy Zafira Putri, Herman Tolle, Fitra Abdurrachman Bachtiar
Inclusive design considers human diversity, including various types of hearing limitations. There are three types of hearing limitations according to inclusive design, namely temporary, situational, and permanent. Brawijaya University is one of the universities that accepts students with disabilities....
Proceedings Article
Digitalization of Recording Systems in Quail Farming at Islamic Boarding Schools: Enhancing Efficiency and Data Accuracy
Rizki Prafitri, Devina Mahardika Poerwoyo, Rizkia Kurnia Pratami
Quail farming in Indonesia typically relies on traditional, manual methods for recording essential data such as feed consumption, egg production, health monitoring, and financial management. These manual methods are error-prone, inefficient, and rely on data, hindering the agriculture farm’s efficient...
Proceedings Article
Detection of Antimicrobial Properties Synbiotic Yoghurts Containing Traditional Tuber
Ria Dewi Andriani, Rischa Amalia Saleha, Maria Ekakartika Putri Marawali, Vindhya Tri Widayanti, Ambar Fidyasari
The development of yoghurt products is currently increasingly diverse so that in this study, yoghurt was developed with the addition of several typical Indonesian tuber ingredients. This study aims to investigates the effectiveness of antibacterial properties of various synbiotic yoghurt (SY) formulations...
Proceedings Article
Improving Knowledge and Skill in Natural Dyes Plant Conservation in Sintang, West Kalimantan
Amin Setyo Leksono, Turhadi Turhadi, Bagyo Yanuwiadi, Renung Rubiyatadji, Anisa Zairina
The tourism sector has been sluggish due to the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters in Sintang. Efforts to recover from the sluggishness need support from the government and universities. Sintang Regency, located in West Kalimantan, has high tourism potential and as a regency that is passed by the...
Proceedings Article
Optimizing Table Extraction from PDFs: A Dual-Approach Solution for Native and Scanned Documents
Wilsen Vesakha Lymantama, Zuherman Rustam, Fevi Novkaniza
Digitizing paper documents is crucial as industries shift from manual to automated processes, utilizing technologies such as optical character recognition to convert data into computer-readable formats. However, extracting tables from digital documents, especially scanned PDFs, remains challenging due...
Proceedings Article
Analysis Of Soybean Farmers Perceptions Of Climate Change And Factors Influencing Their Decision In Implementing Adoption Strategies
Fahriyah Fahriyah, Rosihan Asmara, Susanti Evie Sulistiowati
Climate change has a profound effect on agriculture, especially in soybean production, resulting in deficits and a rise in imports. In Nganjuk Regency, farmers are experiencing these impacts and can adapt through various strategies. This research aimed to examine farmers’ perceptions of climate change,...
Proceedings Article
Soybean Farmer Performance (Glycine max L.) From The Perspective of Technical Efficiency Through Comparison of Parametric (SFA) And Non-Parametric (DEA) Approaches
Rosihan Asmara, Fahriyah Fahriyah, Susanti Evie Sulistiowati
Efficiency serves as a crucial indicator for assessing the overall performance of agricultural enterprises. It can be analyzed through both parametric and non-parametric methods. Consequently, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the parametric approach utilizing Stochastic Frontier Analysis...