Atlantis Highlights in Sustainable Development

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 3rd International Conference on Smart Sustainable Development (SSD 2025) during 6th and 7th March in Auckland, New Zealand. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the technical committee of SSD 2025 and approved...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 3rd International Conference on Agriculture, Food, and Environment during July 23, 2024 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Paper Management and Conference Proceeding and approved...

All articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the BUIRC 2025 on 12 to 13 June 2025 in Gaborone, Botswana. These articles have been double-peer reviewed by selected reviewers who were recommended by the conference selection committee and approved by the Editorial Board Committee and the...

The Terusan Tengah Swamp Irrigation System consists of primary, secondary, and collector channels. It currently operates on two-way system, which collector channels primarily used to prevent water from oil palm farming from entering the irrigation system. This area’s water management system is a fork...

The housing crisis resulting in a lack of affordable housing has become an urgent problem that New Zealand faces due to various socio-economic and historical-political reasons. Social housing is one of the ways to address this problem and currently, the country is experiencing a significant increase...

Aim: To validate strategies to guide nurse educators to strengthen the clinical accompaniment of nursing students through the practice of caring presence. Background: Good-quality nursing education and practice involve a balance of knowledge and a holistic-caring approach to students. Quality nursing...

The People's Palm Oil Replanting Program (PSR) in Central Kalimantan has the potential to realize a circular economy through integrated agricultural activities between replanting oil palm plants with corn, laying hens, and organic fertilizer applications. This study aims to analyze the role of institutions...

The ship operation resource allocation management system based on cloud-native architecture and microservice technology deeply integrates containerized deployment, continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) and other agile development paradigms to build a modular and loosely coupled technology...

This research was conducted from April 2023 to December 2023 in Buntut Village, Bali, Malan Island District, Katingan Regency. The ingredients used are seeds of chili varieties Kencana and locally. Liquid Organic Fertilizer, PGPR, Cow Manure, Urea, SP36, NPK Phonska, and pesticides for pest and disease...

Increasing urbanisation has become a global environmental concern, as half of the extracted natural resources are used for building construction. In addition, the factual claims made on socio-economic benefits achieved through Construction & Demolition (C&D) waste minimisation approaches are...

Southwest Sumba is one of the areas with a high prevalence of stunting. Southwest Sumba has the potential for Moringa plants, where Moringa leaves can be used to increase nutritional value. One type of popular local food is rowe luwa, which is research conducted to develop local food based on local resources...

Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste contributes to half of the total landfill waste in New Zealand (NZ). Further, C&D waste is the largest waste stream in Auckland with 40% of waste going to landfill. This study adopts a mixed-method approach to collect and analyse data. In total, 37 semi-structured...

Cookies are traditionally made using wheat flour, but arrowroot flour-based cookies augmented with almond flour offer a nutritious alternative. Almond flour enhances the flavor and significantly improves the nutritional profile, increasing the protein and unsaturated fat content, which is particularly...

Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) represents a paradigm shift in wireless network design, moving away from conventional distributed base station architectures toward centralized, cloud-based processing. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the architectural fundamentals of C-RAN, including...

Achieving sustainable innovation in resource-constrained settings requires inclusive, context-aware approaches that prioritise end-user participation. This paper presents the ITIKI (Information Technology and Indigenous Knowledge with Intelligence) system as a case study of how Design Thinking (DT) can...

Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) is a plant with a high economic and aesthetic value that is good for decorative ornamental plants. The high consumption level of Chrysanthemum encourages people to improve their productivity and quality with tissue culture techniques. The research aimed...

As a treasure of Fuzhou traditional opera, Fujian Opera, which integrates the essence of diversified operas such as Rulin Class and Ping Lecture Class to form a unique artistic style, is currently faced with the challenges of creative talent fault, lack of drama innovation and diversified entertainment,...

This study aims to determine the optimal formulation for the manufacture of instant mixfruit. The research included two stages of preliminary research aimed at characterizing black rice flour. Furthermore, the main research aims to obtain optimization of the instant mix fruit formula with the addition...

Driven by the dual wheels of globalization and technological innovation, the development of marine culture and tourism industry has entered a new cycle. The application of big data technology has injected new productive forces into the inheritance and protection of marine culture and the development...

This paper critically examines the implementation of gender-responsive pedagogy (GRP) within Zimbabwean higher education. The study focuses on GRP’s role in fostering equitable teaching, learning, and innovation to support student development. Employing a rigorous desk-based research methodology, the...

This research aims to substitute synthetic phosphate fertilizer with organic phosphate fertilizer used from worms (vermicompost) which does not reduce the growth and yield of mung beans. This research was conducted at the Experimental Farm in Jumantono, Karanganyar, from October 2023 to January 2024....

Digital Transformation is a driving force behind the innovation and evolution of industries worldwide, including the financial sector. In New Zealand, the financial industry faces unique challenges and opportunities due to its cultural diversity, regulatory landscape, and economic priorities. This research...

The Northern Tuli Game Reserve (Notugre) and the wider Bobirwa district area are home to well-known private game reserves in Botswana. These game reserves require employees for various activities, including tourism and hospitality, as well as wildlife management and conservation. Although villagers are...

This study addresses the multifaceted challenges faced by corn farmers in Davao Del Sur, Barangay Tres De Mayo, Digos City, where pests, diseases, and nutritional deficiencies significantly impact crop production and quality. Recognizing the importance of effective fertilizer application for increasing...

In a dynamic world, integrating agriculture with artificial intelligence (AI) can address major issues like population growth, food security, and climate change while promoting sustainability and innovation. Using the information acquired from the field, farmers who include AI in their farming operations...

Siam banana is a potential local fruit for developing additional food products, i.e., instant banana porridge. The improvement of nutrition content in this product can be fortified by fish protein hydrolysate (FPH). This study aimed to optimize the instant porridge formula derived from siam banana and...

The use of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools, such as ChatGPT, has revolutionised tertiary education worldwide at a rapid pace. This research investigated the effect of GenAI on the learning experience of final-year students at Botho University in the under-resourced country of Lesotho....

This research addresses the challenges of audio data compression in beehive monitoring by exploring the feasibility and effectiveness of the Free Lossless Audio Codec. The study demonstrates that Free Lossless Audio Codec compression reduces resource consumption without compromising critical acoustic...

Mangroves are plant formations in coastal areas that have a very important role in the environment. Human resources are the key to sustainable mangrove resilience through synergy between stakeholders. This research aimed to investigate the role of the stakeholders in strengthening the sustainability...

This study explores the effect of pedagogical leadership on academic staff performance within a public university in Zimbabwe. It examines how academic leaders, through their deliberate prioritization of effective teaching and the provision of needed pedagogical support, cultivate a culture of continuous...

This paper explores the persistence of Project Managers within Scrum Teams, a topic that challenges the conventional roles defined in the Scrum Framework. Using survey data from 584 Scrum professionals across Southeast Asia and Oceania, the research examines the conditions under which Project Managers...

The primary objective of this research is to analyze and devise strategies to enhance the socio-economic resilience of impoverished households enrolled in the Family Hope Program (PKH) in addressing the challenge of food diversification during times of famine. Specifically, we aim to gather scientific...

The study explored the determinants of a green university facilities in Botswana. The purpose of this research is to evaluate universities’ greening initiatives and ascertain those demand-pull variables that cause universities to embark upon greening practices. The study was quantitative method research...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being adopted in various sectors to enhance financial performance. The significance of AI is in its potential to boost efficiency, reduce costs, and improve competitiveness, making it a critical tool for modern business strategies. Despite its potential, there...

Social relations are a strategic necessity for increasing the productivity of off-farm agricultural enterprises. The marketing techniques for off-farm products are varied. Product commercialization is a potential marketing requirement to expand markets. However, commercialization is difficult to achieve...

Artificial Intelligence in Sri Lanka’s hotel industry reshapes the perception of sustainable performance by addressing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) priorities. This approach contributes to balancing economic, social, and environmental objectives. As a significant part of the island nation’s...

Mixue Ice Cream and Tea has become a rapidly growing business in Indonesia, attracting consumer attention with its innovative products. This study aims to: (1) analyze the characteristics of Mixue consumers in Purwokerto, (2) examine their purchasing patterns, (3) assess the service performance of Mixue...

This study presents an efficient attention-based convolutional neural network (CNN) for ECG signal classification, tailored for embedded systems. The proposed model combines deep learning with attention mechanisms to enhance accuracy and interpretability. Quantization techniques, including default quantization...

The research explored the determinants of university service quality in higher education institutions in Botswana. The significance of the study was to avail the key service characteristics that contributed towards quality in higher education institutions in Botswana. The methodology of the study was...

Methane, a greenhouse gas (GHG), has caused the earth’s temperature to rise 0.6℃ since pre-industrial times and it is one of the main contributors in the warming of the globe. In New Zealand, a significant portion of methane emissions come from the digestive systems of livestock (cattle and sheep), thus...

Tempe is a traditional Indonesian dish made from fermented soybeans. Pliken Village in Banyumas Regency is renowned for its tempe production, with the Tempe Craftsmen Group “Sari Mulya” being one of its home industries. These craftsmen operate on a small scale, facing challenges such as limited management...

The climate crisis requires urgent and systemic interventions, yet individual actions remain a powerful force for change. This paper explores how small, intentional choices can collectively drive significant environmental transformation. Through real-life examples, it examines the contradictions of modern...

According to the study findings, shallot planting fields in Brebes Regency were known to have Pb content above the tolerance limit, so they were used as a source of isolates and to test the effectiveness of the isolates obtained. Previous research has carried out isolation and identification of indigenous...

The aim of this paper is to evaluate plant production (growth) and economic viability in vertical Hydroponic systems. The quantitative approach, utilizing an experimental method and financial analysis, was employed for the project. The evaluation of plant growth of Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris cicla) and...

Heart rate variability (HRV) is a significant physiological indicator of autonomic nervous activity and cardiovascular flexibility. Based on the psychological and physiological nature, all human individuals belong to three main doshas (biological energies) in the Ayurveda traditional system of medicine:...

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) is one type of nuts that have not been widely cultivated in Indonesia. On sandy soil nutrient deficiency is very high so that one of the cultivation techniques used by farmers is to increase the use of inorganic and organic fertilizers. The use of organic fertilizers such...

This research compares the ARIMA, SARIMAX, and hybrid Holt-Winters with SARIMAX models for projecting Active Power consumption using hourly observational data from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023. For effective energy management and resource allocation in situations with fluctuating demand, an...

Weeds are nuisance plants that have negative impact on surrounding crops. Weeds become competitors for nutrients and water. Efforts in weed control are with natural herbicides. This study aims to determine the potential of allelochemical compounds of Chromolaena odorata, Cynodon dactylon, Imperata cylindrica,...

A significant population of the African continent lack reliable electricity, a crisis acutely concentrated in its vast informal settlements. Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives are pivotal yet underexplored mechanisms for addressing this energy poverty...

Avocado is a horticultural commodity rich in unsaturated fatty acids, fiber, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Local avocado varieties have the potential to be developed as table fruits that can be eaten fresh, so it is necessary to identify the nutritional content and the panelist’s level of preference....

Revegetation using trees in reclaimed mined lands can rehabilitate degraded lands and sequester carbon (C) simultaneously. The objective of this study was to calculate the amount of C which had been sequestered by two tree species (Cassia siamea Lamk and Parasianthes falcataria) of 4 and 8 year-old stands...

Food security is a problem that is a concern for all countries in the world. To overcome this problem, several countries, including Indonesia, formed and agreed on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program, one of the goals of which is to end hunger, achieve food security and better nutrition,...

In Botswana, youth unemployment remains high, partly due to a mismatch between academic education and the practical skills demanded by the labour market. Many young people leave secondary school without the competencies needed to secure employment or start businesses. This study explored the integration...

Arrowroot is a local food that has many benefits for health and industry, but it is not widely cultivated. The low production of arrowroot is because farmers have not received sufficient information regarding cultivation, labor requirements for cultivation and processing, as well as the economic value...

This study explored the role of Mobile money (M-money) in improving savings among rural informal traders to contribute towards sustainable development of rural areas. M-money and other digital payment methods have improved in recent years, leading to increased financial inclusion in the formal financial...

Respected as one of Indonesia’s national strategic commodities, shallot is also known as the common and must have ingredient in Asian cuisine. However, chemical inputs are used intensively in shallot farming in order to achieve high productivity, ignoring the environmental and health issues. To overcome...

Lesotho Sign Language (LSL) remains an underrepresented language with less than 4500 speakers, unavailable datasets and limited assistive technologies. This study presents the development of an LSL dataset comprising gesture-based images of alphabet letters A-Y, collected and annotated in collaboration...

The existence of an Ecopark will impact not only to local employment but also give tourism revenue, environmental conservation, and potential long-term economic benefits to the community. Therefore, the research for identify direct and indirect value of an Ecopark is very important. This research aims...

Colon cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Identifying key prog-nostic factors and understanding their interactions are crucial for improving patient outcomes. In this study, Bayesian Addi-tive Regression Trees (BART) approach for modeling cancer survival presented...

This research seeks to identify the differences between various treatment combinations and a control group, focusing on determining the optimal doses of bokashi cowshed and gibberellin concentrations for enhancing the growth and yield of bitter gourd. The experiment was structured using a Completely...

This study develops and formalizes the Salience-Weighted Generalized Conditioning (SWGC) framework as a model to explain preference and choice formation. We integrate deliberative cognition with motivated cognition under the influence of contextual factors. Options are evaluated through a salience function...

Financial fraud poses an escalating global threat, fueled by the proliferation of electronic payment systems. As traditional methods of monitoring and detection struggle to keep up with the vast number of daily transactions, the need for automated fraud detection systems has become paramount. This paper...

The digital transformation in higher education has seen the rise of AI tools, which are popular among teachers and students. While research has primarily focused on student perceptions, less attention has been given to teachers’ perspectives, particularly in Africa. Understanding these perceptions is...

The study explored the classroom-based interventions in the English Second Language syllabus delivery for grade 4 learners. The purpose was to explore the discrepancies between the ESL syllabus and its implementation within classrooms, intending to identify obstacles to teaching and learning and recommend...

This study aims to develop a deeper understanding of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) matters in Africa, gender diversity in corporate leadership and its impact on ESG matters. It examines the relationship between gender diversity in corporate leadership and ESG disclosure in South Africa,...

Induction programmes are designed to enable a smooth transition for new faculty members, providing them with critical resources, institutional expertise, and mentorship. However, such programmes vary across institutions, and newly-appointed lecturers often experience them differently. Methodology:...

In the 21st Century, the buzzword is “sustainability.“ In a constantly evolving realm of fashion, it has become very important for both customers and companies to embrace sustainability. This study examined how artificial intelligence (AI) is utilised to advance sustainable fashion and design innovative...

Advancement in biomedical science has led to the discovery of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) as new strategies for prevention of Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (HIV). Despite the proven effectiveness of PrEP in preventing HIV transmission, awareness and the use remain low in various populations. This...

The People’s Path Project (PPP) was a community-based ecotourism initiative implemented in north-western Botswana between 2021 and 2025. Designed to integrate marginalized communities into the tourism economy, it focused on empowering women and youth, enhancing market access, and preserving cultural...

Student engagement in accounting internships is a critical factor in bridging the gap between academic theory and professional practice. This study employed a qualitative meta-synthesis of peer-reviewed studies (2010–2024) on student engagement in accounting internships and related work-integrated learning....

The evolving dynamics of the global job market necessitate a change in how Universities equip their graduates with the relevant skills and competencies required for the workforce. In Botswana, one of the primary challenges faced by university graduates particularly those from the Faculty of Business...

A government has collected 1 million USD in taxes; should it build more schools or more factories? How should the government redistribute current income in an economic environment where more education by private agents crowds out physical capital, causes an excessive increase in the rate of return to...

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare offers transformative potential, especially for resource-limited settings like Lesotho, a mountainous country in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region. Lesotho faces significant challenges including high burdens of tuberculosis...

Learner-centred methodology (LCM) has been widely promoted as a transformative approach to teaching and learning in many education systems, including Botswana. However, despite policy commitments advocating for learner-centred pedagogy, its actual implementation in classrooms remains inconsistent and...