Atlantis Advances in Applied Sciences

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2024 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2024) during November 21st to 22nd, 2024 in Batam, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the members of the 2024 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC)’s...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2024 International Conference on Sustainable Science and Technology for Tomorrow (SciTech-24) during September 16-20th 2024 in Woxsen University, Telangana, India. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2024 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2024) during November 21st to 22nd, 2024 in Batam, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the members of the 2024 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC)’s...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the International Student Conference on Earth and Environmental Research (ISCEER) 2025 during 23 October 2025 in Bandung, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and approved by...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the International Conference on Research, Innovation, Sustainability & Education 2026 (iRiseCon 2026) held on 18–19 April 2026 at Politeknik Seberang Perai, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the International Seminar on Designing the Future (ISDF 2026) during 18th to 20th March, 2026 in New Delhi. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Academic Advisory Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief,...

Cheating in educational institutions remains a persistent challenge, with current surveillance methods often limited by human capacity. This research proposes an object detection approach using the YOLOv5 algorithm to detect early signs of cheating activities, leveraging its real-time capabilities. To...

Cheating in educational institutions remains a persistent challenge, with current surveillance methods often limited by human capacity. This research proposes an object detection approach using the YOLOv5 algorithm to detect early signs of cheating activities, leveraging its real-time capabilities. To...

Currently, the world is facing a global crisis related to the environment and economy, which has become the backdrop for competition among companies in building sustainable businesses. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine how green economy implementation strategies can improve company competitiveness...

Herein, we report the synthesis of nanostructured Au-doped MnWO4 (Au-MnWO4) material accomplished by a conventional hydrothermal method. A field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), and an energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX) were utilized to identify the structural,...

Educational inequity and low learner engagement continue to pose significant challenges in developing basic literacy and numeracy skills, especially among marginalised communities. This study introduces the 3Q Fun Learning Module as a research-informed educational product designed to translate empirical...

Walking is closely associated with daily routines, rituals, and collective memory in many historic Indian urban cores. However, modern planning frameworks typically treat walkability primarily as an infrastructure and mobility issue, emphasizing pedestrian safety and traffic control. This paper therefore...

Occupational health and safety (OHS) is a crucial element in the electrical power industry. One of the factors supporting the implementation of OHS is the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to negligence in PPE usage among workers at PT PLN....

Recent advances in Nano science and nanotechnology changed the pattern of how we diagnose, treat, and prevent various diseases in all aspects of human life. Also, they were enormously used in removal of synthetic dyes present in textile dye effluent. TiO2 nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) are one of the most life-sustaining...

Water infrastructure such as bridge piers and other water structures can inhibit and change the behavior of the surrounding flow, which varies in terms of velocity, flow pattern, angle of curvature and compressive forces on the piers. Bridge collapse due to stability failure of bridge piers is the most...

Water infrastructure such as bridge piers and other water structures can inhibit and change the behavior of the surrounding flow, which varies in terms of velocity, flow pattern, angle of curvature and compressive forces on the piers. Bridge collapse due to stability failure of bridge piers is the most...

Tahfiz education has traditionally emphasized talaqqi, repetition and continuous muraja’ah practices to ensure the accuracy and retention of Quran memorization. However, many students continue to experience difficulties in organizing memorization systematically, particularly when dealing with mutasyabihat...

This study aims to design and implement the 5S work culture of Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke in order to improve Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in a textile company, a complex textile industry and production facility. Based on the company's internal reports, workplace accidents...

Imagine turning algae from a lake into tiny, powerful particles that can clean water or fight bacteria. This review dives into the green synthesis of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles using algal extracts, exploring how these natural ingredients interact with titanium precursors to create eco-friendly...

Architecture has traditionally emphasised vision as the primary means by which our senses engage with space. It is through sight that we imagine, understand, and judge architectural works. Unfortunately, this focus on the visual has, in fact, been at odds with the experiences of people who are partially...

This study aims to analyze quality control in the white tea production process at PPTK Gambung using Statistical Process Control (SPC) and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). The methods used include field observation, interviews, and production data analysis using check sheets, Pareto diagrams,...

Artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential to develop critical thinking skills in higher education. However, effective pedagogical integration remains a challenge. This study investigates how AI tools are utilized to foster critical thinking in undergraduate classrooms across diverse...

As sustainability becomes a critical priority for higher education institutions (HEIs), there is a growing need for advanced, data-driven approaches to assess and improve sustainability performance. This paper analyzes the potential of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into existing sustainability...

As sustainability becomes a critical priority for higher education institutions (HEIs), there is a growing need for advanced, data-driven approaches to assess and improve sustainability performance. This paper analyzes the potential of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into existing sustainability...

Plant extracts contain bioactive compounds that may be used in the synthesis of metal organic frameworks. They are nature-friendly and rapid synthetic approach can be achieved with them, that provides a low-cost, high efficiency method for the synthesis of metal organic frameworks by phytoextracts. The...

Transportation management plays an important role in supporting population mobility, socio-economic activities, and regional development, especially in dense cities like Cirebon. This study analyzes the implementation of Trans Cirebon Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) using the POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating,...

Monitoring the quality of stored glutinous rice (GR) is crucial for ensuring its shelf life and nutritional value. This study explores the potential of using RGB imaging as a simpler, more accessible alternative to hyperspectral imaging (HSI) for assessing key quality parameters, such as moisture content...

Monitoring the quality of stored glutinous rice (GR) is crucial for ensuring its shelf life and nutritional value. This study explores the potential of using RGB imaging as a simpler, more accessible alternative to hyperspectral imaging (HSI) for assessing key quality parameters, such as moisture content...

Ethno-pedagogy and Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) represent culturally embedded forms of knowledge that can function as critical cultural resources for culturally responsive education. This study proposes an ethno-pedagogical framework for integrating TEK into teacher education through the development...

The National Rural Priority Area (KPPN) Program is a regional development strategy aimed at accelerating rural development through a thematic, holistic, integrative, and spatial approach. East Kutai, a regency in East Kalimantan Province, has been designated as part of the KPPN. This article analyzes...

Informal settlements located near major transport corridors reflect the coexistence of socio-economic dependence and spatial marginalization within rapidly urbanizing cities. This study investigates a participatory urban design process undertaken at Veer Chand Patel Marg, adjacent to Patna Junction,...

This article presents the design of a PAM-4 modulator using a microring modulator. The modulator employs a zigzag-patterned constellation to utilize both amplitude and phase information, which improves the signal recovery when amplitude-modulated data cannot be recovered due to noise. The article also...

This study explores the application of a deep learning-based approach using the YOLO architecture for automated quality grading of crystal guava. Traditional manual inspection methods, while widely used, suffer from limitations such as subjectivity, inconsistency, and slower processing times. The proposed...

This study explores the application of a deep learning-based approach using the YOLO architecture for automated quality grading of crystal guava. Traditional manual inspection methods, while widely used, suffer from limitations such as subjectivity, inconsistency, and slower processing times. The proposed...

Nature-based sustainable tourism is increasingly at the forefront of managing tourist destinations. An example of a tourist destination that uses this concept is Dusun Bambu located in Bandung. The purpose of this study is to observe and describe this management in relation to environmental sustainability,...

This study aims to examine the interior elements of kindergarten spaces by examining the application of child-friendly architectural principles at the Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kindergarten (TK ABA) in Banda Aceh City. The study focused on three main aspects: safety, comfort, and stimulation. The research...

This research presents an in-depth analysis of nanoparticle classification, highlighting the key attributes that inform their categorization: size, shape, and material composition. Among these, titanium dioxide emerges as a notable and technologically important substance within various fields of nanotechnology....

This study aims to analyse the management strategies of the “Bersinar Waste Bank Cooperative” in adopting technological innovations in the digital era. Amid the increasing complexity of environmental issues, community-based waste management has become a strategic approach to promote circular economy...

Tobacco consumption remains a growing concern globally, including in Indonesia, and is associated with elevated Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) levels. High LDL levels can be reduced through non-pharmacological therapy with lifestyle changes, such as exercise training. This study aims to determine the...

Tobacco consumption remains a growing concern globally, including in Indonesia, and is associated with elevated Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) levels. High LDL levels can be reduced through non-pharmacological therapy with lifestyle changes, such as exercise training. This study aims to determine the...

The purpose of this study is to understand consumers’ perceptions of the role of sustainable green coffee shops in promoting creative industry activities in public spaces. This study was prompted by the phenomenon of the development of coffee shops, which now serve not only as places to enjoy coffee...

Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) are fundamental tools in high-energy physics, providing insights into the momentum distribution of quarks and gluons within hadrons. They denote the probability density of finding a parton of type i carrying a momentum fraction x of the hadron’s momentum at an energy...

This study aims to explore the role and presence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) equipped with Natural Language Processing (NLP), Large Language Models (LLM), and Machine Learning (ML) from the perspective of symbolic interactionism theory, particularly through the concepts of self, mind, and society....

This study aims to explore the role and presence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) equipped with Natural Language Processing (NLP), Large Language Models (LLM), and Machine Learning (ML) from the perspective of symbolic interactionism theory, particularly through the concepts of self, mind, and society....

Studio-based learning remains fundamental in landscape architectural education, emphasizing iterative design exploration, critique, and reflective practice. However, conventional studio models often produce fragmented and non-cumulative outputs, where student projects are archived without systematic...

Exposure to environmental waste endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) has been a major concern due to their impact on human health, particularly male fertility. These chemicals, especially those released during the treatment of electronic and industrial waste, disrupt processes involved in hormone production,...

This study examines the various monetization strategies employed by Generation Z creative entrepreneurs who utilize social media platforms as their principal means of generating digital revenue. This research utilizes qualitative methodology, specifically in-depth interviews with selected Gen Z creativepreneurs...

Museums are being repositioned as active cultural infrastructures that benefit public life, contribute to urban identity, and support creative economies. Their role as mere preservation sites has been outgrown, and today museums support community engagement, creative placemaking, and youth participation....

Contemporary education increasingly emphasizes learner-centred pedagogies, however the implementation of the Home Science curriculum in Malaysia remains predominantly teacher-centred, limiting students’ engagement and opportunities to develop higher-order thinking and real-world application skills. Despite...

Background: Glass Ionomer Cement is a material used in dentistry for coating, as a base, or for complete restoration, depending on its composition. GIC exhibits anti-cariogenic properties due to its fluoride release, which helps protect teeth from decay. It also has a thermal coefficient similar to that...

Background: Glass Ionomer Cement is a material used in dentistry for coating, as a base, or for complete restoration, depending on its composition. GIC exhibits anti-cariogenic properties due to its fluoride release, which helps protect teeth from decay. It also has a thermal coefficient similar to that...

When the COVID-19 pandemic struck Indonesia, the public was advised to avoid places that could generate large crowds. Nevertheless, people still needed to meet their daily needs through shopping, often at the nearest shopping malls. Apart from shopping, many people also visited malls simply for leisure...

The phytoremediation procedure is a creative and economical way to deal with stubborn environmental pollutants. It is an efficient heavy metal removal method of soil from metal-contaminated locations. Despite not being a fundamental component or a part of the cell digestive system, lead (Pb) is a potential...

This study aims to explore how conventional savings and loan cooperatives can strengthen the local creativepreneurship ecosystem by providing financial access, supporting business development, and connecting collaborative networks. Within the context of a community-based economy, cooperatives have the...

This research aims to determine the level of efficiency and factors that influence technical efficiency in highland carrot farming in Batu, East Java and to analyze the influence of land slope and conservation systems on technical efficiency. This research uses a stochastic frontier model with a Cobb...

This research aims to determine the level of efficiency and factors that influence technical efficiency in highland carrot farming in Batu, East Java and to analyze the influence of land slope and conservation systems on technical efficiency. This research uses a stochastic frontier model with a Cobb...

Bioaugmentation is a promising technique for repairing sites contaminated with refractory chemicals like drugs such as acetaminophen and hydroxychloroquine. Microorganisms have been shown to be effective in breaking down drugs in contaminated areas. Here we report the bioremediation of soil contaminated...

This study aims to analyze the role of cooperatives in converting livestock waste into green energy as an effort to support a sustainable economy. The study focuses on the North Bandung Cattle Farmers Cooperative (KPSBU) in Lembang using a qualitative approach through semi-structured interviews with...

Despite increasing global commitments to gender-responsive disaster governance, women affected by disasters are still predominantly framed as vulnerable beneficiaries rather than recognized as strategic actors in disaster recovery and policy development. Existing disaster management systems often fail...

The review shows the presence of certain patterns in environments that emphasize the importance of natural light, the human scale, tactile materials, and connections with the environment or nature. These environments are more approachable and emotionally nurturing, often without clinical connotations...

Food waste production in Indonesia continues to rise in tandem with population growth, changes in consumption patterns, and lifestyles, but food waste management has failed to keep pace. Malang City is one of Indonesia’s largest cities in terms of food waste. Malang City generates approximately 660 tons...

Food waste production in Indonesia continues to rise in tandem with population growth, changes in consumption patterns, and lifestyles, but food waste management has failed to keep pace. Malang City is one of Indonesia’s largest cities in terms of food waste. Malang City generates approximately 660 tons...

In recent years, students have increasingly used ChatGPT for various purposes, particularly for academic learning and tasks. The main objective of the study is to find out the potential role of ChatGPT in supporting motivation and engagement in English scriptwriting tasks. Observations have shown that...

Natural pigments are not toxic and biodegradable. Microbial pigments are cost-effective. Actinomycetes produce different colours under different environments. So they need to be explored extensively for pigment production. About 80% of isolates showed pigment production on Actinomycetes Isolation Agar....

This study aims to examine the role of the KOPTI (Koperasi Produsen Tahu Tempe Indonesia) Bandung in supporting a sustainable economy through the development of local food products such as tofu and tempeh. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a SWOT framework, data were collected through in-depth...

Manganese oxide (MnOx) thin films were successfully prepared on a glass substrate by thermal oxidation of sputtered manganese (Mn) film in the air. The different oxidation temperatures range of 200 to 500 ℃ were used to evaluate the phase evolution, crystalline behavior, optical and photocatalytic properties...

Manganese oxide (MnOx) thin films were successfully prepared on a glass substrate by thermal oxidation of sputtered manganese (Mn) film in the air. The different oxidation temperatures range of 200 to 500 ℃ were used to evaluate the phase evolution, crystalline behavior, optical and photocatalytic properties...

This study aims to determine the influence of KPSBU Lembang on the development of sustainable tourism in West Java. The growth of the tourism sector is inseparable from the obligation to purchase products from KPSBU Lembang as souvenirs from customer experiences. This study employs a qualitative research...

Polytechnics in Malaysia provide skilled, knowledgeable, and competent workers with strong soft skills to meet industry demands. This study aims to assess employers’ satisfaction with polytechnic graduates employed in their organizations. The study employed a quantitative methodology, with 178 employers...

This research investigates the transformation of architectural practice through digital technologies since the 1990s, examining how computational design has reshaped spatial production and phenomenological experience. The study evolves into addressing broader technological revolution affecting architectural...

This research investigates strategies on the empowerment of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in tourism contexts to support sustainable local economic development. A qualitative case study with a participatory approach was undertaken in Pangalengan village, Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia,...

The 21st century has seen a significant increase in fake news, mainly due to the rise of social media and greater internet access. The rapid online spread of fake news poses a significant challenge, as traditional methods of fake news detection are struggling to catch up. To address this, our study centered...

This study aims to identify and analyze the main factors that influence the length of stay of tourists in Garut Regency by adapting the findings of international literature studies from various countries, such as Japan, Sweden, South Africa, and Brazil, and formulate initial strategies for tourism development...

This research examines the differences between artificial intelligence (AI) and humans within the context of Heideggerian existentialism, particularly concerning the concepts of Being and inauthenticity. AI, which operates through algorithms and communication systems, is viewed as an entity capable of...

This research examines the differences between artificial intelligence (AI) and humans within the context of Heideggerian existentialism, particularly concerning the concepts of Being and inauthenticity. AI, which operates through algorithms and communication systems, is viewed as an entity capable of...

Less-Container-Load (LCL) outbound logistics operations are frequently limited by ineffective container space use, restricted environmental visibility, and manual decision-making. These difficulties result in longer loading times, more handling errors and less-than-ideal logistical performance. To facilitate...

Perumdam X has eight water treatment installations, one of which is the “C” Installation. One of the areas served by the “C” Installation is the A District. At the “C” Installation, there is a pipe leak in the A District, which causes water not to reach customers, while the demand for water in A is increasing....

Urban parks located within high-density commercial districts are frequently exposed to intrusive acoustic conditions that compromise their restorative function. This study investigates how principles of aural architecture can be strategically applied to mitigate noise and enhance acoustic comfort in...

InceptionResNetV2, MobileNetV2, and GoogleNet are three cutting-edge convolutional neural network (CNN) models that are compared in this paper’s study of facial expression recognition prediction. The models were tested on a dataset collected from 25 participants with emotions like fear, sadness, disgust,...

The long-range communication and energy efficiency of LoRaWAN have enabled it to be a significant Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technology in the fast-growing Internet of Things (IoT). Nevertheless, Lo-RaWAN faces very severe technological challenges as the density of the network increases, i.e.,...

Startups are growing rapidly globally from year to year and contributing to the growth of the digital economy in various countries. An increasingly massive and extensive digital industrial ecosystem will create more synergies and a greater impact on the economy, society, employment, diversity, and sustainable...

Startups are growing rapidly globally from year to year and contributing to the growth of the digital economy in various countries. An increasingly massive and extensive digital industrial ecosystem will create more synergies and a greater impact on the economy, society, employment, diversity, and sustainable...

This research looked at how land use changed in Gedebage, Bandung, from 2017 to 2024 using satellite pictures from Esri Land Cover and Google Earth, which were then processed using ArcGIS. The results showed a similar pattern in both sets of information, where farmland decreased a lot while built-up...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the landscape of drug discovery and development. Traditional approaches, though foundational, are often limited by high costs, lengthy timelines, and high attrition rates in clinical trials. Recent advances in machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and...

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence (AI)) in human resource management (Human Resource Management (HRM)) at PT Shampharindo Retroviral Indonesia. The background of this study shows the significant potential of using...

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence (AI)) in human resource management (Human Resource Management (HRM)) at PT Shampharindo Retroviral Indonesia. The background of this study shows the significant potential of using...

This Regional mobility planning increasingly faces challenges in territories characterized by environmental sensitivity, fragmented governance, and multi-municipal coordination. In these contexts, mobility systems operate as complex socio-technical arrangements shaped by interdependent travel behaviors,...

The study aims to identify the three tourism attractions in Pangalengan District and assess their condition based on visitor feedback. The research methodology employed was direct observation of three tourist sites in Pangalengan District, supplemented by questionnaires administered to respondents concerning...

Solvent extraction of zinc(II) using Triphenylarsine oxide and tributylamine as extractants in xylene under acidic conditions was studied. The work evaluates the impact of various thermodynamic parameters, including pH, temperature, contact time, and equilibrium behaviour, on the extraction efficiency....

Bone cancer, predominantly primary bone tumors, is a heterogeneous group of malignant neoplasms that originate in the skeletal system. Bone cancer is an oncological disease that affects bone cells and is characterized by some abnormal cells in the bone tissue begin to grow uncontrollably forming malignant...

The increasing population in urban areas puts increasing pressure on the infrastructure and forces its development in geotechnically unstable conditions. Conventional soil-stabilisation methods, such as lime and cement, are still reported to perform well; however, their high carbon emissions and large-scale...

This research compares four machine learning algorithms--Logistic Regression, Random Forest, XGBoost, and CatBoost specifically for credit scoring. The models’ performance is assessed using several metrics, such as accuracy, precision, recall, and the Area Under the Curve (AUC). Additionally, the impact...

This research compares four machine learning algorithms--Logistic Regression, Random Forest, XGBoost, and CatBoost specifically for credit scoring. The models’ performance is assessed using several metrics, such as accuracy, precision, recall, and the Area Under the Curve (AUC). Additionally, the impact...

The essential group of heterocyclic rings referred to as pyranopyrazoles is produced via an array of synthetic procedures. The most economical, secure, and environmentally sustainable approach for minimizing pollutants, toxicities, and reaction expenditures is to employ several greener solvents. The...

This study aims to determine the optimal composition for PIM (Polymer Inclusion Membrane) used for the transport of urea and creatinine. The composition of PIM consists of CTA (Cellulose triacetate) as the basic polymer, TBP (Tributhyl phosphate) as a carrier compound, and 1-Decanol as a plasticizer....

This study aims to determine the optimal composition for PIM (Polymer Inclusion Membrane) used for the transport of urea and creatinine. The composition of PIM consists of CTA (Cellulose triacetate) as the basic polymer, TBP (Tributhyl phosphate) as a carrier compound, and 1-Decanol as a plasticizer....

Augmented Reality (AR) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are two transformative technologies that have revolutionized various domains, including healthcare, education, industry, and smart cities. The convergence of these technologies has given rise to Augmented Intelligence Reality, where AI systems enhance...

Construction industry is a global economic driver promoting globalization and at the same time, one of the high carbon emitting industries in the world. Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), the main binder in concrete, contributes to 78 per cent of world anthropogenic CO2 emissions because it is an energy-consuming...

Broiler production is expanding globally to meet increasing protein demands, yet stress factors including temperature, suboptimal housing, and noise often compromise growth performance and meat quality. This study aimed to examine whether targeted music interventions, specifically classical, koplo, and...

Broiler production is expanding globally to meet increasing protein demands, yet stress factors including temperature, suboptimal housing, and noise often compromise growth performance and meat quality. This study aimed to examine whether targeted music interventions, specifically classical, koplo, and...